karissa

Ingrian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic [Term?]. Cognates include Finnish karista and Estonian kariseda.

Pronunciation

  • (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈkɑrisːɑ/, [ˈkɑris̠ː]
  • (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈkɑrisːɑ/, [ˈkɑriʃːɑ]
  • Rhymes: -ɑrisː, -ɑrisːɑ
  • Hyphenation: ka‧ris‧sa

Verb

karissa

  1. (intransitive) to fall off
    • 1936, V. I. Junus, P. L. Maksimov, Inkeroisin keelen oppikirja alkuşkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 8:
      Karisoot keltaiset lehet. Pelto rohottaa.
      The yellow leaves fall off. The field is getting green.

Conjugation

Conjugation of karissa (type 11/pessä, no gradation)
Indikativa
Preesens Perfekta
positive negative positive negative
1st singular karisen en karise 1st singular oon karist, oon karissut en oo karist, en oo karissut
2nd singular kariset et karise 2nd singular oot karist, oot karissut et oo karist, et oo karissut
3rd singular karisoo ei karise 3rd singular ono karist, ono karissut ei oo karist, ei oo karissut
1st plural karisemma emmä karise 1st plural oomma karisseet emmä oo karisseet
2nd plural karisetta että karise 2nd plural ootta karisseet että oo karisseet
3rd plural karisoot1), karisevat2), karissaa evät karise, ei karissa 3rd plural ovat karisseet evät oo karisseet, ei oo karistu
impersonal karissaa ei karissa impersonal ono karistu ei oo karistu
Imperfekta Pluskvamperfekta
positive negative positive negative
1st singular karisin en karist, en karissut 1st singular olin karist, olin karissut en olt karist, en olt karissut
2nd singular karisit et karist, et karissut 2nd singular olit karist, olit karissut et olt karist, et olt karissut
3rd singular karisi ei karist, ei karissut 3rd singular oli karist, oli karissut ei olt karist, ei olt karissut
1st plural karisimma emmä karisseet 1st plural olimma karisseet emmä olleet karisseet
2nd plural karisitta että karisseet 2nd plural olitta karisseet että olleet karisseet
3rd plural karisiit1), karisivat2), karistii evät karisseet, ei karistu 3rd plural olivat karisseet evät olleet karisseet, ei olt karistu
impersonal karistii ei karistu impersonal oli karistu ei olt karistu
Konditsionala
Preesens Perfekta
positive negative positive negative
1st singular karisisin en karisis 1st singular olisin karist, olisin karissut en olis karist, en olis karissut
2nd singular karisisit, karisiist1) et karisis 2nd singular olisit karist, olisit karissut et olis karist, et olis karissut
3rd singular karisis ei karisis 3rd singular olis karist, olis karissut ei olis karist, ei olis karissut
1st plural karisisimma emmä karisis 1st plural olisimma karisseet emmä olis karisseet
2nd plural karisisitta että karisis 2nd plural olisitta karisseet että olis karisseet
3rd plural karisisiit1), karisisivat2), karistais evät karisis, ei karistais 3rd plural olisivat karisseet evät olis karisseet, ei olis karistu
impersonal karistais ei karistais impersonal olis karistu ei olis karistu
Imperativa
Preesens Perfekta
positive negative positive negative
1st singular — — 1st singular — —
2nd singular karise elä karise 2nd singular oo karist, oo karissut elä oo karist, elä oo karissut
3rd singular kariskoo elköö karisko 3rd singular olkoo karist, olkoo karissut elköö olko karist, elköö olko karissut
1st plural — — 1st plural — —
2nd plural kariskaa elkää karisko 2nd plural olkaa karisseet elkää olko karisseet
3rd plural kariskoot elkööt karisko, elköö karistako 3rd plural olkoot karisseet elkööt olko karisseet, elköö olko karistu
impersonal karistakkoo elköö karistako impersonal olkoo karistu elköö olko karistu
Potentsiala
Preesens
positive negative
1st singular karissen en karisse
2nd singular karisset et karisse
3rd singular karissoo ei karisse
1st plural karissemma emmä karisse
2nd plural karissetta että karisse
3rd plural karissoot evät karisse, ei karistane
impersonal karistannoo ei karistane
Nominal forms
Infinitivat Partisipat
active passive
1st karissa present kariseva karistava
2nd inessive karissees past karist, karissut karistu
instructive karissen 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect.
2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect.
*) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (kariskaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well.
**) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative
***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential
****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition.
3rd illative karisommaa
inessive karisomas
elative karisomast
abessive karisomata
4th nominative karisomiin
partitive karisomista, karisomist

References

  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 137
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