kitsch
English
Etymology
From German Kitsch, from dialectal kitschen (“to coat, to smear”); the word and concept were popularized in the 1930s by several critics who contrasted it with avant garde art.
Pronunciation
- (UK, US) enPR: kĭch, IPA(key): /kɪt͡ʃ/
Audio (US): (file) Audio (General Australian): (file) - Rhymes: -ɪtʃ
- Homophone: Kizh
Noun
kitsch (usually uncountable, plural kitsches)
- Art, decorative objects, and other forms of representation of questionable artistic or aesthetic value; a representation that is excessively sentimental, overdone, or vulgar.
- 1939, Clement Greenberg, “Avant Garde and Kitsch”, in The Partisan Review[1], archived from the original on 13 October 2007:
- Because it can be turned out mechanically, kitsch has become an integral part of our productive system in a way in which true culture could never be, except accidentally.
Synonyms
Derived terms
Translations
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Adjective
kitsch (comparative kitscher or more kitsch, superlative kitschest or most kitsch)
- Of art and decor: of questionable aesthetic value; excessively sentimental, overdone or vulgar.
- 1989, Graham Greene, Yours etc: Letters to the Press 1945-1989, →ISBN, page 243:
- […] a picture of lemur-eyed children of the sort one sees in the kitscher sort of Italian restaurant […]
- June/July 1996, Robert Silberman, “The stuff of art: Judy Onofrio”, in American Craft, pages 40–45:
- Abe Lincoln, Paul Bunyan and kitsch souvenir coconut heads come across as icons of masculinity.
- spring 2005, Ronald Frame, “Critical Paranoia”, in Michigan Quarterly Review, page 285:
- I recognized her at once even though she wasn't wearing the tweed hunting outfit and the kitsch headwear.
Usage notes
- Although the forms kitscher and kitschest are attested, those formed on kitschy are more common, particularly for the comparative.
Synonyms
Translations
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Anagrams
French
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kitʃ/
Audio: (file)
Noun
kitsch m (uncountable)
Adjective
kitsch (invariable)
Further reading
- “kitsch”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Italian
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkit͡ʃ/[1]
- Rhymes: -itʃ
Adjective
kitsch (invariable)
Noun
kitsch m (uncountable)
References
- ^ kitsch in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)
Further reading
- kitsch in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
Portuguese
Etymology
Adjective
kitsch (invariable)
Noun
kitsch m (uncountable)
- kitsch (art of questionable aesthetic value)
Further reading
- “kitsch”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025
Romanian
Etymology
Noun
kitsch n (plural kitschuri)
Declension
| singular | plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | ||
| nominative-accusative | kitsch | kitschul | kitschuri | kitschurile | |
| genitive-dative | kitsch | kitschului | kitschuri | kitschurilor | |
| vocative | kitschule | kitschurilor | |||
Spanish
Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from German Kitsch.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkit͡ʃ/ [ˈkit͡ʃ]
Noun
kitsch m (uncountable)
Adjective
kitsch (invariable)
Usage notes
According to Royal Spanish Academy (RAE) prescriptions, unadapted foreign words should be written in italics in a text printed in roman type, and vice versa, and in quotation marks in a manuscript text or when italics are not available. In practice, this RAE prescription is not always followed.
Further reading
- “kitsch”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024
Swedish
Etymology
Pronunciation
- (Sweden) IPA(key): /kɪtɧ/
Noun
kitsch c (uncountable)
- kitsch
- Min mosters handmålade madonnastaty i elfenben är ren kitsch.
- My aunt's hand-painted ivory Madonna statue is pure kitsch.
Declension
| nominative | genitive | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | indefinite | kitsch | kitschs |
| definite | kitschen | kitschens | |
| plural | indefinite | — | — |
| definite | — | — |