khathaza

Northern Ndebele

Verb

-khátháza

  1. to trouble

Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Xhosa

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Verb

-khátháza

  1. (transitive) to trouble

Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Derived terms

Zulu

Verb

-khatháza

  1. (transitive) to fatigue, to tire, to weary, to make tired
  2. (transitive) to worry, to bother, to trouble

Inflection

tone H (infinitive ukukhathaza)
positive negative
infinitive ukukhathaza ukungakhathazi
imperative
simple + object concord
singular khathaza -khathaze
plural khathazani -khathazeni
present
positive absolute positive relative positive participial negative absolute negative relative negative participial
1st singular ngiyakhathaza, ngikhathaza engikhathazayo, engikhathaza ngikhathaza angikhathazi engingakhathazi ngingakhathazi
2nd singular uyakhathaza, ukhathaza okhathazayo, okhathaza ukhathaza awukhathazi ongakhathazi ungakhathazi
1st plural siyakhathaza, sikhathaza esikhathazayo, esikhathaza sikhathaza asikhathazi esingakhathazi singakhathazi
2nd plural niyakhathaza, nikhathaza enikhathazayo, enikhathaza nikhathaza anikhathazi eningakhathazi ningakhathazi
class 1 uyakhathaza, ukhathaza okhathazayo, okhathaza ekhathaza akakhathazi ongakhathazi engakhathazi
class 2 bayakhathaza, bakhathaza abakhathazayo, abakhathaza bekhathaza abakhathazi abangakhathazi bengakhathazi
class 3 uyakhathaza, ukhathaza okhathazayo, okhathaza ukhathaza awukhathazi ongakhathazi ungakhathazi
class 4 iyakhathaza, ikhathaza ekhathazayo, ekhathaza ikhathaza ayikhathazi engakhathazi ingakhathazi
class 5 liyakhathaza, likhathaza elikhathazayo, elikhathaza likhathaza alikhathazi elingakhathazi lingakhathazi
class 6 ayakhathaza, akhathaza akhathazayo, akhathaza ekhathaza awakhathazi angakhathazi engakhathazi
class 7 siyakhathaza, sikhathaza esikhathazayo, esikhathaza sikhathaza asikhathazi esingakhathazi singakhathazi
class 8 ziyakhathaza, zikhathaza ezikhathazayo, ezikhathaza zikhathaza azikhathazi ezingakhathazi zingakhathazi
class 9 iyakhathaza, ikhathaza ekhathazayo, ekhathaza ikhathaza ayikhathazi engakhathazi ingakhathazi
class 10 ziyakhathaza, zikhathaza ezikhathazayo, ezikhathaza zikhathaza azikhathazi ezingakhathazi zingakhathazi
class 11 luyakhathaza, lukhathaza olukhathazayo, olukhathaza lukhathaza alukhathazi olungakhathazi lungakhathazi
class 14 buyakhathaza, bukhathaza obukhathazayo, obukhathaza bukhathaza abukhathazi obungakhathazi bungakhathazi
class 15 kuyakhathaza, kukhathaza okukhathazayo, okukhathaza kukhathaza akukhathazi okungakhathazi kungakhathazi
class 17 kuyakhathaza, kukhathaza okukhathazayo, okukhathaza kukhathaza akukhathazi okungakhathazi kungakhathazi
recent past
positive absolute positive relative positive participial negative absolute negative relative negative participial
1st singular ngikhathazile, ngikhathazē engikhathazile, engikhathazē ngikhathazile, ngikhathazē angikhathazanga engingakhathazanga ngingakhathazanga
2nd singular ukhathazile, ukhathazē okhathazile, okhathazē ukhathazile, ukhathazē awukhathazanga ongakhathazanga ungakhathazanga
1st plural sikhathazile, sikhathazē esikhathazile, esikhathazē sikhathazile, sikhathazē asikhathazanga esingakhathazanga singakhathazanga
2nd plural nikhathazile, nikhathazē enikhathazile, enikhathazē nikhathazile, nikhathazē anikhathazanga eningakhathazanga ningakhathazanga
class 1 ukhathazile, ukhathazē okhathazile, okhathazē ekhathazile, ekhathazē akakhathazanga ongakhathazanga engakhathazanga
class 2 bakhathazile, bakhathazē abakhathazile, abakhathazē bekhathazile, bekhathazē abakhathazanga abangakhathazanga bengakhathazanga
class 3 ukhathazile, ukhathazē okhathazile, okhathazē ukhathazile, ukhathazē awukhathazanga ongakhathazanga ungakhathazanga
class 4 ikhathazile, ikhathazē ekhathazile, ekhathazē ikhathazile, ikhathazē ayikhathazanga engakhathazanga ingakhathazanga
class 5 likhathazile, likhathazē elikhathazile, elikhathazē likhathazile, likhathazē alikhathazanga elingakhathazanga lingakhathazanga
class 6 akhathazile, akhathazē akhathazile, akhathazē ekhathazile, ekhathazē awakhathazanga angakhathazanga engakhathazanga
class 7 sikhathazile, sikhathazē esikhathazile, esikhathazē sikhathazile, sikhathazē asikhathazanga esingakhathazanga singakhathazanga
class 8 zikhathazile, zikhathazē ezikhathazile, ezikhathazē zikhathazile, zikhathazē azikhathazanga ezingakhathazanga zingakhathazanga
class 9 ikhathazile, ikhathazē ekhathazile, ekhathazē ikhathazile, ikhathazē ayikhathazanga engakhathazanga ingakhathazanga
class 10 zikhathazile, zikhathazē ezikhathazile, ezikhathazē zikhathazile, zikhathazē azikhathazanga ezingakhathazanga zingakhathazanga
class 11 lukhathazile, lukhathazē olukhathazile, olukhathazē lukhathazile, lukhathazē alukhathazanga olungakhathazanga lungakhathazanga
class 14 bukhathazile, bukhathazē obukhathazile, obukhathazē bukhathazile, bukhathazē abukhathazanga obungakhathazanga bungakhathazanga
class 15 kukhathazile, kukhathazē okukhathazile, okukhathazē kukhathazile, kukhathazē akukhathazanga okungakhathazanga kungakhathazanga
class 17 kukhathazile, kukhathazē okukhathazile, okukhathazē kukhathazile, kukhathazē akukhathazanga okungakhathazanga kungakhathazanga
remote past
positive absolute positive relative positive participial negative absolute negative relative negative participial
1st singular ngākhathaza engākhathaza ngākhathaza angikhathazanga engingakhathazanga ngingakhathazanga
2nd singular wākhathaza owākhathaza wākhathaza awukhathazanga ongakhathazanga ungakhathazanga
1st plural sākhathaza esākhathaza sākhathaza asikhathazanga esingakhathazanga singakhathazanga
2nd plural nākhathaza enākhathaza nākhathaza anikhathazanga eningakhathazanga ningakhathazanga
class 1 wākhathaza owākhathaza ākhathaza akakhathazanga ongakhathazanga engakhathazanga
class 2 bākhathaza abākhathaza bākhathaza abakhathazanga abangakhathazanga bengakhathazanga
class 3 wākhathaza owākhathaza wākhathaza awukhathazanga ongakhathazanga ungakhathazanga
class 4 yākhathaza eyākhathaza yākhathaza ayikhathazanga engakhathazanga ingakhathazanga
class 5 lākhathaza elākhathaza lākhathaza alikhathazanga elingakhathazanga lingakhathazanga
class 6 ākhathaza ākhathaza ākhathaza awakhathazanga angakhathazanga engakhathazanga
class 7 sākhathaza esākhathaza sākhathaza asikhathazanga esingakhathazanga singakhathazanga
class 8 zākhathaza ezākhathaza zākhathaza azikhathazanga ezingakhathazanga zingakhathazanga
class 9 yākhathaza eyākhathaza yākhathaza ayikhathazanga engakhathazanga ingakhathazanga
class 10 zākhathaza ezākhathaza zākhathaza azikhathazanga ezingakhathazanga zingakhathazanga
class 11 lwākhathaza olwākhathaza lwākhathaza alukhathazanga olungakhathazanga lungakhathazanga
class 14 bākhathaza obākhathaza bākhathaza abukhathazanga obungakhathazanga bungakhathazanga
class 15 kwākhathaza okwākhathaza kwākhathaza akukhathazanga okungakhathazanga kungakhathazanga
class 17 kwākhathaza okwākhathaza kwākhathaza akukhathazanga okungakhathazanga kungakhathazanga
potential
positive absolute positive relative positive participial negative absolute negative relative negative participial
1st singular ngingakhathaza — ngingakhathaza ngingekhathaze — ngingekhathaze
2nd singular ungakhathaza — ungakhathaza ungekhathaze — ungekhathaze
1st plural singakhathaza — singakhathaza singekhathaze — singekhathaze
2nd plural ningakhathaza — ningakhathaza ningekhathaze — ningekhathaze
class 1 angakhathaza — engakhathaza angekhathaze — engekhathaze
class 2 bangakhathaza — bengakhathaza bangekhathaze — bengekhathaze
class 3 ungakhathaza — ungakhathaza ungekhathaze — ungekhathaze
class 4 ingakhathaza — ingakhathaza ingekhathaze — ingekhathaze
class 5 lingakhathaza — lingakhathaza lingekhathaze — lingekhathaze
class 6 angakhathaza — engakhathaza angekhathaze — engekhathaze
class 7 singakhathaza — singakhathaza singekhathaze — singekhathaze
class 8 zingakhathaza — zingakhathaza zingekhathaze — zingekhathaze
class 9 ingakhathaza — ingakhathaza ingekhathaze — ingekhathaze
class 10 zingakhathaza — zingakhathaza zingekhathaze — zingekhathaze
class 11 lungakhathaza — lungakhathaza lungekhathaze — lungekhathaze
class 14 bungakhathaza — bungakhathaza bungekhathaze — bungekhathaze
class 15 kungakhathaza — kungakhathaza kungekhathaze — kungekhathaze
class 17 kungakhathaza — kungakhathaza kungekhathaze — kungekhathaze
immediate future
positive absolute positive relative positive participial negative absolute negative relative negative participial
1st singular ngizokhathaza engizokhathaza ngizokhathaza angizukhathaza engingezukhathaza ngingezukhathaza
2nd singular uzokhathaza ozokhathaza uzokhathaza awuzukhathaza ongezukhathaza ungezukhathaza
1st plural sizokhathaza esizokhathaza sizokhathaza asizukhathaza esingezukhathaza singezukhathaza
2nd plural nizokhathaza enizokhathaza nizokhathaza anizukhathaza eningezukhathaza ningezukhathaza
class 1 uzokhathaza ozokhathaza ezokhathaza akazukhathaza ongezukhathaza engezukhathaza
class 2 bazokhathaza abazokhathaza bezokhathaza abazukhathaza abangezukhathaza bengezukhathaza
class 3 uzokhathaza ozokhathaza uzokhathaza awuzukhathaza ongezukhathaza ungezukhathaza
class 4 izokhathaza ezokhathaza izokhathaza ayizukhathaza engezukhathaza ingezukhathaza
class 5 lizokhathaza elizokhathaza lizokhathaza alizukhathaza elingezukhathaza lingezukhathaza
class 6 azokhathaza azokhathaza ezokhathaza awazukhathaza angezukhathaza engezukhathaza
class 7 sizokhathaza esizokhathaza sizokhathaza asizukhathaza esingezukhathaza singezukhathaza
class 8 zizokhathaza ezizokhathaza zizokhathaza azizukhathaza ezingezukhathaza zingezukhathaza
class 9 izokhathaza ezokhathaza izokhathaza ayizukhathaza engezukhathaza ingezukhathaza
class 10 zizokhathaza ezizokhathaza zizokhathaza azizukhathaza ezingezukhathaza zingezukhathaza
class 11 luzokhathaza oluzokhathaza luzokhathaza aluzukhathaza olungezukhathaza lungezukhathaza
class 14 buzokhathaza obuzokhathaza buzokhathaza abuzukhathaza obungezukhathaza bungezukhathaza
class 15 kuzokhathaza okuzokhathaza kuzokhathaza akuzukhathaza okungezukhathaza kungezukhathaza
class 17 kuzokhathaza okuzokhathaza kuzokhathaza akuzukhathaza okungezukhathaza kungezukhathaza
remote future
positive absolute positive relative positive participial negative absolute negative relative negative participial
1st singular ngiyokhathaza engiyokhathaza ngiyokhathaza angiyukhathaza engingeyukhathaza ngingeyukhathaza
2nd singular uyokhathaza oyokhathaza uyokhathaza awuyukhathaza ongeyukhathaza ungeyukhathaza
1st plural siyokhathaza esiyokhathaza siyokhathaza asiyukhathaza esingeyukhathaza singeyukhathaza
2nd plural niyokhathaza eniyokhathaza niyokhathaza aniyukhathaza eningeyukhathaza ningeyukhathaza
class 1 uyokhathaza oyokhathaza eyokhathaza akayukhathaza ongeyukhathaza engeyukhathaza
class 2 bayokhathaza abayokhathaza beyokhathaza abayukhathaza abangeyukhathaza bengeyukhathaza
class 3 uyokhathaza oyokhathaza uyokhathaza awuyukhathaza ongeyukhathaza ungeyukhathaza
class 4 iyokhathaza eyokhathaza iyokhathaza ayiyukhathaza engeyukhathaza ingeyukhathaza
class 5 liyokhathaza eliyokhathaza liyokhathaza aliyukhathaza elingeyukhathaza lingeyukhathaza
class 6 ayokhathaza ayokhathaza eyokhathaza awayukhathaza angeyukhathaza engeyukhathaza
class 7 siyokhathaza esiyokhathaza siyokhathaza asiyukhathaza esingeyukhathaza singeyukhathaza
class 8 ziyokhathaza eziyokhathaza ziyokhathaza aziyukhathaza ezingeyukhathaza zingeyukhathaza
class 9 iyokhathaza eyokhathaza iyokhathaza ayiyukhathaza engeyukhathaza ingeyukhathaza
class 10 ziyokhathaza eziyokhathaza ziyokhathaza aziyukhathaza ezingeyukhathaza zingeyukhathaza
class 11 luyokhathaza oluyokhathaza luyokhathaza aluyukhathaza olungeyukhathaza lungeyukhathaza
class 14 buyokhathaza obuyokhathaza buyokhathaza abuyukhathaza obungeyukhathaza bungeyukhathaza
class 15 kuyokhathaza okuyokhathaza kuyokhathaza akuyukhathaza okungeyukhathaza kungeyukhathaza
class 17 kuyokhathaza okuyokhathaza kuyokhathaza akuyukhathaza okungeyukhathaza kungeyukhathaza
present subjunctive
positive negative
1st singular ngikhathaze ngingakhathazi
2nd singular ukhathaze ungakhathazi
1st plural sikhathaze singakhathazi
2nd plural nikhathaze ningakhathazi
class 1 akhathaze angakhathazi
class 2 bakhathaze bangakhathazi
class 3 ukhathaze ungakhathazi
class 4 ikhathaze ingakhathazi
class 5 likhathaze lingakhathazi
class 6 akhathaze angakhathazi
class 7 sikhathaze singakhathazi
class 8 zikhathaze zingakhathazi
class 9 ikhathaze ingakhathazi
class 10 zikhathaze zingakhathazi
class 11 lukhathaze lungakhathazi
class 14 bukhathaze bungakhathazi
class 15 kukhathaze kungakhathazi
class 17 kukhathaze kungakhathazi
past subjunctive
positive negative
1st singular ngakhathaza ngangakhathaza, angakhathaza, angangakhathaza
2nd singular wakhathaza wangakhathaza, awakhathaza, awangakhathaza
1st plural sakhathaza sangakhathaza, asakhathaza, asangakhathaza
2nd plural nakhathaza nangakhathaza, anakhathaza, anangakhathaza
class 1 wakhathaza wangakhathaza, akakhathaza, akangakhathaza
class 2 bakhathaza bangakhathaza, abakhathaza, abangakhathaza
class 3 wakhathaza wangakhathaza, awakhathaza, awangakhathaza
class 4 yakhathaza yangakhathaza, ayakhathaza, ayangakhathaza
class 5 lakhathaza langakhathaza, alakhathaza, alangakhathaza
class 6 akhathaza angakhathaza, awakhathaza, awangakhathaza
class 7 sakhathaza sangakhathaza, asakhathaza, asangakhathaza
class 8 zakhathaza zangakhathaza, azakhathaza, azangakhathaza
class 9 yakhathaza yangakhathaza, ayakhathaza, ayangakhathaza
class 10 zakhathaza zangakhathaza, azakhathaza, azangakhathaza
class 11 lwakhathaza lwangakhathaza, alwakhathaza, alwangakhathaza
class 14 bakhathaza bangakhathaza, abakhathaza, abangakhathaza
class 15 kwakhathaza kwangakhathaza, akwakhathaza, akwangakhathaza
class 17 kwakhathaza kwangakhathaza, akwakhathaza, akwangakhathaza

Derived terms

References

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