jouk
English
Alternative forms
Etymology
Verb
jouk (third-person singular simple present jouks, present participle jouking, simple past and past participle jouked)
- (Scotland, Northern England) To duck, dodge; to evade; to swerve.
- 2022, Thomas Halliday, Otherlands, Penguin, published 2023, page 205:
- Dry stream channels descend the bare slopes into the valley floor, jouking this way and that to dodge tall extrusions of rock.
Scots
Alternative forms
Etymology 1
Variant of deuk, from Middle English dūke or dukke. Compare Proto-Germanic *dūkaną (“to duck, dive”).
Verb
jouk (third-person singular simple present jouks, present participle joukin, simple past jouked, past participle jouked)
- (transitive or intransitive) to duck; to move away quickly to avoid (something); to evade
- (intransitive) to bow, to cower
- (transitive) to duck into water; to souse
Noun
jouk (plural jouks)
Etymology 2
Unknown. Perhaps from the “evade” sense of Etymology 1, above.
Noun
jouk (plural jouks)
- jumper, jersey, pullover, sweater; (typically) of something hidden or carried under one's clothing
- up yer jouk
- under your jumper
References
- “jouk”, in The Dictionary of the Scots Language, Edinburgh: Scottish Language Dictionaries, 2004–present, →OCLC.
- “deuk”, in The Dictionary of the Scots Language, Edinburgh: Scottish Language Dictionaries, 2004–present, →OCLC.
- “jouk, n.2”, in The Dictionary of the Scots Language, Edinburgh: Scottish Language Dictionaries, 2004–present, →OCLC. 2005 supplement.
Veps
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *joukko.
Noun
jouk
Declension
| Inflection of jouk (inflection type 1/ilo) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative sing. | jouk | ||
| genitive sing. | joukun | ||
| partitive sing. | joukud | ||
| partitive plur. | joukuid | ||
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | jouk | joukud | |
| accusative | joukun | joukud | |
| genitive | joukun | joukuiden | |
| partitive | joukud | joukuid | |
| essive-instructive | joukun | joukuin | |
| translative | joukuks | joukuikš | |
| inessive | joukus | joukuiš | |
| elative | joukuspäi | joukuišpäi | |
| illative | joukuhu | joukuihe | |
| adessive | joukul | joukuil | |
| ablative | joukulpäi | joukuilpäi | |
| allative | joukule | joukuile | |
| abessive | joukuta | joukuita | |
| comitative | joukunke | joukuidenke | |
| prolative | joukudme | joukuidme | |
| approximative I | joukunno | joukuidenno | |
| approximative II | joukunnoks | joukuidennoks | |
| egressive | joukunnopäi | joukuidennopäi | |
| terminative I | joukuhusai | joukuihesai | |
| terminative II | joukulesai | joukuilesai | |
| terminative III | joukussai | — | |
| additive I | joukuhupäi | joukuihepäi | |
| additive II | joukulepäi | joukuilepäi | |