léir

See also: leir, leír, and lèir

Irish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /l̠ʲeːɾʲ/

Etymology 1

From Old Irish léir, from Proto-Celtic *leiris.

Alternative forms

Adjective

léir (genitive singular feminine léire, plural léire, comparative léire)

  1. clear
  2. distinct
  3. clever
  4. explicit
  5. evident
Declension
Declension of léir
Positive singular plural
masculine feminine strong noun weak noun
nominative léir léir léire
vocative léir léire
genitive léire léire léir
dative léir léir léire
Comparative níos léire
Superlative is léire
Derived terms

Adjective

léir

  1. inflection of léar:
    1. vocative/genitive singular masculine
    2. (archaic) dative singular feminine

Etymology 2

Inflected form of léigh.

Alternative forms

  • léighir (obsolete)

Verb

léir

  1. (Munster, otherwise archaic) second-person singular present indicative/subjunctive of léigh

Old Irish

FWOTD – 9 March 2023

Etymology

From Proto-Celtic *leiris (diligent, assiduous).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /l͈ʲeːrʲ/

Adjective

léir

  1. assiduous, earnest, careful, zealous
    • c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 14d3
      cid écen aisndís do neuch as doruid co léir, ní sechmalfaider cuimre and dano
      though it is necessary to explain carefully anything that is difficult, however brevity will not be passed by
  2. (later) visible, perceptible

Declension

i-stem
singular masculine feminine neuter
nominative léir léir léir
vocative léir
accusative léir léir
genitive léir léire léir
dative léir léir léir
plural masculine feminine/neuter
nominative léiri léiri
vocative léiri
accusative léiri
genitive léir*
léire
dative léirib

*not when substantivized

Descendants

  • Irish: léir
  • Scottish Gaelic: lèir

Mutation

Mutation of léir
radical lenition nasalization
léir
also lléir in h-prothesis environments
léir
pronounced with /lʲ-/
léir
also lléir

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Scottish Gaelic

Adjective

léir

  1. superseded spelling of lèir