Finnish
Etymology
Modern meaning "friction" coined by Finnish teacher and linguist Gustaf Erik Eurén in 1860; related to kitkata and kitkuttaa.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkitkɑ/, [ˈk̟it̪kɑ̝]
- Rhymes: -itkɑ
- Syllabification(key): kit‧ka
- Hyphenation(key): kit‧ka
Noun
kitka
- friction
Declension
| Inflection of kitka (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation)
|
| nominative
|
kitka
|
kitkat
|
| genitive
|
kitkan
|
kitkojen
|
| partitive
|
kitkaa
|
kitkoja
|
| illative
|
kitkaan
|
kitkoihin
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
kitka
|
kitkat
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
kitka
|
kitkat
|
| gen.
|
kitkan
|
| genitive
|
kitkan
|
kitkojen
kitkain rare
|
| partitive
|
kitkaa
|
kitkoja
|
| inessive
|
kitkassa
|
kitkoissa
|
| elative
|
kitkasta
|
kitkoista
|
| illative
|
kitkaan
|
kitkoihin
|
| adessive
|
kitkalla
|
kitkoilla
|
| ablative
|
kitkalta
|
kitkoilta
|
| allative
|
kitkalle
|
kitkoille
|
| essive
|
kitkana
|
kitkoina
|
| translative
|
kitkaksi
|
kitkoiksi
|
| abessive
|
kitkatta
|
kitkoitta
|
| instructive
|
—
|
kitkoin
|
| comitative
|
See the possessive forms below.
|
| first-person singular possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
kitkani
|
kitkani
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
kitkani
|
kitkani
|
| gen.
|
kitkani
|
| genitive
|
kitkani
|
kitkojeni
kitkaini rare
|
| partitive
|
kitkaani
|
kitkojani
|
| inessive
|
kitkassani
|
kitkoissani
|
| elative
|
kitkastani
|
kitkoistani
|
| illative
|
kitkaani
|
kitkoihini
|
| adessive
|
kitkallani
|
kitkoillani
|
| ablative
|
kitkaltani
|
kitkoiltani
|
| allative
|
kitkalleni
|
kitkoilleni
|
| essive
|
kitkanani
|
kitkoinani
|
| translative
|
kitkakseni
|
kitkoikseni
|
| abessive
|
kitkattani
|
kitkoittani
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
kitkoineni
|
| second-person singular possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
kitkasi
|
kitkasi
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
kitkasi
|
kitkasi
|
| gen.
|
kitkasi
|
| genitive
|
kitkasi
|
kitkojesi
kitkaisi rare
|
| partitive
|
kitkaasi
|
kitkojasi
|
| inessive
|
kitkassasi
|
kitkoissasi
|
| elative
|
kitkastasi
|
kitkoistasi
|
| illative
|
kitkaasi
|
kitkoihisi
|
| adessive
|
kitkallasi
|
kitkoillasi
|
| ablative
|
kitkaltasi
|
kitkoiltasi
|
| allative
|
kitkallesi
|
kitkoillesi
|
| essive
|
kitkanasi
|
kitkoinasi
|
| translative
|
kitkaksesi
|
kitkoiksesi
|
| abessive
|
kitkattasi
|
kitkoittasi
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
kitkoinesi
|
| first-person plural possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
kitkamme
|
kitkamme
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
kitkamme
|
kitkamme
|
| gen.
|
kitkamme
|
| genitive
|
kitkamme
|
kitkojemme
kitkaimme rare
|
| partitive
|
kitkaamme
|
kitkojamme
|
| inessive
|
kitkassamme
|
kitkoissamme
|
| elative
|
kitkastamme
|
kitkoistamme
|
| illative
|
kitkaamme
|
kitkoihimme
|
| adessive
|
kitkallamme
|
kitkoillamme
|
| ablative
|
kitkaltamme
|
kitkoiltamme
|
| allative
|
kitkallemme
|
kitkoillemme
|
| essive
|
kitkanamme
|
kitkoinamme
|
| translative
|
kitkaksemme
|
kitkoiksemme
|
| abessive
|
kitkattamme
|
kitkoittamme
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
kitkoinemme
|
| second-person plural possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
kitkanne
|
kitkanne
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
kitkanne
|
kitkanne
|
| gen.
|
kitkanne
|
| genitive
|
kitkanne
|
kitkojenne
kitkainne rare
|
| partitive
|
kitkaanne
|
kitkojanne
|
| inessive
|
kitkassanne
|
kitkoissanne
|
| elative
|
kitkastanne
|
kitkoistanne
|
| illative
|
kitkaanne
|
kitkoihinne
|
| adessive
|
kitkallanne
|
kitkoillanne
|
| ablative
|
kitkaltanne
|
kitkoiltanne
|
| allative
|
kitkallenne
|
kitkoillenne
|
| essive
|
kitkananne
|
kitkoinanne
|
| translative
|
kitkaksenne
|
kitkoiksenne
|
| abessive
|
kitkattanne
|
kitkoittanne
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
kitkoinenne
|
| third-person possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
kitkansa
|
kitkansa
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
kitkansa
|
kitkansa
|
| gen.
|
kitkansa
|
| genitive
|
kitkansa
|
kitkojensa
kitkainsa rare
|
| partitive
|
kitkaansa
|
kitkojaan
kitkojansa
|
| inessive
|
kitkassaan
kitkassansa
|
kitkoissaan
kitkoissansa
|
| elative
|
kitkastaan
kitkastansa
|
kitkoistaan
kitkoistansa
|
| illative
|
kitkaansa
|
kitkoihinsa
|
| adessive
|
kitkallaan
kitkallansa
|
kitkoillaan
kitkoillansa
|
| ablative
|
kitkaltaan
kitkaltansa
|
kitkoiltaan
kitkoiltansa
|
| allative
|
kitkalleen
kitkallensa
|
kitkoilleen
kitkoillensa
|
| essive
|
kitkanaan
kitkanansa
|
kitkoinaan
kitkoinansa
|
| translative
|
kitkakseen
kitkaksensa
|
kitkoikseen
kitkoiksensa
|
| abessive
|
kitkattaan
kitkattansa
|
kitkoittaan
kitkoittansa
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
kitkoineen
kitkoinensa
|
|
Derived terms
Further reading
Anagrams
Polish
Etymology
From kita + -ka.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkit.ka/
- Rhymes: -itka
- Syllabification: kit‧ka
Noun
kitka f
- diminutive of kita
Declension
Declension of kitka
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
kitka
|
kitki
|
| genitive
|
kitki
|
kitek
|
| dative
|
kitce
|
kitkom
|
| accusative
|
kitkę
|
kitki
|
| instrumental
|
kitką
|
kitkami
|
| locative
|
kitce
|
kitkach
|
| vocative
|
kitko
|
kitki
|
Further reading
- kitka in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- kitka in Polish dictionaries at PWN