kahistella

Finnish

Etymology

kahistaa +‎ -ella

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈkɑhistelːɑˣ/, [ˈkɑ̝ɦis̠ˌte̞lːɑ̝(ʔ)]
  • Rhymes: -elːɑ
  • Syllabification(key): ka‧his‧tel‧la
  • Hyphenation(key): ka‧his‧tel‧la

Verb

kahistella

  1. (transitive, usually atelic) frequentative of kahistaa (“to rustle (cause something, like leaves, to rustle)”)

Conjugation

Inflection of kahistella (Kotus type 67/tulla, no gradation)
indicative mood
present tense perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. kahistelen en kahistele 1st sing. olen kahistellut en ole kahistellut
2nd sing. kahistelet et kahistele 2nd sing. olet kahistellut et ole kahistellut
3rd sing. kahistelee ei kahistele 3rd sing. on kahistellut ei ole kahistellut
1st plur. kahistelemme emme kahistele 1st plur. olemme kahistelleet emme ole kahistelleet
2nd plur. kahistelette ette kahistele 2nd plur. olette kahistelleet ette ole kahistelleet
3rd plur. kahistelevat eivät kahistele 3rd plur. ovat kahistelleet eivät ole kahistelleet
passive kahistellaan ei kahistella passive on kahisteltu ei ole kahisteltu
past tense pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. kahistelin en kahistellut 1st sing. olin kahistellut en ollut kahistellut
2nd sing. kahistelit et kahistellut 2nd sing. olit kahistellut et ollut kahistellut
3rd sing. kahisteli ei kahistellut 3rd sing. oli kahistellut ei ollut kahistellut
1st plur. kahistelimme emme kahistelleet 1st plur. olimme kahistelleet emme olleet kahistelleet
2nd plur. kahistelitte ette kahistelleet 2nd plur. olitte kahistelleet ette olleet kahistelleet
3rd plur. kahistelivat eivät kahistelleet 3rd plur. olivat kahistelleet eivät olleet kahistelleet
passive kahisteltiin ei kahisteltu passive oli kahisteltu ei ollut kahisteltu
conditional mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. kahistelisin en kahistelisi 1st sing. olisin kahistellut en olisi kahistellut
2nd sing. kahistelisit et kahistelisi 2nd sing. olisit kahistellut et olisi kahistellut
3rd sing. kahistelisi ei kahistelisi 3rd sing. olisi kahistellut ei olisi kahistellut
1st plur. kahistelisimme emme kahistelisi 1st plur. olisimme kahistelleet emme olisi kahistelleet
2nd plur. kahistelisitte ette kahistelisi 2nd plur. olisitte kahistelleet ette olisi kahistelleet
3rd plur. kahistelisivat eivät kahistelisi 3rd plur. olisivat kahistelleet eivät olisi kahistelleet
passive kahisteltaisiin ei kahisteltaisi passive olisi kahisteltu ei olisi kahisteltu
imperative mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. — — 1st sing. — —
2nd sing. kahistele älä kahistele 2nd sing. — —
3rd sing. kahistelkoon älköön kahistelko 3rd sing. olkoon kahistellut älköön olko kahistellut
1st plur. kahistelkaamme älkäämme kahistelko 1st plur. — —
2nd plur. kahistelkaa älkää kahistelko 2nd plur. — —
3rd plur. kahistelkoot älkööt kahistelko 3rd plur. olkoot kahistelleet älkööt olko kahistelleet
passive kahisteltakoon älköön kahisteltako passive olkoon kahisteltu älköön olko kahisteltu
potential mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. kahistellen en kahistelle 1st sing. lienen kahistellut en liene kahistellut
2nd sing. kahistellet et kahistelle 2nd sing. lienet kahistellut et liene kahistellut
3rd sing. kahistellee ei kahistelle 3rd sing. lienee kahistellut ei liene kahistellut
1st plur. kahistellemme emme kahistelle 1st plur. lienemme kahistelleet emme liene kahistelleet
2nd plur. kahistellette ette kahistelle 2nd plur. lienette kahistelleet ette liene kahistelleet
3rd plur. kahistellevat eivät kahistelle 3rd plur. lienevät kahistelleet eivät liene kahistelleet
passive kahisteltaneen ei kahisteltane passive lienee kahisteltu ei liene kahisteltu
Nominal forms
infinitives participles
active passive active passive
1st kahistella present kahisteleva kahisteltava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st kahistellakseni kahistellaksemme
2nd kahistellaksesi kahistellaksenne
3rd kahistellakseen
kahistellaksensa
past kahistellut kahisteltu
2nd inessive2 kahistellessa kahisteltaessa agent4 kahistelema
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st kahistellessani kahistellessamme
2nd kahistellessasi kahistellessanne
3rd kahistellessaan
kahistellessansa
negative kahistelematon
instructive kahistellen —
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).

4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
3rd inessive kahistelemassa —
elative kahistelemasta —
illative kahistelemaan —
adessive kahistelemalla —
abessive kahistelematta —
instructive kahisteleman kahisteltaman
4th3 verbal noun kahisteleminen
5th1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st kahistelemaisillani kahistelemaisillamme
2nd kahistelemaisillasi kahistelemaisillanne
3rd kahistelemaisillaan
kahistelemaisillansa
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