kolofino

Ternate

Etymology

Cognate with Tidore kolofino (afraid, scared). Outside of North Halmahera, compare Sentani kulukulu.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˌko.lo.ˈfi.no/

Verb

kolofino (Jawi کلفينو)

  1. (stative) to be afraid
    سبب کلفينو باتو ممنارهsababu kolofino bato mamanarait was done out of fear (literally, “only because they were afraid did they act”)
    ݢناڤو کلفينوganapu kolofinoeven more frightened
  2. (stative) to be apprehensive
  3. (stative) to be alarmed, concerned (out of fear)
    تلالو کلفينوtalalu kolofinovery alarmed

Conjugation

Conjugation of kolofino
singular plural
inclusive exclusive
1st person tokolofino fokolofino mikolofino
2nd person nokolofino nikolofino
3rd
person
masculine okolofino ikolofino
yokolofino (archaic)
feminine mokolofino
neuter ikolofino

Alternative forms

References

  • Frederik Sigismund Alexander de Clercq (1890) Bijdragen tot de kennis der Residentie Ternate, E.J. Brill
  • Rika Hayami-Allen (2001) A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh