Finnish
Etymology
kauha (“ladle, scoop”) + -oa
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkɑu̯hoɑˣ/, [ˈkɑ̝u̯ɦo̞ɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -ɑuhoɑ
- Syllabification(key): kau‧ho‧a
- Hyphenation(key): kau‧hoa
Verb
kauhoa
- to ladle, scoop (lift, move, or collect with or as though with a ladle or scoop)
- Synonym: mättää
- (figuratively) to take something greedily
- Synonym: mättää (colloquial)
- (figuratively, informal) to swim
- Synonyms: uida, pulikoida
Conjugation
| Inflection of kauhoa (Kotus type 52/sanoa, no gradation)
|
| indicative mood
|
| present tense
|
perfect
|
| 1st sing.
|
kauhon
|
en kauho
|
1st sing.
|
olen kauhonut
|
en ole kauhonut
|
| 2nd sing.
|
kauhot
|
et kauho
|
2nd sing.
|
olet kauhonut
|
et ole kauhonut
|
| 3rd sing.
|
kauhoo
|
ei kauho
|
3rd sing.
|
on kauhonut
|
ei ole kauhonut
|
| 1st plur.
|
kauhomme
|
emme kauho
|
1st plur.
|
olemme kauhoneet
|
emme ole kauhoneet
|
| 2nd plur.
|
kauhotte
|
ette kauho
|
2nd plur.
|
olette kauhoneet
|
ette ole kauhoneet
|
| 3rd plur.
|
kauhovat
|
eivät kauho
|
3rd plur.
|
ovat kauhoneet
|
eivät ole kauhoneet
|
| passive
|
kauhotaan
|
ei kauhota
|
passive
|
on kauhottu
|
ei ole kauhottu
|
| past tense
|
pluperfect
|
| 1st sing.
|
kauhoin
|
en kauhonut
|
1st sing.
|
olin kauhonut
|
en ollut kauhonut
|
| 2nd sing.
|
kauhoit
|
et kauhonut
|
2nd sing.
|
olit kauhonut
|
et ollut kauhonut
|
| 3rd sing.
|
kauhoi
|
ei kauhonut
|
3rd sing.
|
oli kauhonut
|
ei ollut kauhonut
|
| 1st plur.
|
kauhoimme
|
emme kauhoneet
|
1st plur.
|
olimme kauhoneet
|
emme olleet kauhoneet
|
| 2nd plur.
|
kauhoitte
|
ette kauhoneet
|
2nd plur.
|
olitte kauhoneet
|
ette olleet kauhoneet
|
| 3rd plur.
|
kauhoivat
|
eivät kauhoneet
|
3rd plur.
|
olivat kauhoneet
|
eivät olleet kauhoneet
|
| passive
|
kauhottiin
|
ei kauhottu
|
passive
|
oli kauhottu
|
ei ollut kauhottu
|
| conditional mood
|
| present
|
perfect
|
| 1st sing.
|
kauhoisin
|
en kauhoisi
|
1st sing.
|
olisin kauhonut
|
en olisi kauhonut
|
| 2nd sing.
|
kauhoisit
|
et kauhoisi
|
2nd sing.
|
olisit kauhonut
|
et olisi kauhonut
|
| 3rd sing.
|
kauhoisi
|
ei kauhoisi
|
3rd sing.
|
olisi kauhonut
|
ei olisi kauhonut
|
| 1st plur.
|
kauhoisimme
|
emme kauhoisi
|
1st plur.
|
olisimme kauhoneet
|
emme olisi kauhoneet
|
| 2nd plur.
|
kauhoisitte
|
ette kauhoisi
|
2nd plur.
|
olisitte kauhoneet
|
ette olisi kauhoneet
|
| 3rd plur.
|
kauhoisivat
|
eivät kauhoisi
|
3rd plur.
|
olisivat kauhoneet
|
eivät olisi kauhoneet
|
| passive
|
kauhottaisiin
|
ei kauhottaisi
|
passive
|
olisi kauhottu
|
ei olisi kauhottu
|
| imperative mood
|
| present
|
perfect
|
| 1st sing.
|
—
|
—
|
1st sing.
|
—
|
—
|
| 2nd sing.
|
kauho
|
älä kauho
|
2nd sing.
|
—
|
—
|
| 3rd sing.
|
kauhokoon
|
älköön kauhoko
|
3rd sing.
|
olkoon kauhonut
|
älköön olko kauhonut
|
| 1st plur.
|
kauhokaamme
|
älkäämme kauhoko
|
1st plur.
|
—
|
—
|
| 2nd plur.
|
kauhokaa
|
älkää kauhoko
|
2nd plur.
|
—
|
—
|
| 3rd plur.
|
kauhokoot
|
älkööt kauhoko
|
3rd plur.
|
olkoot kauhoneet
|
älkööt olko kauhoneet
|
| passive
|
kauhottakoon
|
älköön kauhottako
|
passive
|
olkoon kauhottu
|
älköön olko kauhottu
|
| potential mood
|
| present
|
perfect
|
| 1st sing.
|
kauhonen
|
en kauhone
|
1st sing.
|
lienen kauhonut
|
en liene kauhonut
|
| 2nd sing.
|
kauhonet
|
et kauhone
|
2nd sing.
|
lienet kauhonut
|
et liene kauhonut
|
| 3rd sing.
|
kauhonee
|
ei kauhone
|
3rd sing.
|
lienee kauhonut
|
ei liene kauhonut
|
| 1st plur.
|
kauhonemme
|
emme kauhone
|
1st plur.
|
lienemme kauhoneet
|
emme liene kauhoneet
|
| 2nd plur.
|
kauhonette
|
ette kauhone
|
2nd plur.
|
lienette kauhoneet
|
ette liene kauhoneet
|
| 3rd plur.
|
kauhonevat
|
eivät kauhone
|
3rd plur.
|
lienevät kauhoneet
|
eivät liene kauhoneet
|
| passive
|
kauhottaneen
|
ei kauhottane
|
passive
|
lienee kauhottu
|
ei liene kauhottu
|
| Nominal forms
|
| infinitives
|
participles
|
|
|
active
|
passive
|
|
active
|
passive
|
| 1st
|
kauhoa
|
present
|
kauhova
|
kauhottava
|
| long 1st1
|
| Person
|
sing.
|
plur.
|
| 1st
|
kauhoakseni
|
kauhoaksemme
|
| 2nd
|
kauhoaksesi
|
kauhoaksenne
|
| 3rd
|
kauhoakseen
kauhoaksensa
|
|
past
|
kauhonut
|
kauhottu
|
| 2nd
|
inessive2
|
kauhoessa
|
kauhottaessa
|
agent4
|
kauhoma
|
| Person
|
sing.
|
plur.
|
| 1st
|
kauhoessani
|
kauhoessamme
|
| 2nd
|
kauhoessasi
|
kauhoessanne
|
| 3rd
|
kauhoessaan
kauhoessansa
|
|
negative
|
kauhomaton
|
| instructive
|
kauhoen
|
—
|
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).
4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
|
| 3rd
|
inessive
|
kauhomassa
|
—
|
| elative
|
kauhomasta
|
—
|
| illative
|
kauhomaan
|
—
|
| adessive
|
kauhomalla
|
—
|
| abessive
|
kauhomatta
|
—
|
| instructive
|
kauhoman
|
kauhottaman
|
| 4th3
|
verbal noun
|
kauhominen
|
| 5th1
|
| Person
|
sing.
|
plur.
|
| 1st
|
kauhomaisillani
|
kauhomaisillamme
|
| 2nd
|
kauhomaisillasi
|
kauhomaisillanne
|
| 3rd
|
kauhomaisillaan
kauhomaisillansa
|
|
Derived terms
Further reading