Finnish
Etymology
Borrowed from Swedish kramp.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkrɑmpːi/, [ˈkrɑ̝mpːi]
- Rhymes: -ɑmpːi
- Syllabification(key): kramp‧pi
- Hyphenation(key): kramp‧pi
Noun
kramppi
- cramp; cramps (painful contraction of muscles)
- Synonyms: lihaskramppi, suonenveto
Declension
| Inflection of kramppi (Kotus type 5*B/risti, pp-p gradation)
|
| nominative
|
kramppi
|
krampit
|
| genitive
|
krampin
|
kramppien
|
| partitive
|
kramppia
|
kramppeja
|
| illative
|
kramppiin
|
kramppeihin
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
kramppi
|
krampit
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
kramppi
|
krampit
|
| gen.
|
krampin
|
| genitive
|
krampin
|
kramppien
|
| partitive
|
kramppia
|
kramppeja
|
| inessive
|
krampissa
|
krampeissa
|
| elative
|
krampista
|
krampeista
|
| illative
|
kramppiin
|
kramppeihin
|
| adessive
|
krampilla
|
krampeilla
|
| ablative
|
krampilta
|
krampeilta
|
| allative
|
krampille
|
krampeille
|
| essive
|
kramppina
|
kramppeina
|
| translative
|
krampiksi
|
krampeiksi
|
| abessive
|
krampitta
|
krampeitta
|
| instructive
|
—
|
krampein
|
| comitative
|
See the possessive forms below.
|
| first-person singular possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
kramppini
|
kramppini
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
kramppini
|
kramppini
|
| gen.
|
kramppini
|
| genitive
|
kramppini
|
kramppieni
|
| partitive
|
kramppiani
|
kramppejani
|
| inessive
|
krampissani
|
krampeissani
|
| elative
|
krampistani
|
krampeistani
|
| illative
|
kramppiini
|
kramppeihini
|
| adessive
|
krampillani
|
krampeillani
|
| ablative
|
krampiltani
|
krampeiltani
|
| allative
|
krampilleni
|
krampeilleni
|
| essive
|
kramppinani
|
kramppeinani
|
| translative
|
krampikseni
|
krampeikseni
|
| abessive
|
krampittani
|
krampeittani
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
kramppeineni
|
| second-person singular possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
kramppisi
|
kramppisi
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
kramppisi
|
kramppisi
|
| gen.
|
kramppisi
|
| genitive
|
kramppisi
|
kramppiesi
|
| partitive
|
kramppiasi
|
kramppejasi
|
| inessive
|
krampissasi
|
krampeissasi
|
| elative
|
krampistasi
|
krampeistasi
|
| illative
|
kramppiisi
|
kramppeihisi
|
| adessive
|
krampillasi
|
krampeillasi
|
| ablative
|
krampiltasi
|
krampeiltasi
|
| allative
|
krampillesi
|
krampeillesi
|
| essive
|
kramppinasi
|
kramppeinasi
|
| translative
|
krampiksesi
|
krampeiksesi
|
| abessive
|
krampittasi
|
krampeittasi
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
kramppeinesi
|
| first-person plural possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
kramppimme
|
kramppimme
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
kramppimme
|
kramppimme
|
| gen.
|
kramppimme
|
| genitive
|
kramppimme
|
kramppiemme
|
| partitive
|
kramppiamme
|
kramppejamme
|
| inessive
|
krampissamme
|
krampeissamme
|
| elative
|
krampistamme
|
krampeistamme
|
| illative
|
kramppiimme
|
kramppeihimme
|
| adessive
|
krampillamme
|
krampeillamme
|
| ablative
|
krampiltamme
|
krampeiltamme
|
| allative
|
krampillemme
|
krampeillemme
|
| essive
|
kramppinamme
|
kramppeinamme
|
| translative
|
krampiksemme
|
krampeiksemme
|
| abessive
|
krampittamme
|
krampeittamme
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
kramppeinemme
|
| second-person plural possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
kramppinne
|
kramppinne
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
kramppinne
|
kramppinne
|
| gen.
|
kramppinne
|
| genitive
|
kramppinne
|
kramppienne
|
| partitive
|
kramppianne
|
kramppejanne
|
| inessive
|
krampissanne
|
krampeissanne
|
| elative
|
krampistanne
|
krampeistanne
|
| illative
|
kramppiinne
|
kramppeihinne
|
| adessive
|
krampillanne
|
krampeillanne
|
| ablative
|
krampiltanne
|
krampeiltanne
|
| allative
|
krampillenne
|
krampeillenne
|
| essive
|
kramppinanne
|
kramppeinanne
|
| translative
|
krampiksenne
|
krampeiksenne
|
| abessive
|
krampittanne
|
krampeittanne
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
kramppeinenne
|
| third-person possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
kramppinsa
|
kramppinsa
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
kramppinsa
|
kramppinsa
|
| gen.
|
kramppinsa
|
| genitive
|
kramppinsa
|
kramppiensa
|
| partitive
|
kramppiaan
kramppiansa
|
kramppejaan
kramppejansa
|
| inessive
|
krampissaan
krampissansa
|
krampeissaan
krampeissansa
|
| elative
|
krampistaan
krampistansa
|
krampeistaan
krampeistansa
|
| illative
|
kramppiinsa
|
kramppeihinsa
|
| adessive
|
krampillaan
krampillansa
|
krampeillaan
krampeillansa
|
| ablative
|
krampiltaan
krampiltansa
|
krampeiltaan
krampeiltansa
|
| allative
|
krampilleen
krampillensa
|
krampeilleen
krampeillensa
|
| essive
|
kramppinaan
kramppinansa
|
kramppeinaan
kramppeinansa
|
| translative
|
krampikseen
krampiksensa
|
krampeikseen
krampeiksensa
|
| abessive
|
krampittaan
krampittansa
|
krampeittaan
krampeittansa
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
kramppeineen
kramppeinensa
|
|
Derived terms
Further reading
Ingrian
Etymology
Related to Estonian kramp.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈkrɑmpːi/, [ˈkrɑmpʲː]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈkrɑmpːi/, [ˈkrɑmpːi]
- Rhymes: -ɑmpʲː, -ɑmpːi
- Hyphenation: kramp‧pi
Noun
kramppi
- hook, clasp (of a door)
Declension
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
kramppi
|
krampit
|
| genitive
|
krampin
|
kramppiin, kramppiloin
|
| partitive
|
kramppia
|
kramppija, kramppiloja
|
| illative
|
kramppii
|
kramppii, kramppiloihe
|
| inessive
|
krampiis
|
kramppiis, kramppilois
|
| elative
|
krampist
|
kramppiist, kramppiloist
|
| allative
|
krampille
|
kramppiille, kramppiloille
|
| adessive
|
krampiil
|
kramppiil, kramppiloil
|
| ablative
|
krampilt
|
kramppiilt, kramppiloilt
|
| translative
|
krampiks
|
kramppiiks, kramppiloiks
|
| essive
|
kramppinna, kramppiin
|
kramppiinna, kramppiloinna, kramppiin, kramppiloin
|
| exessive1)
|
kramppint
|
kramppiint, kramppiloint
|
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.
|
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 204
Votic
Etymology
From Swedish kramp.
Pronunciation
- (Luutsa, Liivtšülä) IPA(key): /ˈkrɑmpːi/, [ˈkrɑmpʲːi]
- Rhymes: -ɑmpːi
- Hyphenation: kramp‧pi
Noun
kramppi
- cramp
Inflection
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
kramppi
|
krampid
|
| genitive
|
krampi
|
kramppijõ, kramppii
|
| partitive
|
kramppia
|
kramppiitõ, kramppii
|
| illative
|
kramppisõ, kramppi
|
kramppiisõ
|
| inessive
|
krampiz
|
kramppiiz
|
| elative
|
krampissõ
|
kramppiissõ
|
| allative
|
krampilõ
|
kramppiilõ
|
| adessive
|
krampillõ
|
kramppiillõ
|
| ablative
|
krampiltõ
|
kramppiiltõ
|
| translative
|
krampissi
|
kramppiissi
|
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive.
***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive.
|
References
- Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn