køn
See also: Appendix:Variations of "kon"
Danish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈkʰœnˀ]
Etymology 1
From Old Norse kyn (“kin”), from Proto-Germanic *kunją (“kin, descent”). Cognate with Swedish kön, Norwegian Bokmål kjønn, and English kin.
Noun
køn n (singular definite kønnet, plural indefinite køn)
- sex (the biological division in male and female individuals)
- gender (the social identity of male, female or other)
- (grammar) gender (division of nouns and adjectives etc. into classes)
- private parts, genitals
Usage notes
If a gender/sex distinction is desired, it must be introduced explicitly, through modifiers such as psykologisk (“psychological”), biologisk (“biological”) or tildelt (“assigned”).
Declension
| neuter gender |
singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| nominative | køn | kønnet | køn | kønnene |
| genitive | køns | kønnets | køns | kønnenes |
Related terms
Etymology 2
From Old Norse kœnn (“skilled, capable”), from Proto-Germanic *kōniz (“clever”). Cognate with English keen and German kühn (“daring”).
Adjective
køn
- pretty
- good-looking
- (ironic) nice, fine
- Det er da en køn situation du har rodet os ind i!
- What a fine situation you have gotten us tangled into!
- 2016, Bo Green Jensen, En afgrund af frihed, Gyldendal A/S, →ISBN:
- De var et kønt par egoister.
- They were a fine pair of egoists.
- 2015, James Fenimore Cooper, Pionererne: eller Susquehannahs kilder, Klim →ISBN. Translated from English by Gerd Have.
- “Det var da en køn sammensværgelse!
- What a fine conspiracy!
- 2015, C. S. Lewis, Narnia 1 - Troldmandens nevø, Gyldendal A/S →ISBN. Translated from English by Niels Søndergaard.
- »Det var da en køn redelighed for dem, hvis de ikke kunne komme tilbage!«
- »That would be quite unfortunate for them, if they couldn't get back!«
- 2015, Carin Gerhardsen, Hendes iskolde øjne, Art People, →ISBN:
- “Du er da en køn mor. Ude at knalde rundt hele weekenden ...
- “Some mother you are. Out fucking all weekend ...
- Det er da en køn situation du har rodet os ind i!
Inflection
| positive | comparative | superlative | |
|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite common singular | køn | kønnere | kønnest2 |
| indefinite neuter singular | kønt | kønnere | kønnest2 |
| plural | kønne | kønnere | kønnest2 |
| definite attributive1 | kønne | kønnere | kønneste |
1 When an adjective is applied predicatively to something definite,
the corresponding "indefinite" form is used.
2 The "indefinite" superlatives may not be used attributively.
References
- “køn” in Den Danske Ordbog