Finnish
Etymology
A derivation from dialectal kumea (“convex”),[1] which is from the same root as kumara.[2]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkumurɑ/, [ˈkumurɑ̝]
- Rhymes: -umurɑ
- Syllabification(key): ku‧mu‧ra
- Hyphenation(key): ku‧mu‧ra
Noun
kumura
- (pesäpallo) a hit in which the ball gets a topspin and is aimed at the outfield, designed to bounce high above the catchers
Declension
| Inflection of kumura (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation)
|
| nominative
|
kumura
|
kumurat
|
| genitive
|
kumuran
|
kumurien
|
| partitive
|
kumuraa
|
kumuria
|
| illative
|
kumuraan
|
kumuriin
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
kumura
|
kumurat
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
kumura
|
kumurat
|
| gen.
|
kumuran
|
| genitive
|
kumuran
|
kumurien
kumurain rare
|
| partitive
|
kumuraa
|
kumuria
|
| inessive
|
kumurassa
|
kumurissa
|
| elative
|
kumurasta
|
kumurista
|
| illative
|
kumuraan
|
kumuriin
|
| adessive
|
kumuralla
|
kumurilla
|
| ablative
|
kumuralta
|
kumurilta
|
| allative
|
kumuralle
|
kumurille
|
| essive
|
kumurana
|
kumurina
|
| translative
|
kumuraksi
|
kumuriksi
|
| abessive
|
kumuratta
|
kumuritta
|
| instructive
|
—
|
kumurin
|
| comitative
|
See the possessive forms below.
|
| first-person singular possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
kumurani
|
kumurani
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
kumurani
|
kumurani
|
| gen.
|
kumurani
|
| genitive
|
kumurani
|
kumurieni
kumuraini rare
|
| partitive
|
kumuraani
|
kumuriani
|
| inessive
|
kumurassani
|
kumurissani
|
| elative
|
kumurastani
|
kumuristani
|
| illative
|
kumuraani
|
kumuriini
|
| adessive
|
kumurallani
|
kumurillani
|
| ablative
|
kumuraltani
|
kumuriltani
|
| allative
|
kumuralleni
|
kumurilleni
|
| essive
|
kumuranani
|
kumurinani
|
| translative
|
kumurakseni
|
kumurikseni
|
| abessive
|
kumurattani
|
kumurittani
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
kumurineni
|
| second-person singular possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
kumurasi
|
kumurasi
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
kumurasi
|
kumurasi
|
| gen.
|
kumurasi
|
| genitive
|
kumurasi
|
kumuriesi
kumuraisi rare
|
| partitive
|
kumuraasi
|
kumuriasi
|
| inessive
|
kumurassasi
|
kumurissasi
|
| elative
|
kumurastasi
|
kumuristasi
|
| illative
|
kumuraasi
|
kumuriisi
|
| adessive
|
kumurallasi
|
kumurillasi
|
| ablative
|
kumuraltasi
|
kumuriltasi
|
| allative
|
kumurallesi
|
kumurillesi
|
| essive
|
kumuranasi
|
kumurinasi
|
| translative
|
kumuraksesi
|
kumuriksesi
|
| abessive
|
kumurattasi
|
kumurittasi
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
kumurinesi
|
| first-person plural possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
kumuramme
|
kumuramme
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
kumuramme
|
kumuramme
|
| gen.
|
kumuramme
|
| genitive
|
kumuramme
|
kumuriemme
kumuraimme rare
|
| partitive
|
kumuraamme
|
kumuriamme
|
| inessive
|
kumurassamme
|
kumurissamme
|
| elative
|
kumurastamme
|
kumuristamme
|
| illative
|
kumuraamme
|
kumuriimme
|
| adessive
|
kumurallamme
|
kumurillamme
|
| ablative
|
kumuraltamme
|
kumuriltamme
|
| allative
|
kumurallemme
|
kumurillemme
|
| essive
|
kumuranamme
|
kumurinamme
|
| translative
|
kumuraksemme
|
kumuriksemme
|
| abessive
|
kumurattamme
|
kumurittamme
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
kumurinemme
|
| second-person plural possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
kumuranne
|
kumuranne
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
kumuranne
|
kumuranne
|
| gen.
|
kumuranne
|
| genitive
|
kumuranne
|
kumurienne
kumurainne rare
|
| partitive
|
kumuraanne
|
kumurianne
|
| inessive
|
kumurassanne
|
kumurissanne
|
| elative
|
kumurastanne
|
kumuristanne
|
| illative
|
kumuraanne
|
kumuriinne
|
| adessive
|
kumurallanne
|
kumurillanne
|
| ablative
|
kumuraltanne
|
kumuriltanne
|
| allative
|
kumurallenne
|
kumurillenne
|
| essive
|
kumurananne
|
kumurinanne
|
| translative
|
kumuraksenne
|
kumuriksenne
|
| abessive
|
kumurattanne
|
kumurittanne
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
kumurinenne
|
| third-person possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
kumuransa
|
kumuransa
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
kumuransa
|
kumuransa
|
| gen.
|
kumuransa
|
| genitive
|
kumuransa
|
kumuriensa
kumurainsa rare
|
| partitive
|
kumuraansa
|
kumuriaan
kumuriansa
|
| inessive
|
kumurassaan
kumurassansa
|
kumurissaan
kumurissansa
|
| elative
|
kumurastaan
kumurastansa
|
kumuristaan
kumuristansa
|
| illative
|
kumuraansa
|
kumuriinsa
|
| adessive
|
kumurallaan
kumurallansa
|
kumurillaan
kumurillansa
|
| ablative
|
kumuraltaan
kumuraltansa
|
kumuriltaan
kumuriltansa
|
| allative
|
kumuralleen
kumurallensa
|
kumurilleen
kumurillensa
|
| essive
|
kumuranaan
kumuranansa
|
kumurinaan
kumurinansa
|
| translative
|
kumurakseen
kumuraksensa
|
kumurikseen
kumuriksensa
|
| abessive
|
kumurattaan
kumurattansa
|
kumurittaan
kumurittansa
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
kumurineen
kumurinensa
|
|
References
- ^ Ruppel, Klaas, editor (2021–2023), Suomen etymologinen sanakirja [Finnish Etymological Dictionary] (Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 72)[1] (in Finnish), Kotimaisten kielten keskus, →ISSN
- ^ Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The Origin of Finnish Words][2] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
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