lahko
Finnish
Etymology
From an obsolete sense of the word, which means a combine of peasants who jointly own a resource, such as a pasture, workhorse or mill. Now similar combines are organized as osuuskunta (“cooperative”).
The ultimate origin is disputed; it could be a loan from Old Swedish lagh (compare Swedish lag (“a workgroup, a team”)) or alternatively related to Estonian lahk, Livonian lō’gõ, Veps lahk, Votic lahk, suggesting Proto-Finnic *lahko, probably borrowed either from Proto-Germanic *slagiz or Proto-Germanic *slahō.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈlɑhko/, [ˈlɑ̝xko̞]
- Rhymes: -ɑhko
- Syllabification(key): lah‧ko
- Hyphenation(key): lah‧ko
Noun
lahko
- sect (offshoot of a larger religion sharing at least some unorthodox beliefs)
- cult (group of people with a sect-like religious identity but exploitative or regarded by outsiders as exploitative towards its members)
- (biology, taxonomy) order
Declension
Inflection of lahko (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) | |||
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nominative | lahko | lahkot | |
genitive | lahkon | lahkojen | |
partitive | lahkoa | lahkoja | |
illative | lahkoon | lahkoihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | lahko | lahkot | |
accusative | nom. | lahko | lahkot |
gen. | lahkon | ||
genitive | lahkon | lahkojen | |
partitive | lahkoa | lahkoja | |
inessive | lahkossa | lahkoissa | |
elative | lahkosta | lahkoista | |
illative | lahkoon | lahkoihin | |
adessive | lahkolla | lahkoilla | |
ablative | lahkolta | lahkoilta | |
allative | lahkolle | lahkoille | |
essive | lahkona | lahkoina | |
translative | lahkoksi | lahkoiksi | |
abessive | lahkotta | lahkoitta | |
instructive | — | lahkoin | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of lahko (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Synonyms
- (cult): kultti
Derived terms
- lahkolainen
- lahkollinen
compounds
- alalahko
- lahkohenki
- lahkokunta
- lahkolaitos
- lahkoliike
- lahkomylly
- lahko-oppi
- lahkosuunta
- lahkouskoinen
- uskonlahko
Further reading
- “lahko”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2 July 2023
Anagrams
Serbo-Croatian
Adverb
lahko (Cyrillic spelling лахко)
Slovene
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lьgъkъ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /laxkóː/
Adverb
lahkọ̑
- may, with permission (possibly, but not certainly)
- Kje lahko plavam? ― Where am I allowed to swim?
- A lahko dobim tvoj naslov? ― Can you give me your address?
- easily
- good, well
- Lahko noč! ― Good night!
Derived terms
Further reading
- “lahko”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU (in Slovene), 2014–2025