kiai

English

Etymology

Borrowed from Japanese 気合 (kiai).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /kiːˈaɪ/

Noun

kiai (plural kiais or kiai)

  1. The short yell or shout uttered when performing an attacking move in martial arts.
    • 2009, Sayem Huq, “Gemori Battousai”, in Bladin: Edge of Blade, [Bloomington, Ind.]: Xlibris, →ISBN, page 24:
      The kiai is a battle cry to raise your battle spirit. It keeps your body in top shape, in top concentration. Different people have different kiai.

See also

Indonesian

Etymology 1

From Javanese kyai (ꦏꦾꦲꦶ), from Old Javanese kiya-kiya, kyayi (respected person). Semantic loan from Banjarese kiai for distric chief sense. Compare Proto-Malayic *akiʔ (grandfather) and Central Malay yai (grandfather).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈkiʲaʲi]
  • Hyphenation: ki‧ai

Noun

kiai (plural kiai-kiai)

  1. ulema
    Synonym: ulama
  2. spiritual teacher
  3. honorific for sacred treasure
  4. honorific for tiger (Panthera tigris), when trespass the forest
  5. (historical) district chief, in South Kalimantan
Descendants
  • Min Nan: (ke)

Etymology 2

From Japanese 気合(きあい) (kiai, yell; spirit, fight).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈkiai̯/
  • Hyphenation: ki‧ai

Noun

kiai

  1. (sports) kiai, the yell or shout uttered when performing a move in martial arts

Further reading

Japanese

Romanization

kiai

  1. Rōmaji transcription of きあい