Finnish
Etymology
kainalo (“armpit”) + sauva (“rod, stick”)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkɑi̯nɑloˌsɑu̯ʋɑ/, [ˈkɑ̝i̯nɑ̝lo̞ˌs̠ɑ̝u̯w(ː)ɑ̝]
- Rhymes: -ɑuʋɑ
- Syllabification(key): kai‧na‧lo‧sau‧va
- Hyphenation(key): kai‧nalo‧sauva
Noun
kainalosauva
- crutch (mobility aid)
Usage notes
Declension
| Inflection of kainalosauva (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation)
|
| nominative
|
kainalosauva
|
kainalosauvat
|
| genitive
|
kainalosauvan
|
kainalosauvojen
|
| partitive
|
kainalosauvaa
|
kainalosauvoja
|
| illative
|
kainalosauvaan
|
kainalosauvoihin
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
kainalosauva
|
kainalosauvat
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
kainalosauva
|
kainalosauvat
|
| gen.
|
kainalosauvan
|
| genitive
|
kainalosauvan
|
kainalosauvojen
kainalosauvain rare
|
| partitive
|
kainalosauvaa
|
kainalosauvoja
|
| inessive
|
kainalosauvassa
|
kainalosauvoissa
|
| elative
|
kainalosauvasta
|
kainalosauvoista
|
| illative
|
kainalosauvaan
|
kainalosauvoihin
|
| adessive
|
kainalosauvalla
|
kainalosauvoilla
|
| ablative
|
kainalosauvalta
|
kainalosauvoilta
|
| allative
|
kainalosauvalle
|
kainalosauvoille
|
| essive
|
kainalosauvana
|
kainalosauvoina
|
| translative
|
kainalosauvaksi
|
kainalosauvoiksi
|
| abessive
|
kainalosauvatta
|
kainalosauvoitta
|
| instructive
|
—
|
kainalosauvoin
|
| comitative
|
See the possessive forms below.
|
| first-person singular possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
kainalosauvani
|
kainalosauvani
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
kainalosauvani
|
kainalosauvani
|
| gen.
|
kainalosauvani
|
| genitive
|
kainalosauvani
|
kainalosauvojeni
kainalosauvaini rare
|
| partitive
|
kainalosauvaani
|
kainalosauvojani
|
| inessive
|
kainalosauvassani
|
kainalosauvoissani
|
| elative
|
kainalosauvastani
|
kainalosauvoistani
|
| illative
|
kainalosauvaani
|
kainalosauvoihini
|
| adessive
|
kainalosauvallani
|
kainalosauvoillani
|
| ablative
|
kainalosauvaltani
|
kainalosauvoiltani
|
| allative
|
kainalosauvalleni
|
kainalosauvoilleni
|
| essive
|
kainalosauvanani
|
kainalosauvoinani
|
| translative
|
kainalosauvakseni
|
kainalosauvoikseni
|
| abessive
|
kainalosauvattani
|
kainalosauvoittani
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
kainalosauvoineni
|
| second-person singular possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
kainalosauvasi
|
kainalosauvasi
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
kainalosauvasi
|
kainalosauvasi
|
| gen.
|
kainalosauvasi
|
| genitive
|
kainalosauvasi
|
kainalosauvojesi
kainalosauvaisi rare
|
| partitive
|
kainalosauvaasi
|
kainalosauvojasi
|
| inessive
|
kainalosauvassasi
|
kainalosauvoissasi
|
| elative
|
kainalosauvastasi
|
kainalosauvoistasi
|
| illative
|
kainalosauvaasi
|
kainalosauvoihisi
|
| adessive
|
kainalosauvallasi
|
kainalosauvoillasi
|
| ablative
|
kainalosauvaltasi
|
kainalosauvoiltasi
|
| allative
|
kainalosauvallesi
|
kainalosauvoillesi
|
| essive
|
kainalosauvanasi
|
kainalosauvoinasi
|
| translative
|
kainalosauvaksesi
|
kainalosauvoiksesi
|
| abessive
|
kainalosauvattasi
|
kainalosauvoittasi
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
kainalosauvoinesi
|
| first-person plural possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
kainalosauvamme
|
kainalosauvamme
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
kainalosauvamme
|
kainalosauvamme
|
| gen.
|
kainalosauvamme
|
| genitive
|
kainalosauvamme
|
kainalosauvojemme
kainalosauvaimme rare
|
| partitive
|
kainalosauvaamme
|
kainalosauvojamme
|
| inessive
|
kainalosauvassamme
|
kainalosauvoissamme
|
| elative
|
kainalosauvastamme
|
kainalosauvoistamme
|
| illative
|
kainalosauvaamme
|
kainalosauvoihimme
|
| adessive
|
kainalosauvallamme
|
kainalosauvoillamme
|
| ablative
|
kainalosauvaltamme
|
kainalosauvoiltamme
|
| allative
|
kainalosauvallemme
|
kainalosauvoillemme
|
| essive
|
kainalosauvanamme
|
kainalosauvoinamme
|
| translative
|
kainalosauvaksemme
|
kainalosauvoiksemme
|
| abessive
|
kainalosauvattamme
|
kainalosauvoittamme
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
kainalosauvoinemme
|
| second-person plural possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
kainalosauvanne
|
kainalosauvanne
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
kainalosauvanne
|
kainalosauvanne
|
| gen.
|
kainalosauvanne
|
| genitive
|
kainalosauvanne
|
kainalosauvojenne
kainalosauvainne rare
|
| partitive
|
kainalosauvaanne
|
kainalosauvojanne
|
| inessive
|
kainalosauvassanne
|
kainalosauvoissanne
|
| elative
|
kainalosauvastanne
|
kainalosauvoistanne
|
| illative
|
kainalosauvaanne
|
kainalosauvoihinne
|
| adessive
|
kainalosauvallanne
|
kainalosauvoillanne
|
| ablative
|
kainalosauvaltanne
|
kainalosauvoiltanne
|
| allative
|
kainalosauvallenne
|
kainalosauvoillenne
|
| essive
|
kainalosauvananne
|
kainalosauvoinanne
|
| translative
|
kainalosauvaksenne
|
kainalosauvoiksenne
|
| abessive
|
kainalosauvattanne
|
kainalosauvoittanne
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
kainalosauvoinenne
|
| third-person possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
kainalosauvansa
|
kainalosauvansa
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
kainalosauvansa
|
kainalosauvansa
|
| gen.
|
kainalosauvansa
|
| genitive
|
kainalosauvansa
|
kainalosauvojensa
kainalosauvainsa rare
|
| partitive
|
kainalosauvaansa
|
kainalosauvojaan
kainalosauvojansa
|
| inessive
|
kainalosauvassaan
kainalosauvassansa
|
kainalosauvoissaan
kainalosauvoissansa
|
| elative
|
kainalosauvastaan
kainalosauvastansa
|
kainalosauvoistaan
kainalosauvoistansa
|
| illative
|
kainalosauvaansa
|
kainalosauvoihinsa
|
| adessive
|
kainalosauvallaan
kainalosauvallansa
|
kainalosauvoillaan
kainalosauvoillansa
|
| ablative
|
kainalosauvaltaan
kainalosauvaltansa
|
kainalosauvoiltaan
kainalosauvoiltansa
|
| allative
|
kainalosauvalleen
kainalosauvallensa
|
kainalosauvoilleen
kainalosauvoillensa
|
| essive
|
kainalosauvanaan
kainalosauvanansa
|
kainalosauvoinaan
kainalosauvoinansa
|
| translative
|
kainalosauvakseen
kainalosauvaksensa
|
kainalosauvoikseen
kainalosauvoiksensa
|
| abessive
|
kainalosauvattaan
kainalosauvattansa
|
kainalosauvoittaan
kainalosauvoittansa
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
kainalosauvoineen
kainalosauvoinensa
|
|
Further reading