Finnish
Etymology
Clipping of kiristyä + -ata
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkirːɑtɑˣ/, [ˈk̟irːɑ̝t̪ɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -irːɑtɑ
- Syllabification(key): kir‧ra‧ta
- Hyphenation(key): kir‧ra‧ta
Verb
kirrata
- (slang, motor racing) synonym of kiristyä (“to tighten (of a turn)”)
Conjugation
| Inflection of kirrata (Kotus type 73/salata, no gradation)
|
| indicative mood
|
| present tense
|
perfect
|
| 1st sing.
|
kirraan
|
en kirraa
|
1st sing.
|
olen kirrannut
|
en ole kirrannut
|
| 2nd sing.
|
kirraat
|
et kirraa
|
2nd sing.
|
olet kirrannut
|
et ole kirrannut
|
| 3rd sing.
|
kirraa
|
ei kirraa
|
3rd sing.
|
on kirrannut
|
ei ole kirrannut
|
| 1st plur.
|
kirraamme
|
emme kirraa
|
1st plur.
|
olemme kirranneet
|
emme ole kirranneet
|
| 2nd plur.
|
kirraatte
|
ette kirraa
|
2nd plur.
|
olette kirranneet
|
ette ole kirranneet
|
| 3rd plur.
|
kirraavat
|
eivät kirraa
|
3rd plur.
|
ovat kirranneet
|
eivät ole kirranneet
|
| passive
|
kirrataan
|
ei kirrata
|
passive
|
on kirrattu
|
ei ole kirrattu
|
| past tense
|
pluperfect
|
| 1st sing.
|
kirrasin
|
en kirrannut
|
1st sing.
|
olin kirrannut
|
en ollut kirrannut
|
| 2nd sing.
|
kirrasit
|
et kirrannut
|
2nd sing.
|
olit kirrannut
|
et ollut kirrannut
|
| 3rd sing.
|
kirrasi
|
ei kirrannut
|
3rd sing.
|
oli kirrannut
|
ei ollut kirrannut
|
| 1st plur.
|
kirrasimme
|
emme kirranneet
|
1st plur.
|
olimme kirranneet
|
emme olleet kirranneet
|
| 2nd plur.
|
kirrasitte
|
ette kirranneet
|
2nd plur.
|
olitte kirranneet
|
ette olleet kirranneet
|
| 3rd plur.
|
kirrasivat
|
eivät kirranneet
|
3rd plur.
|
olivat kirranneet
|
eivät olleet kirranneet
|
| passive
|
kirrattiin
|
ei kirrattu
|
passive
|
oli kirrattu
|
ei ollut kirrattu
|
| conditional mood
|
| present
|
perfect
|
| 1st sing.
|
kirraisin
|
en kirraisi
|
1st sing.
|
olisin kirrannut
|
en olisi kirrannut
|
| 2nd sing.
|
kirraisit
|
et kirraisi
|
2nd sing.
|
olisit kirrannut
|
et olisi kirrannut
|
| 3rd sing.
|
kirraisi
|
ei kirraisi
|
3rd sing.
|
olisi kirrannut
|
ei olisi kirrannut
|
| 1st plur.
|
kirraisimme
|
emme kirraisi
|
1st plur.
|
olisimme kirranneet
|
emme olisi kirranneet
|
| 2nd plur.
|
kirraisitte
|
ette kirraisi
|
2nd plur.
|
olisitte kirranneet
|
ette olisi kirranneet
|
| 3rd plur.
|
kirraisivat
|
eivät kirraisi
|
3rd plur.
|
olisivat kirranneet
|
eivät olisi kirranneet
|
| passive
|
kirrattaisiin
|
ei kirrattaisi
|
passive
|
olisi kirrattu
|
ei olisi kirrattu
|
| imperative mood
|
| present
|
perfect
|
| 1st sing.
|
—
|
—
|
1st sing.
|
—
|
—
|
| 2nd sing.
|
kirraa
|
älä kirraa
|
2nd sing.
|
—
|
—
|
| 3rd sing.
|
kirratkoon
|
älköön kirratko
|
3rd sing.
|
olkoon kirrannut
|
älköön olko kirrannut
|
| 1st plur.
|
kirratkaamme
|
älkäämme kirratko
|
1st plur.
|
—
|
—
|
| 2nd plur.
|
kirratkaa
|
älkää kirratko
|
2nd plur.
|
—
|
—
|
| 3rd plur.
|
kirratkoot
|
älkööt kirratko
|
3rd plur.
|
olkoot kirranneet
|
älkööt olko kirranneet
|
| passive
|
kirrattakoon
|
älköön kirrattako
|
passive
|
olkoon kirrattu
|
älköön olko kirrattu
|
| potential mood
|
| present
|
perfect
|
| 1st sing.
|
kirrannen
|
en kirranne
|
1st sing.
|
lienen kirrannut
|
en liene kirrannut
|
| 2nd sing.
|
kirrannet
|
et kirranne
|
2nd sing.
|
lienet kirrannut
|
et liene kirrannut
|
| 3rd sing.
|
kirrannee
|
ei kirranne
|
3rd sing.
|
lienee kirrannut
|
ei liene kirrannut
|
| 1st plur.
|
kirrannemme
|
emme kirranne
|
1st plur.
|
lienemme kirranneet
|
emme liene kirranneet
|
| 2nd plur.
|
kirrannette
|
ette kirranne
|
2nd plur.
|
lienette kirranneet
|
ette liene kirranneet
|
| 3rd plur.
|
kirrannevat
|
eivät kirranne
|
3rd plur.
|
lienevät kirranneet
|
eivät liene kirranneet
|
| passive
|
kirrattaneen
|
ei kirrattane
|
passive
|
lienee kirrattu
|
ei liene kirrattu
|
| Nominal forms
|
| infinitives
|
participles
|
|
|
active
|
passive
|
|
active
|
passive
|
| 1st
|
kirrata
|
present
|
kirraava
|
kirrattava
|
| long 1st1
|
| Person
|
sing.
|
plur.
|
| 1st
|
kirratakseni
|
kirrataksemme
|
| 2nd
|
kirrataksesi
|
kirrataksenne
|
| 3rd
|
kirratakseen
kirrataksensa
|
|
past
|
kirrannut
|
kirrattu
|
| 2nd
|
inessive2
|
kirratessa
|
kirrattaessa
|
agent4
|
kirraama
|
| Person
|
sing.
|
plur.
|
| 1st
|
kirratessani
|
kirratessamme
|
| 2nd
|
kirratessasi
|
kirratessanne
|
| 3rd
|
kirratessaan
kirratessansa
|
|
negative
|
kirraamaton
|
| instructive
|
kirraten
|
—
|
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).
4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
|
| 3rd
|
inessive
|
kirraamassa
|
—
|
| elative
|
kirraamasta
|
—
|
| illative
|
kirraamaan
|
—
|
| adessive
|
kirraamalla
|
—
|
| abessive
|
kirraamatta
|
—
|
| instructive
|
kirraaman
|
kirrattaman
|
| 4th3
|
verbal noun
|
kirraaminen
|
| 5th1
|
| Person
|
sing.
|
plur.
|
| 1st
|
kirraamaisillani
|
kirraamaisillamme
|
| 2nd
|
kirraamaisillasi
|
kirraamaisillanne
|
| 3rd
|
kirraamaisillaan
kirraamaisillansa
|
|