kepsahtaa

Ingrian

Etymology 1

From kepsaa (“to tiptoe”) +‎ -ahtaa.

Pronunciation

  • (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈkepsɑhtɑː/, [ˈke̞ps̠əhtɑ]
  • (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈkepsɑhtɑː/, [ˈke̞pʃɑhtɑː]
  • Rhymes: -epsɑhtɑː
  • Hyphenation: kep‧sah‧taa

Verb

kepsahtaa

  1. (intransitive) to go nuts
Conjugation
Conjugation of kepsahtaa (type 2/kirjuttaa, t- gradation)
Indikativa
Preesens Perfekta
positive negative positive negative
1st singular kepsahan en kepsaha 1st singular oon kepsahtant, oon kepsahtanut en oo kepsahtant, en oo kepsahtanut
2nd singular kepsahat et kepsaha 2nd singular oot kepsahtant, oot kepsahtanut et oo kepsahtant, et oo kepsahtanut
3rd singular kepsahtaa ei kepsaha 3rd singular ono kepsahtant, ono kepsahtanut ei oo kepsahtant, ei oo kepsahtanut
1st plural kepsahamma emmä kepsaha 1st plural oomma kepsahtanneet emmä oo kepsahtanneet
2nd plural kepsahatta että kepsaha 2nd plural ootta kepsahtanneet että oo kepsahtanneet
3rd plural kepsahtaat1), kepsahtavat2), kepsahettaa evät kepsaha, ei kepsaheta 3rd plural ovat kepsahtanneet evät oo kepsahtanneet, ei oo kepsahettu
impersonal kepsahettaa ei kepsaheta impersonal ono kepsahettu ei oo kepsahettu
Imperfekta Pluskvamperfekta
positive negative positive negative
1st singular kepsahin en kepsahtant, en kepsahtanut 1st singular olin kepsahtant, olin kepsahtanut en olt kepsahtant, en olt kepsahtanut
2nd singular kepsahit et kepsahtant, et kepsahtanut 2nd singular olit kepsahtant, olit kepsahtanut et olt kepsahtant, et olt kepsahtanut
3rd singular kepsahti ei kepsahtant, ei kepsahtanut 3rd singular oli kepsahtant, oli kepsahtanut ei olt kepsahtant, ei olt kepsahtanut
1st plural kepsahimma emmä kepsahtanneet 1st plural olimma kepsahtanneet emmä olleet kepsahtanneet
2nd plural kepsahitta että kepsahtanneet 2nd plural olitta kepsahtanneet että olleet kepsahtanneet
3rd plural kepsahtiit1), kepsahtivat2), kepsahettii evät kepsahtanneet, ei kepsahettu 3rd plural olivat kepsahtanneet evät olleet kepsahtanneet, ei olt kepsahettu
impersonal kepsahettii ei kepsahettu impersonal oli kepsahettu ei olt kepsahettu
Konditsionala
Preesens Perfekta
positive negative positive negative
1st singular kepsahtaisin en kepsahtais 1st singular olisin kepsahtant, olisin kepsahtanut en olis kepsahtant, en olis kepsahtanut
2nd singular kepsahtaisit, kepsahtaist1) et kepsahtais 2nd singular olisit kepsahtant, olisit kepsahtanut et olis kepsahtant, et olis kepsahtanut
3rd singular kepsahtais ei kepsahtais 3rd singular olis kepsahtant, olis kepsahtanut ei olis kepsahtant, ei olis kepsahtanut
1st plural kepsahtaisimma emmä kepsahtais 1st plural olisimma kepsahtanneet emmä olis kepsahtanneet
2nd plural kepsahtaisitta että kepsahtais 2nd plural olisitta kepsahtanneet että olis kepsahtanneet
3rd plural kepsahtaisiit1), kepsahtaisivat2), kepsahettais evät kepsahtais, ei kepsahettais 3rd plural olisivat kepsahtanneet evät olis kepsahtanneet, ei olis kepsahettu
impersonal kepsahettais ei kepsahettais impersonal olis kepsahettu ei olis kepsahettu
Imperativa
Preesens Perfekta
positive negative positive negative
1st singular — — 1st singular — —
2nd singular kepsaha elä kepsaha 2nd singular oo kepsahtant, oo kepsahtanut elä oo kepsahtant, elä oo kepsahtanut
3rd singular kepsahtakkoo elköö kepsahtako 3rd singular olkoo kepsahtant, olkoo kepsahtanut elköö olko kepsahtant, elköö olko kepsahtanut
1st plural — — 1st plural — —
2nd plural kepsahtakkaa elkää kepsahtako 2nd plural olkaa kepsahtanneet elkää olko kepsahtanneet
3rd plural kepsahtakkoot elkööt kepsahtako, elköö kepsahettako 3rd plural olkoot kepsahtanneet elkööt olko kepsahtanneet, elköö olko kepsahettu
impersonal kepsahettakoo elköö kepsahettako impersonal olkoo kepsahettu elköö olko kepsahettu
Potentsiala
Preesens
positive negative
1st singular kepsahtanen en kepsahtane
2nd singular kepsahtanet et kepsahtane
3rd singular kepsahtannoo ei kepsahtane
1st plural kepsahtanemma emmä kepsahtane
2nd plural kepsahtanetta että kepsahtane
3rd plural kepsahtannoot evät kepsahtane, ei kepsahettane
impersonal kepsahettanoo ei kepsahettane
Nominal forms
Infinitivat Partisipat
active passive
1st kepsahtaa present kepsahtava kepsahettava
2nd inessive kepsahtaes past kepsahtant, kepsahtanut kepsahettu
instructive kepsahtaen 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect.
2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect.
*) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (kepsahtakkaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well.
**) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative
***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential
****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition.
3rd illative kepsahtammaa
inessive kepsahtamas
elative kepsahtamast
abessive kepsahtamata
4th nominative kepsahtamiin
partitive kepsahtamista, kepsahtamist
Derived terms

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Pronunciation

  • (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈkepsɑhtɑː/, [ˈke̞ps̠əhtɑ]
  • (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈkepsɑhtɑː/, [ˈke̞pʃɑhtɑː]
  • Rhymes: -epsɑhtɑː
  • Hyphenation: kep‧sah‧taa

Verb

kepsahtaa

  1. inflection of kepsahtaissa:
    1. present indicative connegative
    2. second-person singular imperative
    3. second-person singular imperative connegative

References

  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 154
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