kutiaa

Finnish

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *kuti-, which is of sound-symbolic origin.[1] Possibly also related to Lithuanian kuténti (“to tickle, titillate”); the words may both be separately sound-symbolic or, alternatively, one might be borrowed from the other. Compare also Erzya кутямс (kuťams, “to tickle”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈkutiɑːˣ/, [ˈkut̪iɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
  • Rhymes: -utiɑː
  • Syllabification(key): ku‧ti‧aa
  • Hyphenation(key): ku‧ti‧aa

Verb

kutiaa (defective, intransitive)

  1. to tickle (feel like being tickled)
    Nenäni kutiaa.
    My nose tickles.
  2. to itch (feel itchy)
  3. to be ticklish
    Jalkani kutiavat, mutta kämmeneni eivät.
    My feet are ticklish, but my palms are not.

Conjugation

This verb has no consonant stem and therefore no first infinitive, so the lemma is the indicative third-person singular form. Forms requiring a consonant stem are substituted with ones of the synonymous verb kutista. Thus, the conjugation type selvitä is only valid for vowel-stem forms, while for consonant-stem forms, the type is rohkaista (marked in italic).

Inflection of kutiaa (type selvitä)
indicative
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. kutian en kutia 1st sing. olen kutissut en ole kutissut
2nd sing. kutiat et kutia 2nd sing. olet kutissut et ole kutissut
3rd sing. kutiaa ei kutia 3rd sing. on kutissut ei ole kutissut
1st plur. kutiamme emme kutia 1st plur. olemme kutisseet emme ole kutisseet
2nd plur. kutiatte ette kutia 2nd plur. olette kutisseet ette ole kutisseet
3rd plur. kutiavat eivät kutia 3rd plur. ovat kutisseet eivät ole kutisseet
passive kutistaan ei kutista passive on kutistu ei ole kutistu
past pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. kutisin en kutissut 1st sing. olin kutissut en ollut kutissut
2nd sing. kutisit et kutissut 2nd sing. olit kutissut et ollut kutissut
3rd sing. kutisi ei kutissut 3rd sing. oli kutissut ei ollut kutissut
1st plur. kutisimme emme kutisseet 1st plur. olimme kutisseet emme olleet kutisseet
2nd plur. kutisitte ette kutisseet 2nd plur. olitte kutisseet ette olleet kutisseet
3rd plur. kutisivat eivät kutisseet 3rd plur. olivat kutisseet eivät olleet kutisseet
passive kutistiin ei kutistu passive oli kutistu ei ollut kutistu
conditional
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. kutiaisin en kutiaisi 1st sing. olisin kutissut en olisi kutissut
2nd sing. kutiaisit et kutiaisi 2nd sing. olisit kutissut et olisi kutissut
3rd sing. kutiaisi ei kutiaisi 3rd sing. olisi kutissut ei olisi kutissut
1st plur. kutiaisimme emme kutiaisi 1st plur. olisimme kutisseet emme olisi kutisseet
2nd plur. kutiaisitte ette kutiaisi 2nd plur. olisitte kutisseet ette olisi kutisseet
3rd plur. kutiaisivat eivät kutiaisi 3rd plur. olisivat kutisseet eivät olisi kutisseet
passive kutistaisiin ei kutistaisi passive olisi kutistu ei olisi kutistu
imperative
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. – – 1st sing. – –
2nd sing. kutia älä kutia 2nd sing. – –
3rd sing. kutiskoon älköön kutisko 3rd sing. olkoon kutissut älköön olko kutissut
1st plur. kutiskaamme älkäämme kutisko 1st plur. – –
2nd plur. kutiskaa älkää kutisko 2nd plur. – –
3rd plur. kutiskoot älkööt kutisko 3rd plur. olkoot kutisseet älkööt olko kutisseet
passive kutistakoon älköön kutistako passive olkoon kutistu älköön olko kutistu
potential
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. kutissen en kutisse 1st sing. lienen kutissut en liene kutissut
2nd sing. kutisset et kutisse 2nd sing. lienet kutissut et liene kutissut
3rd sing. kutissee ei kutisse 3rd sing. lienee kutissut ei liene kutissut
1st plur. kutissemme emme kutisse 1st plur. lienemme kutisseet emme liene kutisseet
2nd plur. kutissette ette kutisse 2nd plur. lienette kutisseet ette liene kutisseet
3rd plur. kutissevat eivät kutisse 3rd plur. lienevät kutisseet eivät liene kutisseet
passive kutistaneen ei kutistane passive lienee kutistu ei liene kutistu
Nominal forms
infinitive participle
active passive active passive
1st kutista present kutiava kutistava
long 1st1 kutistakseen past kutissut kutistu
2nd inessive2 kutistessa kutistaessa agent4 –
instructive kutisten – negative kutiamaton
3rd inessive kutiamassa –
1) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).

4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
elative kutiamasta –
illative kutiamaan –
adessive kutiamalla –
abessive kutiamatta –
instructive kutiaman kutistaman
4th3 verbal noun kutiaminen
5th1 kutiamaisillaan

Derived terms

References

  1. ^ Häkkinen, Kaisa (2004) Nykysuomen etymologinen sanakirja [Modern Finnish Etymological Dictionary] (in Finnish), Juva: WSOY, →ISBN

Further reading

Anagrams

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