koja
Estonian
Noun
koja
- genitive singular of koda
Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *koja, from Proto-Uralic *koja. Compare with Hungarian héj (“shell, skin”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkojɑ/, [ˈko̞jɑ̝]
- Rhymes: -ojɑ
- Syllabification(key): ko‧ja
- Hyphenation(key): ko‧ja
Noun
koja (obsolete)
Declension
Inflection of koja (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | koja | kojat | |
genitive | kojan | kojien | |
partitive | kojaa | kojia | |
illative | kojaan | kojiin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | koja | kojat | |
accusative | nom. | koja | kojat |
gen. | kojan | ||
genitive | kojan | kojien kojain rare | |
partitive | kojaa | kojia | |
inessive | kojassa | kojissa | |
elative | kojasta | kojista | |
illative | kojaan | kojiin | |
adessive | kojalla | kojilla | |
ablative | kojalta | kojilta | |
allative | kojalle | kojille | |
essive | kojana | kojina | |
translative | kojaksi | kojiksi | |
abessive | kojatta | kojitta | |
instructive | — | kojin | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of koja (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Anagrams
Icelandic
Etymology
Noun
koja f (genitive singular koju, nominative plural kojur)
Declension
singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | koja | kojan | kojur | kojurnar |
accusative | koju | kojuna | kojur | kojurnar |
dative | koju | kojunni | kojum | kojunum |
genitive | koju | kojunnar | koja | kojanna |
Further reading
- “koja” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)
Indonesian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkod͡ʒa/
- Hyphenation: ko‧ja
- Rhymes: -d͡ʒa, -a
Etymology 1
From Malay koja, from Classical Persian کوزه (kūza).[1]
Noun
koja (plural koja-koja)
Etymology 2
Noun
koja (plural koja-koja)
- alternative spelling of khoja (“merchant”)
Etymology 3
From Sundanese [Term?].
Noun
koja (plural koja-koja)
- a kind of Baduy headgear
References
- ^ Mohammad Khosh Haikal Azad (2018) “Historical Cultural Linkages between Iran and Southeast Asia: Entered Persian Vocabularies in the Malay Language”, in Journal of Cultural Relation (in Persian), pages 117-144
Further reading
- “koja” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Lithuanian
Etymology
Cognate with Latvian kāja, with further origin outside Baltic uncertain. Has been tentatively derived from Proto-Indo-European *ke(n)h₁- (“to dig”) (whence Proto-Indo-Iranian *kanH- (“to dig, destroy”)); if so, then the sense development could have been something like "hoof (a digging limb)" > "animal leg" > "(human) leg".[1] Older theories suppose a derivation from Proto-Indo-European *key(h₂)- (“to start to move”), and compare Latin cieō (“to set in motion”);[2] however, this root is generally reconstructed with a *ḱ, which cannot produce the Baltic forms.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkoːjɛ/
Noun
kója f (plural kójos) stress pattern 1
Declension
singular (vienaskaita) |
plural (daugiskaita) | |
---|---|---|
nominative (vardininkas) | kója | kójos |
genitive (kilmininkas) | kójos | kójų |
dative (naudininkas) | kójai | kójoms |
accusative (galininkas) | kóją | kójas |
instrumental (įnagininkas) | kója | kójomis |
locative (vietininkas) | kójoje | kójose |
vocative (šauksmininkas) | kója | kójos |
Derived terms
- kojinis
- (diminutive) kojelė
- kojinė f
References
- ^ Smoczyński, Wojciech (2007) “kója”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka litewskiego[1] (in Polish), Vilnius: Uniwersytet Wileński, pages 303-4
- ^ Fraenkel, Ernst (1955, 1962–1965) “kója”, in Litauisches etymologisches Wörterbuch, volume I, Heidelberg-Göttingen: Carl Winter and Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, page 280
Polish
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkɔ.ja/
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -ɔja
- Syllabification: ko‧ja
Noun
koja f
Declension
Further reading
- koja in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- koja in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Serbo-Croatian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kǒjaː/
Pronoun
kòjā (Cyrillic spelling ко̀ја̄)
- feminine nominative singular of koji
- neuter nominative plural of koji
- neuter accusative plural of koji
Swedish
Etymology
Noun
koja c
- a hut, a very primitive house
Declension
nominative | genitive | ||
---|---|---|---|
singular | indefinite | koja | kojas |
definite | kojan | kojans | |
plural | indefinite | kojor | kojors |
definite | kojorna | kojornas |
Derived terms
- hundkoja (“dog house”)
Verb
koja (present kojar, preterite kojade, supine kojat, imperative koja)
- to go to bed
- Synonym: krypa till kojs
Conjugation
active | passive | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | koja | kojas | ||
supine | kojat | kojats | ||
imperative | koja | — | ||
imper. plural1 | kojen | — | ||
present | past | present | past | |
indicative | kojar | kojade | kojas | kojades |
ind. plural1 | koja | kojade | kojas | kojades |
subjunctive2 | koje | kojade | kojes | kojades |
present participle | kojande | |||
past participle | kojad |
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.