kemandirian

Indonesian

Etymology

Affixed mandiri +‎ ke- -an.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /kə.man.di.ˈri.an/
  • Rhymes: -an
  • Hyphenation: kê‧man‧di‧ri‧an

Noun

kêmandirian (plural kemandirian-kemandirian)

  1. independence (The quality or state of being independent; lack of dependence; the state of not being reliant on, or controlled by, others)
  2. self-reliance
  3. autonomy; sovereignty
  4. (of food) resilience

Derived terms

  • kemandirian pangan

Further reading

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