Finnish
- karpele, kalpare (dialectal)
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *karpa-(la-) (compare Karelian karpalo, Livonian gārban, Livvi garbalo, Veps garbal, Votic karpolo), possibly from Baltic.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkɑrpɑlo/, [ˈkɑ̝rpɑ̝lo̞]
- Rhymes: -ɑrpɑlo
- Syllabification(key): kar‧pa‧lo
- Hyphenation(key): kar‧pa‧lo
Noun
karpalo
- cranberry (shrub belonging to the section Vaccinium sect. Oxycoccus)
- common cranberry, northern cranberry (Vaccinium oxycoccos; the only cranberry species that grows in Finland)
- Synonym: isokarpalo
Declension
| Inflection of karpalo (Kotus type 2/palvelu, no gradation)
|
| nominative
|
karpalo
|
karpalot
|
| genitive
|
karpalon
|
karpalojen
karpaloiden
karpaloitten
|
| partitive
|
karpaloa
|
karpaloja
karpaloita
|
| illative
|
karpaloon
|
karpaloihin
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
karpalo
|
karpalot
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
karpalo
|
karpalot
|
| gen.
|
karpalon
|
| genitive
|
karpalon
|
karpalojen
karpaloiden
karpaloitten
|
| partitive
|
karpaloa
|
karpaloja
karpaloita
|
| inessive
|
karpalossa
|
karpaloissa
|
| elative
|
karpalosta
|
karpaloista
|
| illative
|
karpaloon
|
karpaloihin
|
| adessive
|
karpalolla
|
karpaloilla
|
| ablative
|
karpalolta
|
karpaloilta
|
| allative
|
karpalolle
|
karpaloille
|
| essive
|
karpalona
|
karpaloina
|
| translative
|
karpaloksi
|
karpaloiksi
|
| abessive
|
karpalotta
|
karpaloitta
|
| instructive
|
—
|
karpaloin
|
| comitative
|
See the possessive forms below.
|
| first-person singular possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
karpaloni
|
karpaloni
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
karpaloni
|
karpaloni
|
| gen.
|
karpaloni
|
| genitive
|
karpaloni
|
karpalojeni
karpaloideni
karpaloitteni
|
| partitive
|
karpaloani
|
karpalojani
karpaloitani
|
| inessive
|
karpalossani
|
karpaloissani
|
| elative
|
karpalostani
|
karpaloistani
|
| illative
|
karpalooni
|
karpaloihini
|
| adessive
|
karpalollani
|
karpaloillani
|
| ablative
|
karpaloltani
|
karpaloiltani
|
| allative
|
karpalolleni
|
karpaloilleni
|
| essive
|
karpalonani
|
karpaloinani
|
| translative
|
karpalokseni
|
karpaloikseni
|
| abessive
|
karpalottani
|
karpaloittani
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
karpaloineni
|
| second-person singular possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
karpalosi
|
karpalosi
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
karpalosi
|
karpalosi
|
| gen.
|
karpalosi
|
| genitive
|
karpalosi
|
karpalojesi
karpaloidesi
karpaloittesi
|
| partitive
|
karpaloasi
|
karpalojasi
karpaloitasi
|
| inessive
|
karpalossasi
|
karpaloissasi
|
| elative
|
karpalostasi
|
karpaloistasi
|
| illative
|
karpaloosi
|
karpaloihisi
|
| adessive
|
karpalollasi
|
karpaloillasi
|
| ablative
|
karpaloltasi
|
karpaloiltasi
|
| allative
|
karpalollesi
|
karpaloillesi
|
| essive
|
karpalonasi
|
karpaloinasi
|
| translative
|
karpaloksesi
|
karpaloiksesi
|
| abessive
|
karpalottasi
|
karpaloittasi
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
karpaloinesi
|
| first-person plural possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
karpalomme
|
karpalomme
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
karpalomme
|
karpalomme
|
| gen.
|
karpalomme
|
| genitive
|
karpalomme
|
karpalojemme
karpaloidemme
karpaloittemme
|
| partitive
|
karpaloamme
|
karpalojamme
karpaloitamme
|
| inessive
|
karpalossamme
|
karpaloissamme
|
| elative
|
karpalostamme
|
karpaloistamme
|
| illative
|
karpaloomme
|
karpaloihimme
|
| adessive
|
karpalollamme
|
karpaloillamme
|
| ablative
|
karpaloltamme
|
karpaloiltamme
|
| allative
|
karpalollemme
|
karpaloillemme
|
| essive
|
karpalonamme
|
karpaloinamme
|
| translative
|
karpaloksemme
|
karpaloiksemme
|
| abessive
|
karpalottamme
|
karpaloittamme
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
karpaloinemme
|
| second-person plural possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
karpalonne
|
karpalonne
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
karpalonne
|
karpalonne
|
| gen.
|
karpalonne
|
| genitive
|
karpalonne
|
karpalojenne
karpaloidenne
karpaloittenne
|
| partitive
|
karpaloanne
|
karpalojanne
karpaloitanne
|
| inessive
|
karpalossanne
|
karpaloissanne
|
| elative
|
karpalostanne
|
karpaloistanne
|
| illative
|
karpaloonne
|
karpaloihinne
|
| adessive
|
karpalollanne
|
karpaloillanne
|
| ablative
|
karpaloltanne
|
karpaloiltanne
|
| allative
|
karpalollenne
|
karpaloillenne
|
| essive
|
karpalonanne
|
karpaloinanne
|
| translative
|
karpaloksenne
|
karpaloiksenne
|
| abessive
|
karpalottanne
|
karpaloittanne
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
karpaloinenne
|
| third-person possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
karpalonsa
|
karpalonsa
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
karpalonsa
|
karpalonsa
|
| gen.
|
karpalonsa
|
| genitive
|
karpalonsa
|
karpalojensa
karpaloidensa
karpaloittensa
|
| partitive
|
karpaloaan
karpaloansa
|
karpalojaan
karpaloitaan
karpalojansa
karpaloitansa
|
| inessive
|
karpalossaan
karpalossansa
|
karpaloissaan
karpaloissansa
|
| elative
|
karpalostaan
karpalostansa
|
karpaloistaan
karpaloistansa
|
| illative
|
karpaloonsa
|
karpaloihinsa
|
| adessive
|
karpalollaan
karpalollansa
|
karpaloillaan
karpaloillansa
|
| ablative
|
karpaloltaan
karpaloltansa
|
karpaloiltaan
karpaloiltansa
|
| allative
|
karpalolleen
karpalollensa
|
karpaloilleen
karpaloillensa
|
| essive
|
karpalonaan
karpalonansa
|
karpaloinaan
karpaloinansa
|
| translative
|
karpalokseen
karpaloksensa
|
karpaloikseen
karpaloiksensa
|
| abessive
|
karpalottaan
karpalottansa
|
karpaloittaan
karpaloittansa
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
karpaloineen
karpaloinensa
|
|
Synonyms
Derived terms
References
- ^ Junttila, Santeri, Kallio, Petri, Holopainen, Sampsa, Kuokkala, Juha, Pystynen, Juho, editors (2020–), “karpalo”, in Suomen vanhimman sanaston etymologinen verkkosanakirja[1] (in Finnish), retrieved 1 January 2024
Further reading
Ingrian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *karpalo. Cognates include Finnish karpalo and Estonian karbal.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈkɑrpɑlo/, [ˈkɑrpəɫŏ̞̥]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈkɑrpɑlo/, [ˈkɑrpɑɫo̞]
- Rhymes: -ɑrpɑlo
- Hyphenation: kar‧pa‧lo
Noun
karpalo
- cranberry
Declension
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
karpalo
|
karpalot
|
| genitive
|
karpalon
|
karpaloin, karpaloloin
|
| partitive
|
karpaloa
|
karpaloja, karpaloloja
|
| illative
|
karpaloo
|
karpaloihe, karpaloloihe
|
| inessive
|
karpaloos
|
karpalois, karpalolois
|
| elative
|
karpalost
|
karpaloist, karpaloloist
|
| allative
|
karpalolle
|
karpaloille, karpaloloille
|
| adessive
|
karpalool
|
karpaloil, karpaloloil
|
| ablative
|
karpalolt
|
karpaloilt, karpaloloilt
|
| translative
|
karpaloks
|
karpaloiks, karpaloloiks
|
| essive
|
karpalonna, karpaloon
|
karpaloinna, karpaloloinna, karpaloin, karpaloloin
|
| exessive1)
|
karpalont
|
karpaloint, karpaloloint
|
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.
|
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 138