Finnish
Etymology
kinka- + -ma; from the same root as dialectal kennäs and probably also related to Estonian kink (“knoll”, genitive kingu); compare dialectal kinka (“pile, heap”), kinko (“lump”), kenkama (“hill, knoll”), kenkku (“hill, knoll”). See kennäs for further etymology (including on the -k- and the vowel variation).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkiŋkɑmɑ/, [ˈk̟iŋkɑ̝mɑ̝]
- Rhymes: -iŋkɑmɑ
- Syllabification(key): kin‧ka‧ma
- Hyphenation(key): kin‧ka‧ma
Noun
kinkama (dialectal, Ostrobothnia, Tavastia, Central Finland, Savonia)
- A small hill or hilltop.
Declension
| Inflection of kinkama (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation)
|
| nominative
|
kinkama
|
kinkamat
|
| genitive
|
kinkaman
|
kinkamien
|
| partitive
|
kinkamaa
|
kinkamia
|
| illative
|
kinkamaan
|
kinkamiin
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
kinkama
|
kinkamat
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
kinkama
|
kinkamat
|
| gen.
|
kinkaman
|
| genitive
|
kinkaman
|
kinkamien
kinkamain rare
|
| partitive
|
kinkamaa
|
kinkamia
|
| inessive
|
kinkamassa
|
kinkamissa
|
| elative
|
kinkamasta
|
kinkamista
|
| illative
|
kinkamaan
|
kinkamiin
|
| adessive
|
kinkamalla
|
kinkamilla
|
| ablative
|
kinkamalta
|
kinkamilta
|
| allative
|
kinkamalle
|
kinkamille
|
| essive
|
kinkamana
|
kinkamina
|
| translative
|
kinkamaksi
|
kinkamiksi
|
| abessive
|
kinkamatta
|
kinkamitta
|
| instructive
|
—
|
kinkamin
|
| comitative
|
See the possessive forms below.
|
| first-person singular possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
kinkamani
|
kinkamani
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
kinkamani
|
kinkamani
|
| gen.
|
kinkamani
|
| genitive
|
kinkamani
|
kinkamieni
kinkamaini rare
|
| partitive
|
kinkamaani
|
kinkamiani
|
| inessive
|
kinkamassani
|
kinkamissani
|
| elative
|
kinkamastani
|
kinkamistani
|
| illative
|
kinkamaani
|
kinkamiini
|
| adessive
|
kinkamallani
|
kinkamillani
|
| ablative
|
kinkamaltani
|
kinkamiltani
|
| allative
|
kinkamalleni
|
kinkamilleni
|
| essive
|
kinkamanani
|
kinkaminani
|
| translative
|
kinkamakseni
|
kinkamikseni
|
| abessive
|
kinkamattani
|
kinkamittani
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
kinkamineni
|
| second-person singular possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
kinkamasi
|
kinkamasi
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
kinkamasi
|
kinkamasi
|
| gen.
|
kinkamasi
|
| genitive
|
kinkamasi
|
kinkamiesi
kinkamaisi rare
|
| partitive
|
kinkamaasi
|
kinkamiasi
|
| inessive
|
kinkamassasi
|
kinkamissasi
|
| elative
|
kinkamastasi
|
kinkamistasi
|
| illative
|
kinkamaasi
|
kinkamiisi
|
| adessive
|
kinkamallasi
|
kinkamillasi
|
| ablative
|
kinkamaltasi
|
kinkamiltasi
|
| allative
|
kinkamallesi
|
kinkamillesi
|
| essive
|
kinkamanasi
|
kinkaminasi
|
| translative
|
kinkamaksesi
|
kinkamiksesi
|
| abessive
|
kinkamattasi
|
kinkamittasi
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
kinkaminesi
|
| first-person plural possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
kinkamamme
|
kinkamamme
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
kinkamamme
|
kinkamamme
|
| gen.
|
kinkamamme
|
| genitive
|
kinkamamme
|
kinkamiemme
kinkamaimme rare
|
| partitive
|
kinkamaamme
|
kinkamiamme
|
| inessive
|
kinkamassamme
|
kinkamissamme
|
| elative
|
kinkamastamme
|
kinkamistamme
|
| illative
|
kinkamaamme
|
kinkamiimme
|
| adessive
|
kinkamallamme
|
kinkamillamme
|
| ablative
|
kinkamaltamme
|
kinkamiltamme
|
| allative
|
kinkamallemme
|
kinkamillemme
|
| essive
|
kinkamanamme
|
kinkaminamme
|
| translative
|
kinkamaksemme
|
kinkamiksemme
|
| abessive
|
kinkamattamme
|
kinkamittamme
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
kinkaminemme
|
| second-person plural possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
kinkamanne
|
kinkamanne
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
kinkamanne
|
kinkamanne
|
| gen.
|
kinkamanne
|
| genitive
|
kinkamanne
|
kinkamienne
kinkamainne rare
|
| partitive
|
kinkamaanne
|
kinkamianne
|
| inessive
|
kinkamassanne
|
kinkamissanne
|
| elative
|
kinkamastanne
|
kinkamistanne
|
| illative
|
kinkamaanne
|
kinkamiinne
|
| adessive
|
kinkamallanne
|
kinkamillanne
|
| ablative
|
kinkamaltanne
|
kinkamiltanne
|
| allative
|
kinkamallenne
|
kinkamillenne
|
| essive
|
kinkamananne
|
kinkaminanne
|
| translative
|
kinkamaksenne
|
kinkamiksenne
|
| abessive
|
kinkamattanne
|
kinkamittanne
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
kinkaminenne
|
| third-person possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
kinkamansa
|
kinkamansa
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
kinkamansa
|
kinkamansa
|
| gen.
|
kinkamansa
|
| genitive
|
kinkamansa
|
kinkamiensa
kinkamainsa rare
|
| partitive
|
kinkamaansa
|
kinkamiaan
kinkamiansa
|
| inessive
|
kinkamassaan
kinkamassansa
|
kinkamissaan
kinkamissansa
|
| elative
|
kinkamastaan
kinkamastansa
|
kinkamistaan
kinkamistansa
|
| illative
|
kinkamaansa
|
kinkamiinsa
|
| adessive
|
kinkamallaan
kinkamallansa
|
kinkamillaan
kinkamillansa
|
| ablative
|
kinkamaltaan
kinkamaltansa
|
kinkamiltaan
kinkamiltansa
|
| allative
|
kinkamalleen
kinkamallensa
|
kinkamilleen
kinkamillensa
|
| essive
|
kinkamanaan
kinkamanansa
|
kinkaminaan
kinkaminansa
|
| translative
|
kinkamakseen
kinkamaksensa
|
kinkamikseen
kinkamiksensa
|
| abessive
|
kinkamattaan
kinkamattansa
|
kinkamittaan
kinkamittansa
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
kinkamineen
kinkaminensa
|
|