kreilis
Latvian
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *sker-, *ker-, *kr̥- (“to turn, to bend”), changed to Proto-Baltic *krei-, with a suffix -r, giving rise to an adjective *kreiras > *kreilas (compare archaic adjective krails (“bent, crooked”)) and a noun *kreiris. The meaning evolved from “bent, crooked” to “not strong, clumsy, weaker, less good,” hence “left (hand),” as opposed to the “good,” “able” right hand, and then to “left-hander.” Cognates include Lithuanian kairỹs (“left-hander”) ( < *krairys).[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [kɾēīlis]
Audio: (file)
Noun
kreilis m (2nd declension, feminine form: kreile)
- (male) left-hander, left-handed man (someone who is better with his left hand than with his right hand)
- kreiļi dod priekšroku kreisajai rokai un kājai ― left-handers give preference to (their) left hand and foot
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | kreilis | kreiļi |
| genitive | kreiļa | kreiļu |
| dative | kreilim | kreiļiem |
| accusative | kreili | kreiļus |
| instrumental | kreili | kreiļiem |
| locative | kreilī | kreiļos |
| vocative | kreili | kreiļi |
Derived terms
Related terms
References
- ^ Karulis, Konstantīns (1992) “kreilis”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca [Latvian Etymological Dictionary][1] (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, →ISBN