krompir
Serbo-Croatian
Alternative forms
Etymology
Borrowed from Bavarian grumper, krumbeer, krumpir (literally “ground pear”) (cognate to German Grundbirne).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /krǒmpiːr/
- Hyphenation: krom‧pir
Noun
kròmpīr m inan (Cyrillic spelling кро̀мпӣр)
- (Bosnia, Montenegro, Serbia) potato
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | kròmpīr | krompiri |
| genitive | krompíra | krompira |
| dative | krompiru | krompirima |
| accusative | krompir | krompire |
| vocative | krompire | krompiri |
| locative | krompiru | krompirima |
| instrumental | krompirom | krompirima |
Descendants
Slovene
Etymology
From dialectal Austrian German Grundbirne, Gruntbir (“ground pear”), from Grund (“ground”) + Birne (“pear”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /krɔmpìːr/, /krɔmpíːr/
Noun
krompīr m inan
Declension
| Masculine inan., soft o-stem | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nom. sing. | krompír | ||
| gen. sing. | krompírja | ||
| singular | dual | plural | |
| nominative (imenovȃlnik) |
krompír | krompírja | krompírji |
| genitive (rodȋlnik) |
krompírja | krompírjev | krompírjev |
| dative (dajȃlnik) |
krompírju | krompírjema | krompírjem |
| accusative (tožȋlnik) |
krompír | krompírja | krompírje |
| locative (mẹ̑stnik) |
krompírju | krompírjih | krompírjih |
| instrumental (orọ̑dnik) |
krompírjem | krompírjema | krompírji |
Further reading
- “krompir”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU (in Slovene), 2014–2025