kulahtaa

Finnish

Etymology 1

Onomatopoeic root +‎ -ahtaa.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈkulɑhtɑːˣ/, [ˈkulɑ̝xt̪ɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
  • Rhymes: -ulɑhtɑː
  • Syllabification(key): ku‧lah‧taa
  • Hyphenation(key): ku‧lah‧taa

Verb

kulahtaa

  1. (intransitive, onomatopoeic) to be gulped (of a drink)
Conjugation
Inflection of kulahtaa (Kotus type 53*F/muistaa, t-d gradation)
indicative mood
present tense perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. kulahdan en kulahda 1st sing. olen kulahtanut en ole kulahtanut
2nd sing. kulahdat et kulahda 2nd sing. olet kulahtanut et ole kulahtanut
3rd sing. kulahtaa ei kulahda 3rd sing. on kulahtanut ei ole kulahtanut
1st plur. kulahdamme emme kulahda 1st plur. olemme kulahtaneet emme ole kulahtaneet
2nd plur. kulahdatte ette kulahda 2nd plur. olette kulahtaneet ette ole kulahtaneet
3rd plur. kulahtavat eivät kulahda 3rd plur. ovat kulahtaneet eivät ole kulahtaneet
passive kulahdetaan ei kulahdeta passive on kulahdettu ei ole kulahdettu
past tense pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. kulahdin en kulahtanut 1st sing. olin kulahtanut en ollut kulahtanut
2nd sing. kulahdit et kulahtanut 2nd sing. olit kulahtanut et ollut kulahtanut
3rd sing. kulahti ei kulahtanut 3rd sing. oli kulahtanut ei ollut kulahtanut
1st plur. kulahdimme emme kulahtaneet 1st plur. olimme kulahtaneet emme olleet kulahtaneet
2nd plur. kulahditte ette kulahtaneet 2nd plur. olitte kulahtaneet ette olleet kulahtaneet
3rd plur. kulahtivat eivät kulahtaneet 3rd plur. olivat kulahtaneet eivät olleet kulahtaneet
passive kulahdettiin ei kulahdettu passive oli kulahdettu ei ollut kulahdettu
conditional mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. kulahtaisin en kulahtaisi 1st sing. olisin kulahtanut en olisi kulahtanut
2nd sing. kulahtaisit et kulahtaisi 2nd sing. olisit kulahtanut et olisi kulahtanut
3rd sing. kulahtaisi ei kulahtaisi 3rd sing. olisi kulahtanut ei olisi kulahtanut
1st plur. kulahtaisimme emme kulahtaisi 1st plur. olisimme kulahtaneet emme olisi kulahtaneet
2nd plur. kulahtaisitte ette kulahtaisi 2nd plur. olisitte kulahtaneet ette olisi kulahtaneet
3rd plur. kulahtaisivat eivät kulahtaisi 3rd plur. olisivat kulahtaneet eivät olisi kulahtaneet
passive kulahdettaisiin ei kulahdettaisi passive olisi kulahdettu ei olisi kulahdettu
imperative mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. — — 1st sing. — —
2nd sing. kulahda älä kulahda 2nd sing. — —
3rd sing. kulahtakoon älköön kulahtako 3rd sing. olkoon kulahtanut älköön olko kulahtanut
1st plur. kulahtakaamme älkäämme kulahtako 1st plur. — —
2nd plur. kulahtakaa älkää kulahtako 2nd plur. — —
3rd plur. kulahtakoot älkööt kulahtako 3rd plur. olkoot kulahtaneet älkööt olko kulahtaneet
passive kulahdettakoon älköön kulahdettako passive olkoon kulahdettu älköön olko kulahdettu
potential mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. kulahtanen en kulahtane 1st sing. lienen kulahtanut en liene kulahtanut
2nd sing. kulahtanet et kulahtane 2nd sing. lienet kulahtanut et liene kulahtanut
3rd sing. kulahtanee ei kulahtane 3rd sing. lienee kulahtanut ei liene kulahtanut
1st plur. kulahtanemme emme kulahtane 1st plur. lienemme kulahtaneet emme liene kulahtaneet
2nd plur. kulahtanette ette kulahtane 2nd plur. lienette kulahtaneet ette liene kulahtaneet
3rd plur. kulahtanevat eivät kulahtane 3rd plur. lienevät kulahtaneet eivät liene kulahtaneet
passive kulahdettaneen ei kulahdettane passive lienee kulahdettu ei liene kulahdettu
Nominal forms
infinitives participles
active passive active passive
1st kulahtaa present kulahtava kulahdettava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st kulahtaakseni kulahtaaksemme
2nd kulahtaaksesi kulahtaaksenne
3rd kulahtaakseen
kulahtaaksensa
past kulahtanut kulahdettu
2nd inessive2 kulahtaessa kulahdettaessa agent4 kulahtama
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st kulahtaessani kulahtaessamme
2nd kulahtaessasi kulahtaessanne
3rd kulahtaessaan
kulahtaessansa
negative kulahtamaton
instructive kulahtaen —
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).
4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.

* The third-person singular indicative form kulahtaa does not exhibit final gemination,
unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically.
3rd inessive kulahtamassa —
elative kulahtamasta —
illative kulahtamaan —
adessive kulahtamalla —
abessive kulahtamatta —
instructive kulahtaman kulahdettaman
4th3 verbal noun kulahtaminen
5th1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st kulahtamaisillani kulahtamaisillamme
2nd kulahtamaisillasi kulahtamaisillanne
3rd kulahtamaisillaan
kulahtamaisillansa
Derived terms

Further reading

Etymology 2

kulua +‎ -ahtaa

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈkulɑhtɑːˣ/, [ˈkulɑ̝xt̪ɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
  • Rhymes: -ulɑhtɑː
  • Syllabification(key): ku‧lah‧taa
  • Hyphenation(key): ku‧lah‧taa

Verb

kulahtaa

  1. (intransitive) to go by or go quickly
Conjugation
Inflection of kulahtaa (Kotus type 53*F/muistaa, t-d gradation)
indicative mood
present tense perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. kulahdan en kulahda 1st sing. olen kulahtanut en ole kulahtanut
2nd sing. kulahdat et kulahda 2nd sing. olet kulahtanut et ole kulahtanut
3rd sing. kulahtaa ei kulahda 3rd sing. on kulahtanut ei ole kulahtanut
1st plur. kulahdamme emme kulahda 1st plur. olemme kulahtaneet emme ole kulahtaneet
2nd plur. kulahdatte ette kulahda 2nd plur. olette kulahtaneet ette ole kulahtaneet
3rd plur. kulahtavat eivät kulahda 3rd plur. ovat kulahtaneet eivät ole kulahtaneet
passive kulahdetaan ei kulahdeta passive on kulahdettu ei ole kulahdettu
past tense pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. kulahdin en kulahtanut 1st sing. olin kulahtanut en ollut kulahtanut
2nd sing. kulahdit et kulahtanut 2nd sing. olit kulahtanut et ollut kulahtanut
3rd sing. kulahti ei kulahtanut 3rd sing. oli kulahtanut ei ollut kulahtanut
1st plur. kulahdimme emme kulahtaneet 1st plur. olimme kulahtaneet emme olleet kulahtaneet
2nd plur. kulahditte ette kulahtaneet 2nd plur. olitte kulahtaneet ette olleet kulahtaneet
3rd plur. kulahtivat eivät kulahtaneet 3rd plur. olivat kulahtaneet eivät olleet kulahtaneet
passive kulahdettiin ei kulahdettu passive oli kulahdettu ei ollut kulahdettu
conditional mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. kulahtaisin en kulahtaisi 1st sing. olisin kulahtanut en olisi kulahtanut
2nd sing. kulahtaisit et kulahtaisi 2nd sing. olisit kulahtanut et olisi kulahtanut
3rd sing. kulahtaisi ei kulahtaisi 3rd sing. olisi kulahtanut ei olisi kulahtanut
1st plur. kulahtaisimme emme kulahtaisi 1st plur. olisimme kulahtaneet emme olisi kulahtaneet
2nd plur. kulahtaisitte ette kulahtaisi 2nd plur. olisitte kulahtaneet ette olisi kulahtaneet
3rd plur. kulahtaisivat eivät kulahtaisi 3rd plur. olisivat kulahtaneet eivät olisi kulahtaneet
passive kulahdettaisiin ei kulahdettaisi passive olisi kulahdettu ei olisi kulahdettu
imperative mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. — — 1st sing. — —
2nd sing. kulahda älä kulahda 2nd sing. — —
3rd sing. kulahtakoon älköön kulahtako 3rd sing. olkoon kulahtanut älköön olko kulahtanut
1st plur. kulahtakaamme älkäämme kulahtako 1st plur. — —
2nd plur. kulahtakaa älkää kulahtako 2nd plur. — —
3rd plur. kulahtakoot älkööt kulahtako 3rd plur. olkoot kulahtaneet älkööt olko kulahtaneet
passive kulahdettakoon älköön kulahdettako passive olkoon kulahdettu älköön olko kulahdettu
potential mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. kulahtanen en kulahtane 1st sing. lienen kulahtanut en liene kulahtanut
2nd sing. kulahtanet et kulahtane 2nd sing. lienet kulahtanut et liene kulahtanut
3rd sing. kulahtanee ei kulahtane 3rd sing. lienee kulahtanut ei liene kulahtanut
1st plur. kulahtanemme emme kulahtane 1st plur. lienemme kulahtaneet emme liene kulahtaneet
2nd plur. kulahtanette ette kulahtane 2nd plur. lienette kulahtaneet ette liene kulahtaneet
3rd plur. kulahtanevat eivät kulahtane 3rd plur. lienevät kulahtaneet eivät liene kulahtaneet
passive kulahdettaneen ei kulahdettane passive lienee kulahdettu ei liene kulahdettu
Nominal forms
infinitives participles
active passive active passive
1st kulahtaa present kulahtava kulahdettava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st kulahtaakseni kulahtaaksemme
2nd kulahtaaksesi kulahtaaksenne
3rd kulahtaakseen
kulahtaaksensa
past kulahtanut kulahdettu
2nd inessive2 kulahtaessa kulahdettaessa agent4 kulahtama
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st kulahtaessani kulahtaessamme
2nd kulahtaessasi kulahtaessanne
3rd kulahtaessaan
kulahtaessansa
negative kulahtamaton
instructive kulahtaen —
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).
4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.

* The third-person singular indicative form kulahtaa does not exhibit final gemination,
unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically.
3rd inessive kulahtamassa —
elative kulahtamasta —
illative kulahtamaan —
adessive kulahtamalla —
abessive kulahtamatta —
instructive kulahtaman kulahdettaman
4th3 verbal noun kulahtaminen
5th1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st kulahtamaisillani kulahtamaisillamme
2nd kulahtamaisillasi kulahtamaisillanne
3rd kulahtamaisillaan
kulahtamaisillansa

Further reading

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