kiai
English
Etymology
Borrowed from Japanese 気合 (kiai).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kiːˈaɪ/
Noun
kiai (plural kiais or kiai)
- The short yell or shout uttered when performing an attacking move in martial arts.
See also
Indonesian
Etymology 1
From Javanese kyai (ꦏꦾꦲꦶ), from Old Javanese kiya-kiya, kyayi (“respected person”). Semantic loan from Banjarese kiai for distric chief sense. Compare Proto-Malayic *akiʔ (“grandfather”) and Central Malay yai (“grandfather”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈkiʲaʲi]
- Hyphenation: ki‧ai
Noun
kiai (plural kiai-kiai)
- ulema
- Synonym: ulama
- spiritual teacher
- honorific for sacred treasure
- honorific for tiger (Panthera tigris), when trespass the forest
- (historical) district chief, in South Kalimantan
Descendants
- → Min Nan: 稽 (ke)
Etymology 2
From Japanese 気合 (kiai, “yell; spirit, fight”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkiai̯/
- Hyphenation: ki‧ai
Noun
kiai
Further reading
- “kiai” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Japanese
Romanization
kiai