krma
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology 1
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъrma, *kъrmъ (“food, fodder”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱrh₃-mo-. The original meaning "food" occurs until the 16th century.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /křːma/
- Hyphenation: kr‧ma
Noun
kŕma f (Cyrillic spelling кр́ма)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | krma | krme |
| genitive | krme | krma |
| dative | krmi | krmama |
| accusative | krmu | krme |
| vocative | krmo | krme |
| locative | krmi | krmama |
| instrumental | krmom | krmama |
Etymology 2
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъrma, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷr-m-.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kr̂ma/
- Hyphenation: kr‧ma
Noun
kȑma f (Cyrillic spelling кр̏ма)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | krma | krme |
| genitive | krme | krma |
| dative | krmi | krmama |
| accusative | krmu | krme |
| vocative | krmo | krme |
| locative | krmi | krmama |
| instrumental | krmom | krmama |
Slovene
Etymology 1
From Proto-Slavic *kъrma, *kъrmъ (“food, fodder”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱrh₃-mo-. Original meaning "food" occurs until 16th century.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kə̀rma/
Noun
kŕma f
Declension
| Feminine, a-stem | ||
|---|---|---|
| nominative | kŕma | |
| genitive | kŕme | |
| singular | ||
| nominative (imenovȃlnik) |
kŕma | |
| genitive (rodȋlnik) |
kŕme | |
| dative (dajȃlnik) |
kŕmi | |
| accusative (tožȋlnik) |
kŕmo | |
| locative (mẹ̑stnik) |
kŕmi | |
| instrumental (orọ̑dnik) |
kŕmo | |
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kə̀rma/
Noun
kŕma f
- stern (back part of a ship)
Declension
| Feminine, a-stem | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nom. sing. | kŕma | ||
| gen. sing. | kŕme | ||
| singular | dual | plural | |
| nominative (imenovȃlnik) |
kŕma | kŕmi | kŕme |
| genitive (rodȋlnik) |
kŕme | kŕm | kŕm |
| dative (dajȃlnik) |
kŕmi | kŕmama | kŕmam |
| accusative (tožȋlnik) |
kŕmo | kŕmi | kŕme |
| locative (mẹ̑stnik) |
kŕmi | kŕmah | kŕmah |
| instrumental (orọ̑dnik) |
kŕmo | kŕmama | kŕmami |
Further reading
- “krma”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU (in Slovene), 2014–2025