khai hoá

See also: khai hóa

Vietnamese

Alternative forms

Etymology

Sino-Vietnamese word from 開化 (“to civilise”).

Pronunciation

  • (Hà Nội) IPA(key): [xaːj˧˧ hwaː˧˦]
  • (Huế) IPA(key): [kʰaːj˧˧ hwaː˨˩˦] ~ [xaːj˧˧ hwaː˨˩˦]
  • (Saigon) IPA(key): [kʰaːj˧˧ waː˦˥] ~ [xaːj˧˧ waː˦˥]

Verb

khai hoá

  1. to civilize
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