Finnish
Etymology
koura + -ta
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkou̯rɑtɑˣ/, [ˈko̞u̯rɑ̝t̪ɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -ourɑtɑ
- Syllabification(key): kou‧ra‧ta
- Hyphenation(key): kou‧ra‧ta
Verb
kourata
(dialectal, Satakunta, Tavastia)
- (transitive) to grab (into one's palm)
Conjugation
| Inflection of kourata (Kotus type 73/salata, no gradation)
|
| indicative mood
|
| present tense
|
perfect
|
| 1st sing.
|
kouraan
|
en kouraa
|
1st sing.
|
olen kourannut
|
en ole kourannut
|
| 2nd sing.
|
kouraat
|
et kouraa
|
2nd sing.
|
olet kourannut
|
et ole kourannut
|
| 3rd sing.
|
kouraa
|
ei kouraa
|
3rd sing.
|
on kourannut
|
ei ole kourannut
|
| 1st plur.
|
kouraamme
|
emme kouraa
|
1st plur.
|
olemme kouranneet
|
emme ole kouranneet
|
| 2nd plur.
|
kouraatte
|
ette kouraa
|
2nd plur.
|
olette kouranneet
|
ette ole kouranneet
|
| 3rd plur.
|
kouraavat
|
eivät kouraa
|
3rd plur.
|
ovat kouranneet
|
eivät ole kouranneet
|
| passive
|
kourataan
|
ei kourata
|
passive
|
on kourattu
|
ei ole kourattu
|
| past tense
|
pluperfect
|
| 1st sing.
|
kourasin
|
en kourannut
|
1st sing.
|
olin kourannut
|
en ollut kourannut
|
| 2nd sing.
|
kourasit
|
et kourannut
|
2nd sing.
|
olit kourannut
|
et ollut kourannut
|
| 3rd sing.
|
kourasi
|
ei kourannut
|
3rd sing.
|
oli kourannut
|
ei ollut kourannut
|
| 1st plur.
|
kourasimme
|
emme kouranneet
|
1st plur.
|
olimme kouranneet
|
emme olleet kouranneet
|
| 2nd plur.
|
kourasitte
|
ette kouranneet
|
2nd plur.
|
olitte kouranneet
|
ette olleet kouranneet
|
| 3rd plur.
|
kourasivat
|
eivät kouranneet
|
3rd plur.
|
olivat kouranneet
|
eivät olleet kouranneet
|
| passive
|
kourattiin
|
ei kourattu
|
passive
|
oli kourattu
|
ei ollut kourattu
|
| conditional mood
|
| present
|
perfect
|
| 1st sing.
|
kouraisin
|
en kouraisi
|
1st sing.
|
olisin kourannut
|
en olisi kourannut
|
| 2nd sing.
|
kouraisit
|
et kouraisi
|
2nd sing.
|
olisit kourannut
|
et olisi kourannut
|
| 3rd sing.
|
kouraisi
|
ei kouraisi
|
3rd sing.
|
olisi kourannut
|
ei olisi kourannut
|
| 1st plur.
|
kouraisimme
|
emme kouraisi
|
1st plur.
|
olisimme kouranneet
|
emme olisi kouranneet
|
| 2nd plur.
|
kouraisitte
|
ette kouraisi
|
2nd plur.
|
olisitte kouranneet
|
ette olisi kouranneet
|
| 3rd plur.
|
kouraisivat
|
eivät kouraisi
|
3rd plur.
|
olisivat kouranneet
|
eivät olisi kouranneet
|
| passive
|
kourattaisiin
|
ei kourattaisi
|
passive
|
olisi kourattu
|
ei olisi kourattu
|
| imperative mood
|
| present
|
perfect
|
| 1st sing.
|
—
|
—
|
1st sing.
|
—
|
—
|
| 2nd sing.
|
kouraa
|
älä kouraa
|
2nd sing.
|
—
|
—
|
| 3rd sing.
|
kouratkoon
|
älköön kouratko
|
3rd sing.
|
olkoon kourannut
|
älköön olko kourannut
|
| 1st plur.
|
kouratkaamme
|
älkäämme kouratko
|
1st plur.
|
—
|
—
|
| 2nd plur.
|
kouratkaa
|
älkää kouratko
|
2nd plur.
|
—
|
—
|
| 3rd plur.
|
kouratkoot
|
älkööt kouratko
|
3rd plur.
|
olkoot kouranneet
|
älkööt olko kouranneet
|
| passive
|
kourattakoon
|
älköön kourattako
|
passive
|
olkoon kourattu
|
älköön olko kourattu
|
| potential mood
|
| present
|
perfect
|
| 1st sing.
|
kourannen
|
en kouranne
|
1st sing.
|
lienen kourannut
|
en liene kourannut
|
| 2nd sing.
|
kourannet
|
et kouranne
|
2nd sing.
|
lienet kourannut
|
et liene kourannut
|
| 3rd sing.
|
kourannee
|
ei kouranne
|
3rd sing.
|
lienee kourannut
|
ei liene kourannut
|
| 1st plur.
|
kourannemme
|
emme kouranne
|
1st plur.
|
lienemme kouranneet
|
emme liene kouranneet
|
| 2nd plur.
|
kourannette
|
ette kouranne
|
2nd plur.
|
lienette kouranneet
|
ette liene kouranneet
|
| 3rd plur.
|
kourannevat
|
eivät kouranne
|
3rd plur.
|
lienevät kouranneet
|
eivät liene kouranneet
|
| passive
|
kourattaneen
|
ei kourattane
|
passive
|
lienee kourattu
|
ei liene kourattu
|
| Nominal forms
|
| infinitives
|
participles
|
|
|
active
|
passive
|
|
active
|
passive
|
| 1st
|
kourata
|
present
|
kouraava
|
kourattava
|
| long 1st1
|
| Person
|
sing.
|
plur.
|
| 1st
|
kouratakseni
|
kourataksemme
|
| 2nd
|
kourataksesi
|
kourataksenne
|
| 3rd
|
kouratakseen
kourataksensa
|
|
past
|
kourannut
|
kourattu
|
| 2nd
|
inessive2
|
kouratessa
|
kourattaessa
|
agent4
|
kouraama
|
| Person
|
sing.
|
plur.
|
| 1st
|
kouratessani
|
kouratessamme
|
| 2nd
|
kouratessasi
|
kouratessanne
|
| 3rd
|
kouratessaan
kouratessansa
|
|
negative
|
kouraamaton
|
| instructive
|
kouraten
|
—
|
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).
4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
|
| 3rd
|
inessive
|
kouraamassa
|
—
|
| elative
|
kouraamasta
|
—
|
| illative
|
kouraamaan
|
—
|
| adessive
|
kouraamalla
|
—
|
| abessive
|
kouraamatta
|
—
|
| instructive
|
kouraaman
|
kourattaman
|
| 4th3
|
verbal noun
|
kouraaminen
|
| 5th1
|
| Person
|
sing.
|
plur.
|
| 1st
|
kouraamaisillani
|
kouraamaisillamme
|
| 2nd
|
kouraamaisillasi
|
kouraamaisillanne
|
| 3rd
|
kouraamaisillaan
kouraamaisillansa
|
|
Derived terms