kaotama
Estonian
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkɑo̯tɑmɑ/, [ˈkɑo̯t̚ˌtɑmɑ]
- Rhymes: -ɑmɑ
- Hyphenation: kao‧ta‧ma
Verb
kaotama (da-infinitive kaotada)
- (transitive) to lose (to let something go missing due to some circumstances)
- (transitive) to lose (to lose what is available)
- (transitive) to abolish (to put an end to something)
- (transitive) to lose (to lose to one's opponent)
- (transitive) to waste time
Conjugation
Conjugation of kaotama (ÕS type 27/elama, no gradation)
| indicative | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | kaotan | ei kaota | 1st sing. | olen kaotanud | ei ole kaotanud pole kaotanud | ||||
| 2nd sing. | kaotad | 2nd sing. | oled kaotanud | ||||||
| 3rd sing. | kaotab | 3rd sing. | on kaotanud | ||||||
| 1st plur. | kaotame | 1st plur. | oleme kaotanud | ||||||
| 2nd plur. | kaotate | 2nd plur. | olete kaotanud | ||||||
| 3rd plur. | kaotavad | 3rd plur. | on kaotanud | ||||||
| impersonal | kaotatakse | ei kaotata | impersonal | on kaotatud | ei ole kaotatud pole kaotatud | ||||
| past | pluperfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | kaotasin | ei kaotanud | 1st sing. | olin kaotanud | ei olnud kaotanud polnud kaotanud | ||||
| 2nd sing. | kaotasid | 2nd sing. | olid kaotanud | ||||||
| 3rd sing. | kaotas | 3rd sing. | oli kaotanud | ||||||
| 1st plur. | kaotasime | 1st plur. | olime kaotanud | ||||||
| 2nd plur. | kaotasite | 2nd plur. | olite kaotanud | ||||||
| 3rd plur. | kaotasid | 3rd plur. | oli kaotanud | ||||||
| impersonal | kaotati | ei kaotatud | impersonal | oli kaotatud | ei olnud kaotatud polnud kaotatud | ||||
| conditional | |||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | kaotaksin | ei kaotaks | 1st sing. | kaotanuksin oleksin kaotanud |
ei kaotanuks ei oleks kaotanud poleks kaotanud | ||||
| 2nd sing. | kaotaksid | 2nd sing. | kaotanuksid oleksid kaotanud | ||||||
| 3rd sing. | kaotaks | 3rd sing. | kaotanuks oleks kaotanud | ||||||
| 1st plur. | kaotaksime | 1st plur. | kaotanuksime oleksime kaotanud | ||||||
| 2nd plur. | kaotaksite | 2nd plur. | kaotanuksite oleksite kaotanud | ||||||
| 3rd plur. | kaotaksid | 3rd plur. | kaotanuksid oleksid kaotanud | ||||||
| impersonal | kaotataks | ei kaotataks | impersonal | oleks kaotatud | ei oleks kaotatud poleks kaotatud | ||||
| imperative | |||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||
| 2nd sing. | kaota | ära kaota | 2nd sing. | ole kaotanud | ära ole kaotanud | ||||
| 3rd sing. | kaotagu | ärgu kaotagu | 3rd sing. | olgu kaotanud | ärgu olgu kaotanud | ||||
| 1st plur. | kaotagem | ärme kaotame ärme kaota ärgem kaotagem |
1st plur. | olgem kaotanud | ärme oleme kaotanud ärme ole kaotanud ärgem olgem kaotanud | ||||
| 2nd plur. | kaotage | ärge kaotage | 2nd plur. | olge kaotanud | ärge olge kaotanud | ||||
| 3rd plur. | kaotagu | ärgu kaotagu | 3rd plur. | olgu kaotanud | ärgu olgu kaotanud | ||||
| impersonal | kaotatagu | ärgu kaotatagu | impersonal | olgu kaotatud | ärgu olgu kaotatud | ||||
| quotative | |||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| voice | positive | negative | voice | positive | negative | ||||
| active | kaotavat | ei kaotavat | active | olevat kaotanud | ei olevat kaotanud polevat kaotanud | ||||
| passive | kaotatavat | ei kaotatavat | passive | olevat kaotatud | ei olevat kaotatud polevat kaotatud | ||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||
| ma-infinitive | active | passive | da-infinitive | present | past | ||||
| nominative | kaotama | kaotatama | nominative | kaotada | olla kaotanud | ||||
| illative | — | inessive | kaotades | olles kaotanud | |||||
| inessive | kaotamas | participle | active | passive | |||||
| elative | kaotamast | present | kaotav | kaotatav | |||||
| translative | kaotamaks | past | kaotanud | kaotatud | |||||
| abessive | kaotamata | negative | kaotamatu | — | |||||