Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *kauna.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkɑu̯nɑ/, [ˈkɑ̝u̯nɑ̝]
- Rhymes: -ɑunɑ
- Syllabification(key): kau‧na
- Hyphenation(key): kau‧na
Noun
kauna
- grudge
- (botany) lodicule
- (social psychology) ressentiment (resentment arising from suppressed feelings of envy and hatred, often leading to a frustrated sense of inferiority that may lead to various social repercussions)
Declension
| Inflection of kauna (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation)
|
| nominative
|
kauna
|
kaunat
|
| genitive
|
kaunan
|
kaunojen
|
| partitive
|
kaunaa
|
kaunoja
|
| illative
|
kaunaan
|
kaunoihin
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
kauna
|
kaunat
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
kauna
|
kaunat
|
| gen.
|
kaunan
|
| genitive
|
kaunan
|
kaunojen
kaunain rare
|
| partitive
|
kaunaa
|
kaunoja
|
| inessive
|
kaunassa
|
kaunoissa
|
| elative
|
kaunasta
|
kaunoista
|
| illative
|
kaunaan
|
kaunoihin
|
| adessive
|
kaunalla
|
kaunoilla
|
| ablative
|
kaunalta
|
kaunoilta
|
| allative
|
kaunalle
|
kaunoille
|
| essive
|
kaunana
|
kaunoina
|
| translative
|
kaunaksi
|
kaunoiksi
|
| abessive
|
kaunatta
|
kaunoitta
|
| instructive
|
—
|
kaunoin
|
| comitative
|
See the possessive forms below.
|
| first-person singular possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
kaunani
|
kaunani
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
kaunani
|
kaunani
|
| gen.
|
kaunani
|
| genitive
|
kaunani
|
kaunojeni
kaunaini rare
|
| partitive
|
kaunaani
|
kaunojani
|
| inessive
|
kaunassani
|
kaunoissani
|
| elative
|
kaunastani
|
kaunoistani
|
| illative
|
kaunaani
|
kaunoihini
|
| adessive
|
kaunallani
|
kaunoillani
|
| ablative
|
kaunaltani
|
kaunoiltani
|
| allative
|
kaunalleni
|
kaunoilleni
|
| essive
|
kaunanani
|
kaunoinani
|
| translative
|
kaunakseni
|
kaunoikseni
|
| abessive
|
kaunattani
|
kaunoittani
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
kaunoineni
|
| second-person singular possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
kaunasi
|
kaunasi
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
kaunasi
|
kaunasi
|
| gen.
|
kaunasi
|
| genitive
|
kaunasi
|
kaunojesi
kaunaisi rare
|
| partitive
|
kaunaasi
|
kaunojasi
|
| inessive
|
kaunassasi
|
kaunoissasi
|
| elative
|
kaunastasi
|
kaunoistasi
|
| illative
|
kaunaasi
|
kaunoihisi
|
| adessive
|
kaunallasi
|
kaunoillasi
|
| ablative
|
kaunaltasi
|
kaunoiltasi
|
| allative
|
kaunallesi
|
kaunoillesi
|
| essive
|
kaunanasi
|
kaunoinasi
|
| translative
|
kaunaksesi
|
kaunoiksesi
|
| abessive
|
kaunattasi
|
kaunoittasi
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
kaunoinesi
|
| first-person plural possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
kaunamme
|
kaunamme
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
kaunamme
|
kaunamme
|
| gen.
|
kaunamme
|
| genitive
|
kaunamme
|
kaunojemme
kaunaimme rare
|
| partitive
|
kaunaamme
|
kaunojamme
|
| inessive
|
kaunassamme
|
kaunoissamme
|
| elative
|
kaunastamme
|
kaunoistamme
|
| illative
|
kaunaamme
|
kaunoihimme
|
| adessive
|
kaunallamme
|
kaunoillamme
|
| ablative
|
kaunaltamme
|
kaunoiltamme
|
| allative
|
kaunallemme
|
kaunoillemme
|
| essive
|
kaunanamme
|
kaunoinamme
|
| translative
|
kaunaksemme
|
kaunoiksemme
|
| abessive
|
kaunattamme
|
kaunoittamme
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
kaunoinemme
|
| second-person plural possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
kaunanne
|
kaunanne
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
kaunanne
|
kaunanne
|
| gen.
|
kaunanne
|
| genitive
|
kaunanne
|
kaunojenne
kaunainne rare
|
| partitive
|
kaunaanne
|
kaunojanne
|
| inessive
|
kaunassanne
|
kaunoissanne
|
| elative
|
kaunastanne
|
kaunoistanne
|
| illative
|
kaunaanne
|
kaunoihinne
|
| adessive
|
kaunallanne
|
kaunoillanne
|
| ablative
|
kaunaltanne
|
kaunoiltanne
|
| allative
|
kaunallenne
|
kaunoillenne
|
| essive
|
kaunananne
|
kaunoinanne
|
| translative
|
kaunaksenne
|
kaunoiksenne
|
| abessive
|
kaunattanne
|
kaunoittanne
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
kaunoinenne
|
| third-person possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
kaunansa
|
kaunansa
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
kaunansa
|
kaunansa
|
| gen.
|
kaunansa
|
| genitive
|
kaunansa
|
kaunojensa
kaunainsa rare
|
| partitive
|
kaunaansa
|
kaunojaan
kaunojansa
|
| inessive
|
kaunassaan
kaunassansa
|
kaunoissaan
kaunoissansa
|
| elative
|
kaunastaan
kaunastansa
|
kaunoistaan
kaunoistansa
|
| illative
|
kaunaansa
|
kaunoihinsa
|
| adessive
|
kaunallaan
kaunallansa
|
kaunoillaan
kaunoillansa
|
| ablative
|
kaunaltaan
kaunaltansa
|
kaunoiltaan
kaunoiltansa
|
| allative
|
kaunalleen
kaunallensa
|
kaunoilleen
kaunoillensa
|
| essive
|
kaunanaan
kaunanansa
|
kaunoinaan
kaunoinansa
|
| translative
|
kaunakseen
kaunaksensa
|
kaunoikseen
kaunoiksensa
|
| abessive
|
kaunattaan
kaunattansa
|
kaunoittaan
kaunoittansa
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
kaunoineen
kaunoinensa
|
|
Derived terms
Further reading
Anagrams
Gamkonora
Etymology
Cognate with Proto-Sangiric *kapuna ("dog").
Pronunciation
Noun
kauna
- dog
References
- Leontine Visser, Clemens Voorhoeve (1987) Sahu-Indonesian-English Dictionary, Brill
Ibu
Etymology
Cognate with Proto-Sangiric *kapuna ("dog").
Pronunciation
Noun
kauna
- dog
References
- Leontine Visser, Clemens Voorhoeve (1987) Sahu-Indonesian-English Dictionary, Brill
Latvian
Noun
kauna m
- genitive singular of kauns
Waioli
Etymology
Cognate with Proto-Sangiric *kapuna ("dog"), Mor (Papuan) afuna (“dog”), Proto-Western Oceanic *kapuna ("dog") and possibly Ross's Proto-North New Guinea *gavun ("dog").
Pronunciation
Noun
kauna
- dog
References
- Leontine Visser, Clemens Voorhoeve (1987) Sahu-Indonesian-English Dictionary, Brill