kreilis

Latvian

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *sker-, *ker-, *kr̥- (to turn, to bend), changed to Proto-Baltic *krei-, with a suffix -r, giving rise to an adjective *kreiras > *kreilas (compare archaic adjective krails (bent, crooked)) and a noun *kreiris. The meaning evolved from “bent, crooked” to “not strong, clumsy, weaker, less good,” hence “left (hand),” as opposed to the “good,” “able” right hand, and then to “left-hander.” Cognates include Lithuanian kairỹs (left-hander) ( < *krairys).[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [kɾēīlis]
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

kreilis m (2nd declension, feminine form: kreile)

  1. (male) left-hander, left-handed man (someone who is better with his left hand than with his right hand)
    kreiļi dod priekšroku kreisajai rokai un kājaileft-handers give preference to (their) left hand and foot

Declension

Declension of kreilis (2nd declension)
singular plural
nominative kreilis kreiļi
genitive kreiļa kreiļu
dative kreilim kreiļiem
accusative kreili kreiļus
instrumental kreili kreiļiem
locative kreilī kreiļos
vocative kreili kreiļi

Derived terms

References

  1. ^ Karulis, Konstantīns (1992) “kreilis”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca [Latvian Etymological Dictionary]‎[1] (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, →ISBN