koleno

See also: kóleno and Koleno

Czech

Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech koleno, from Proto-Slavic *kolěno.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈkolɛno]
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -ɛno
  • Hyphenation: ko‧le‧no

Noun

koleno n (diminutive kolínko or kolénko)

  1. (anatomy) knee (of a human, animal, robot, puppet, etc.)

Declension

Noun

koleno n

  1. something similar to a knee:
    1. bend (in a river)
    2. elbow (in a pipe)
  2. generation
    Synonyms: pokolení, generace

Declension

Derived terms

Further reading

Lower Sorbian

Noun

koleno n (diminutive kolenko)

  1. superseded spelling of kóleno

Declension

Derived terms

  • kolenaty
  • koleniś se
  • kolenkowaś

Old Czech

Alternative forms

  • koľeno (alternative writing)

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kolěno.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): (13th CE) /ˈkolɛno/
  • IPA(key): (15th CE) /ˈkolɛno/

Noun

koleno n

  1. knee
    na koleno přivéstito bring to the knees
    Jeho koleně třasúce sě tepiešta sě v hromadu.His knees were beating against each other trembling.
  2. kneecap
  3. generation
  4. (collective) creatures

Declension

original
later as well

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Czech: koleno

Further reading

Polish

Pronunciation

Noun

koleno n

  1. (Chełmno-Dobrzyń) alternative form of kolano

Further reading

  • Antoni Krasnowolski (1879) “koleno”, in Album uczącéj się młodzieży polskiéj poświęcone Józefowi Ignacemu Kraszewskiemu z powodu jubileuszu jego pięćdziesięcioletniéj działalności literackiéj (in Polish), Lviv: Czytelni Akademickiéj Lwowskiéj; "Gaz. Narod." J. Dobrzańskiego i K. Gromana, Słowniczek prowincjalizmów zebranych w ziemi chełmińskiej i świeckiej, page 304

Serbo-Croatian

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kolěno.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /kǒleno/
  • Hyphenation: ko‧le‧no

Noun

kòleno n (Cyrillic spelling ко̀лено)

  1. knee
  2. joint, bent
  3. knot
  4. knuckle
  5. angle
  6. generation, descent
  7. family, race, house

Declension

Declension of koleno
singular plural
nominative kòleno kolena
genitive kolena kȍlēnā
dative kolenu kolenima
accusative koleno kolena
vocative koleno kolena
locative kolenu kolenima
instrumental kolenom kolenima

References

  • koleno”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025

Slovak

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kolěno.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈkɔʎenɔ]
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

koleno n

  1. knee
  2. (archaic) generation

Declension

Declension of koleno
(pattern mesto)
singularplural
nominativekolenokolená
genitivekolenakolien
dativekolenukolenám
accusativekolenokolená
locativekolenekolenách
instrumentalkolenomkolenami

Derived terms

Further reading

  • koleno”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025

Slovene

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *kolěno.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /kɔlèːnɔ/

Noun

kolẹ́no n

  1. (anatomy) knee

Declension

The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker, please help by adding the tonal marks.
Neuter, hard
nom. sing. koléno
gen. sing. koléna
singular dual plural
nominative
(imenovȃlnik)
koléno koléni koléna
genitive
(rodȋlnik)
koléna kolén kolén
dative
(dajȃlnik)
kolénu kolénoma kolénom
accusative
(tožȋlnik)
koléno koléni koléna
locative
(mẹ̑stnik)
kolénu kolénih kolénih
instrumental
(orọ̑dnik)
kolénom kolénoma koléni

Further reading

  • koleno”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU (in Slovene), 2014–2025

Upper Sorbian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kolě̀no.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈkɔlɛnɔ/
  • Rhymes: -ɔlɛnɔ
  • Hyphenation: ko‧le‧no
  • Syllabification: ko‧le‧no

Noun

koleno n (diminutive kolenko)

  1. (anatomy) knee (anterior, prominent part of the region corresponding to the articulation of the femur with the tibia)

Declension

References