ket
Translingual
Etymology
Symbol
ket
See also
- Wiktionary’s coverage of Ket terms
English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kɛt/
Audio (Southern England): (file) - Rhymes: -ɛt
Etymology 1
From bra-ket notation invented by Paul Dirac, from bracket.
Noun
ket (plural kets)
- (linear algebra, quantum mechanics) A column vector, in Hilbert space, especially as representing the state of a quantum mechanical system; the complex conjugate transpose of a bra (a row vector); a ket vector. Symbolised by |...〉.
- A particular ket, say , might be represented by a particular column vector. Its corresponding bra, , would then be represented by the row vector which is the transpose conjugate of that column vector.
Antonyms
Related terms
- bra-ket
- ket-bra
Translations
Etymology 2
Compare Icelandic kjöt (“flesh”); akin to Swedish kött, Danish kød, and Norwegian kjøtt. The use of the term ket for "candy" or "sweets" probably derived from its use to describe sweet meats or as a deterrent to children.
Noun
ket (countable and uncountable, plural kets)
- (Northern England) Carrion; any filth.
- (Northumbria) Sweetmeats.
- (Wearside) A sweet, treat or candy.
References
- The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48 on DICT.org
- Northumberland Words, English Dialect Society, R. Oliver Heslop, 1893–4
- Bill Griffiths, editor (2004), “ket”, in A Dictionary of North East Dialect, Newcastle upon Tyne, Tyne and Wear: Northumbria University Press, →ISBN.
- “Ket”, in Palgrave’s Word List: Durham & Tyneside Dialect Group[1], archived from the original on 5 September 2024, from F[rancis] M[ilnes] T[emple] Palgrave, A List of Words and Phrases in Everyday Use by the Natives of Hetton-le-Hole in the County of Durham […] (Publications of the English Dialect Society; 74), London: Published for the English Dialect Society by Henry Frowde, Oxford University Press, 1896, →OCLC.
Etymology 3
Clipping of ketamine.
Noun
ket (uncountable)
- (colloquial) ketamine
Descendants
- → Dutch: ket
Etymology 4
Noun
ket (uncountable)
Breton
Pronunciation
Adverb
ket
Usage notes
Together with ne: ne ... ket. This is the same structure as French ne ... pas.
Dutch
Pronunciation
Audio: (file)
Etymology 1
From Middle Dutch *kitte, from Old Dutch kitto (“fawn, kid”), from Proto-West Germanic *kittō (“fawn, chit”). Compare English chit. Compare also West Frisian kedde (“pony”), English, Swedish and Danish kid, German Kitz and Kitze, Albanian kedh and kec.
Alternative forms
Noun
ket m (plural ketten, diminutive ketje n)
Etymology 2
Unadapted borrowing from English ket.
Noun
ket c (uncountable)
Icelandic
Alternative forms
- kjöt (common)
Etymology
See kjöt.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /cʰɛːt/
- Rhymes: -ɛːt
Noun
ket n (genitive singular kets, no plural)
Declension
| singular | ||
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | |
| nominative | ket | ketið |
| accusative | ket | ketið |
| dative | keti | ketinu |
| genitive | kets | ketsins |
Ilocano
Conjunction
ket
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkɛt/
- Rhymes: -ɛt
- Hyphenation: kèt
Noun
ket m (invariable)
- (quantum mechanics) ket
- Antonym: bra
Further reading
- ket in Treccani.it – Enciclopedia Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
Kapampangan
Alternative forms
- cayat (now dialectal, Candaba, Súlat Bacúlud, Ámung Sámson)
- kayat (now dialectal, Candaba)
- quet (Súlat Bacúlud)
Etymology
Contraction from earlier kayat, inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaʀat (“to bite”), from Proto-Austronesian *kaʀaC (“to bite”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈket/ [ˈkɛt]
- Hyphenation: ket
Noun
ket
Derived terms
Tagalog
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈket/ [ˈkɛt̪̚]
- Rhymes: -et
- Syllabification: ket
Conjunction
ket (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜒᜆ᜔) (colloquial)
- alternative form of kahit
Tocharian B
Alternative forms
Etymology
Genitive form of kᵤse (“who, which”).
Pronoun
ket
Further reading
- Adams, Douglas Q. (2013) “ket”, in A Dictionary of Tocharian B: Revised and Greatly Enlarged (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 10), Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi, →ISBN, pages 203-204