kapten
See also: käpten
Dutch
Pronunciation
Audio: (file)
Verb
kapten
- inflection of kappen:
- plural past indicative
- (dated or formal) plural past subjunctive
Anagrams
Estonian
Etymology
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -en
Noun
kapten (genitive kapteni, partitive kaptenit)
- captain (commander of sea-going vessel or airliner)
- (military) captain
- captain (athlete on sports team designated to make decisions)
Declension
Declension of kapten (ÕS type 2/õpik, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | kapten | kaptenid | |
accusative | nom. | ||
gen. | kapteni | ||
genitive | kaptenite | ||
partitive | kaptenit | kapteneid | |
illative | kaptenisse | kaptenitesse kapteneisse | |
inessive | kaptenis | kaptenites kapteneis | |
elative | kaptenist | kaptenitest kapteneist | |
allative | kaptenile | kaptenitele kapteneile | |
adessive | kaptenil | kaptenitel kapteneil | |
ablative | kaptenilt | kaptenitelt kapteneilt | |
translative | kapteniks | kapteniteks kapteneiks | |
terminative | kaptenini | kapteniteni | |
essive | kaptenina | kaptenitena | |
abessive | kaptenita | kapteniteta | |
comitative | kapteniga | kaptenitega |
Indonesian
Etymology
From Dutch kapitein (“captain”), from Old French capitaine, from Late Latin capitāneus, from Latin caput (“head”). Cognate with Afrikaans kaptein.
Pronunciation
- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈkaptɛn/ [ˈkap̚.t̪ɛn]
- Rhymes: -aptɛn
- Syllabification: kap‧ten
Noun
kaptèn (plural kapten-kapten)
- captain:
- (military) an army or air force officer whose rank is higher than that of a lieutenant but lower than that of a major
- (military) a naval officer whose rank is higher than that of a commander but lower than that of a commodore
- (aviation) the first officer or co-pilot of an aircraft
- the person who administers the operation of a merchant ship or a passenger ship
- Synonyms: kapten kapal, nakhoda
- the leader of a squad or a team in a game (of football, hockey, and others)
- Synonym: ketua
- someone who has been given the power to lead an organization, group, and so on
Related terms
Descendants
- → Hokkien: 甲丁 (kap-teng, “captain”)[1]
References
- ^ Salmon Claudine. Malay (and Javanese) Loan-words in Chinese as a Mirror of Cultural Exchanges. In: Archipel, volume 78, 2009. pp. 181-208
Further reading
- “kapten” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Malay
Alternative forms
- (naval officer): kepten
Etymology
From English captain, from Middle English capitain, capteyn, from Old French capitaine, from Late Latin capitāneus, from Latin caput (“head”) (English cap). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kap-. Doublet of kapitan.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkɛptən/ [ˈkɛp̚.t̪ən]
Audio (Malaysia): (file)
- Rhymes: -tən, -ən
- Hyphenation: kap‧ten
Noun
kapten (Jawi spelling کڤتن, plural kapten-kapten)
- A captain:
- (military) An army or air force officer whose rank is higher than that of a lieutenant but lower than that of a major.
- (military) A naval officer whose rank is higher than that of a commander but lower than that of a commodore.
- (aviation) The first officer or co-pilot of an aircraft.
- The person who administers the operation of a merchant ship or a passenger ship.
- Synonyms: kapten kapal, nakhoda
- The leader of a squad or a team in a game (of football, hockey, and others).
- Synonym: ketua
- Someone who has been given the power to lead an organization, group, and so on.
Further reading
- “kapten” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Sranan Tongo
Etymology
Noun
kapten
Swedish
Pronunciation
Audio: (file)
Noun
kapten c
- captain; the person lawfully in command of a sea-going vessel
- captain; a military rank
- captain; the athlete of a sports team who speaks for the team with the referee
Declension
nominative | genitive | ||
---|---|---|---|
singular | indefinite | kapten | kaptens |
definite | kaptenen | kaptenens | |
plural | indefinite | kaptener | kapteners |
definite | kaptenerna | kaptenernas |
Derived terms
- aj aj, kapten
- kaptensgrad
- fartygskapten
Descendants
- → Finnish: kapteeni
Further reading
- kapten in Svensk ordbok.