lʹuukua
Votic
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *liukudak.
Pronunciation
- (Luutsa, Liivtšülä) IPA(key): /ˈʎuːkuɑ̯/, [ˈʎuːkuɑ̯]
- Rhymes: -uːkuɑ̯
- Hyphenation: lʹuu‧kua
Verb
lʹuukua
Inflection
| Conjugation of lʹuukua (type II-1/kuttsua, k-g gradation) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative | |||||
| Present | Perfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | lʹuugun | en lʹuugu | 1st singular | õõn lʹuukunnu | en õõ lʹuukunnu |
| 2nd singular | lʹuugud | ed lʹuugu | 2nd singular | õõd lʹuukunnu | ed õõ lʹuukunnu |
| 3rd singular | lʹuugub | eb lʹuugu | 3rd singular | on lʹuukunnu | eb õõ lʹuukunnu |
| 1st plural | lʹuugummõ | emmä lʹuugu | 1st plural | õõmmõ lʹuukunnu | emmä õõ lʹuukunnu |
| 2nd plural | lʹuuguttõ | että lʹuugu | 2nd plural | õõttõ lʹuukunnu | että õõ lʹuukunnu |
| 3rd plural | lʹuuguta | eväd lʹuugu | 3rd plural | õlla lʹuuguttu | eväd õõ lʹuuguttu |
| impersonal | lʹuuguta | eväd lʹuugu | impersonal | õlla lʹuuguttu | eväd õõ lʹuuguttu |
| Imperfect | Pluperfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | lʹuukuzin | en lʹuukunnu | 1st singular | õlin lʹuukunnu | — |
| 2nd singular | lʹuukuzid | ed lʹuukunnu | 2nd singular | õlid lʹuukunnu | — |
| 3rd singular | lʹuuku | eb lʹuukunnu | 3rd singular | õli lʹuukunnu | — |
| 1st plural | lʹuukuzimmõ | emmä lʹuukunnu | 1st plural | õlimmõ lʹuukunnu | — |
| 2nd plural | lʹuukuzittõ | että lʹuukunnu | 2nd plural | õlittõ lʹuukunnu | — |
| 3rd plural | lʹuugutti | eväd lʹuuguttu | 3rd plural | õlti lʹuuguttu | — |
| impersonal | lʹuugutti | eväd lʹuuguttu | impersonal | õlti lʹuuguttu | — |
| Conditional | |||||
| Present | Perfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | lʹuukuizin | en lʹuukuizʹ | 1st singular | õllõizin lʹuukunnu | en õllõizʹ lʹuukunnu |
| 2nd singular | lʹuukuizid | ed lʹuukuizʹ | 2nd singular | õllõizid lʹuukunnu | ed õllõizʹ lʹuukunnu |
| 3rd singular | lʹuukuizʹ | eb lʹuukuizʹ | 3rd singular | õllõizʹ lʹuukunnu | eb õllõizʹ lʹuukunnu |
| 1st plural | lʹuukuizimmõ | emmä lʹuukuizʹ | 1st plural | õllõizimmõ lʹuukunnu | emmä õllõizʹ lʹuukunnu |
| 2nd plural | lʹuukuizittõ | että lʹuukuizʹ | 2nd plural | õllõizittõ lʹuukunnu | että õllõizʹ lʹuukunnu |
| 3rd plural | lʹuuguttaizʹ | eväd lʹuuguttaizʹ | 3rd plural | õltaizʹ lʹuuguttu | eväd õltaizʹ lʹuuguttu |
| impersonal | lʹuuguttaizʹ | eväd lʹuuguttaizʹ | impersonal | õltaizʹ lʹuuguttu | eväd õltaizʹ lʹuuguttu |
| Imperative | |||||
| Present | |||||
| positive | negative | ||||
| 1st singular | — | — | |||
| 2nd singular | lʹuugu | elä lʹuugu | |||
| 3rd singular | lʹuukugo1) | elko lʹuukugo1) | |||
| 1st plural | — | — | |||
| 2nd plural | lʹuukuga | elka lʹuukuga | |||
| 3rd plural | lʹuukugod1) | — | |||
| impersonal | — | — | |||
| Nominal forms | |||||
| Infinitives | Participles | ||||
| active | passive | ||||
| 1st | lʹuukua | present | lʹuukujõ2) | — | |
| 2nd | illative | lʹuukuma | past | lʹuukunnu | lʹuuguttu |
| inessive | lʹuukumõz | 1) using la is more common 2) also used as the agent noun | |||
| elative | lʹuukumõssõ | ||||
| abessive | lʹuukumõttõ | ||||
References
- Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “lʹuukua”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn