kehnontaa

Finnish

Etymology 1

kehno (“bad, of bad quality”) +‎ -ntaa (factitive aspect)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈkehnontɑːˣ/, [ˈk̟e̞hno̞n̪t̪ɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
  • Rhymes: -ehnontɑː
  • Syllabification(key): keh‧non‧taa
  • Hyphenation(key): keh‧non‧taa

Verb

kehnontaa (rare)

  1. (transitive) to worsen, make worse
Conjugation
Inflection of kehnontaa (Kotus type 54*J/huutaa, nt-nn gradation)
indicative mood
present tense perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. kehnonnan en kehnonna 1st sing. olen kehnontanut en ole kehnontanut
2nd sing. kehnonnat et kehnonna 2nd sing. olet kehnontanut et ole kehnontanut
3rd sing. kehnontaa ei kehnonna 3rd sing. on kehnontanut ei ole kehnontanut
1st plur. kehnonnamme emme kehnonna 1st plur. olemme kehnontaneet emme ole kehnontaneet
2nd plur. kehnonnatte ette kehnonna 2nd plur. olette kehnontaneet ette ole kehnontaneet
3rd plur. kehnontavat eivät kehnonna 3rd plur. ovat kehnontaneet eivät ole kehnontaneet
passive kehnonnetaan ei kehnonneta passive on kehnonnettu ei ole kehnonnettu
past tense pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. kehnonsin en kehnontanut 1st sing. olin kehnontanut en ollut kehnontanut
2nd sing. kehnonsit et kehnontanut 2nd sing. olit kehnontanut et ollut kehnontanut
3rd sing. kehnonsi ei kehnontanut 3rd sing. oli kehnontanut ei ollut kehnontanut
1st plur. kehnonsimme emme kehnontaneet 1st plur. olimme kehnontaneet emme olleet kehnontaneet
2nd plur. kehnonsitte ette kehnontaneet 2nd plur. olitte kehnontaneet ette olleet kehnontaneet
3rd plur. kehnonsivat eivät kehnontaneet 3rd plur. olivat kehnontaneet eivät olleet kehnontaneet
passive kehnonnettiin ei kehnonnettu passive oli kehnonnettu ei ollut kehnonnettu
conditional mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. kehnontaisin en kehnontaisi 1st sing. olisin kehnontanut en olisi kehnontanut
2nd sing. kehnontaisit et kehnontaisi 2nd sing. olisit kehnontanut et olisi kehnontanut
3rd sing. kehnontaisi ei kehnontaisi 3rd sing. olisi kehnontanut ei olisi kehnontanut
1st plur. kehnontaisimme emme kehnontaisi 1st plur. olisimme kehnontaneet emme olisi kehnontaneet
2nd plur. kehnontaisitte ette kehnontaisi 2nd plur. olisitte kehnontaneet ette olisi kehnontaneet
3rd plur. kehnontaisivat eivät kehnontaisi 3rd plur. olisivat kehnontaneet eivät olisi kehnontaneet
passive kehnonnettaisiin ei kehnonnettaisi passive olisi kehnonnettu ei olisi kehnonnettu
imperative mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. — — 1st sing. — —
2nd sing. kehnonna älä kehnonna 2nd sing. — —
3rd sing. kehnontakoon älköön kehnontako 3rd sing. olkoon kehnontanut älköön olko kehnontanut
1st plur. kehnontakaamme älkäämme kehnontako 1st plur. — —
2nd plur. kehnontakaa älkää kehnontako 2nd plur. — —
3rd plur. kehnontakoot älkööt kehnontako 3rd plur. olkoot kehnontaneet älkööt olko kehnontaneet
passive kehnonnettakoon älköön kehnonnettako passive olkoon kehnonnettu älköön olko kehnonnettu
potential mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. kehnontanen en kehnontane 1st sing. lienen kehnontanut en liene kehnontanut
2nd sing. kehnontanet et kehnontane 2nd sing. lienet kehnontanut et liene kehnontanut
3rd sing. kehnontanee ei kehnontane 3rd sing. lienee kehnontanut ei liene kehnontanut
1st plur. kehnontanemme emme kehnontane 1st plur. lienemme kehnontaneet emme liene kehnontaneet
2nd plur. kehnontanette ette kehnontane 2nd plur. lienette kehnontaneet ette liene kehnontaneet
3rd plur. kehnontanevat eivät kehnontane 3rd plur. lienevät kehnontaneet eivät liene kehnontaneet
passive kehnonnettaneen ei kehnonnettane passive lienee kehnonnettu ei liene kehnonnettu
Nominal forms
infinitives participles
active passive active passive
1st kehnontaa present kehnontava kehnonnettava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st kehnontaakseni kehnontaaksemme
2nd kehnontaaksesi kehnontaaksenne
3rd kehnontaakseen
kehnontaaksensa
past kehnontanut kehnonnettu
2nd inessive2 kehnontaessa kehnonnettaessa agent4 kehnontama
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st kehnontaessani kehnontaessamme
2nd kehnontaessasi kehnontaessanne
3rd kehnontaessaan
kehnontaessansa
negative kehnontamaton
instructive kehnontaen —
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).
4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.

* The third-person singular indicative form kehnontaa does not exhibit final gemination,
unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically.
3rd inessive kehnontamassa —
elative kehnontamasta —
illative kehnontamaan —
adessive kehnontamalla —
abessive kehnontamatta —
instructive kehnontaman kehnonnettaman
4th3 verbal noun kehnontaminen
5th1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st kehnontamaisillani kehnontamaisillamme
2nd kehnontamaisillasi kehnontamaisillanne
3rd kehnontamaisillaan
kehnontamaisillansa
Synonyms
Derived terms

Further reading

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈkehnontɑː/, [ˈk̟e̞hno̞n̪t̪ɑ̝ː]
  • Rhymes: -ehnontɑː
  • Syllabification(key): keh‧non‧taa
  • Hyphenation(key): keh‧non‧taa

Verb

kehnontaa

  1. third-person singular present indicative of kehnontaa
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