lakol

Hungarian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈlɒkol]
  • Hyphenation: la‧kol
  • Rhymes: -ol

Etymology 1

From obsolete lak (sin) or possibly from obsolete lakik (to atone, suffer punishment) +‎ -ol (verb-forming suffix) (both unrelated to lak and lakik, respectively, still in use).[1]

Verb

lakol

  1. (intransitive, literary) to suffer, pay, be punished, atone, expiate, optionally for something (such as a sin, with -ért), by something (such as a punishment, with -val/-vel)
    Synonym: bűnhődik
    halállal lakolt tettéérthe was put to death for what he had done (literally, “he was punished by death for his deed”)
Usage notes

This form also occurs when a verbal prefix is separated from the verb:

  • lakol (…) meg, meg … lakolmeglakol
Conjugation
Conjugation of lakol
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal
3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal
1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal
3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
indica­tive indica­tive pre­sent indef. lakolok lakolsz lakol lakolunk lakoltok lakolnak
def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd obj
past indef. lakoltam lakoltál lakolt lakoltunk lakoltatok lakoltak
def.
2nd obj
future
Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. lakolni fog.
archaic
preterite
indef. lakolék lakolál lakola lakolánk lakolátok lakolának
def.
2nd obj
archaic past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. lakol vala, lakolt vala/volt.
archaic future indef. lakolandok lakolandasz lakoland lakolandunk lakolandotok lakolandanak
def.
2nd obj
condi­tional pre­sent indef. lakolnék lakolnál lakolna lakolnánk lakolnátok lakolnának
def.
2nd obj
past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. lakolt volna
sub­junc­tive sub­junc­tive pre­sent indef. lakoljak lakolj or
lakoljál
lakoljon lakoljunk lakoljatok lakoljanak
def.
2nd obj
(archaic) past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. lakolt légyen
infinitive lakolni lakolnom lakolnod lakolnia lakolnunk lakolnotok lakolniuk
other
forms
verbal noun present part. past part. future part. adverbial participle causative
lakolás lakoló lakolt lakolva (lakolván)
Potential conjugation of lakol
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal
3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal
1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal
3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
indica­tive indica­tive pre­sent indef. lakolhatok lakolhatsz lakolhat lakolhatunk lakolhattok lakolhatnak
def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd obj
past indef. lakolhattam lakolhattál lakolhatott lakolhattunk lakolhattatok lakolhattak
def.
2nd obj
archaic
preterite
indef. lakolhaték lakolhatál lakolhata lakolhatánk lakolhatátok lakolhatának
def.
2nd obj
archaic past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. lakolhat vala, lakolhatott vala/volt.
archaic future indef. lakolhatandok
or lakolandhatok
lakolhatandasz
or lakolandhatsz
lakolhatand
or lakolandhat
lakolhatandunk
or lakolandhatunk
lakolhatandotok
or lakolandhattok
lakolhatandanak
or lakolandhatnak
def.
2nd obj
condi­tional pre­sent indef. lakolhatnék lakolhatnál lakolhatna lakolhatnánk lakolhatnátok lakolhatnának
def.
2nd obj
past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. lakolhatott volna
sub­junc­tive sub­junc­tive pre­sent indef. lakolhassak lakolhass or
lakolhassál
lakolhasson lakolhassunk lakolhassatok lakolhassanak
def.
2nd obj
(archaic) past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. lakolhatott légyen
infinitive (lakolhatni) (lakolhatnom) (lakolhatnod) (lakolhatnia) (lakolhatnunk) (lakolhatnotok) (lakolhatniuk)
other
forms
positive adjective negative adjective adverbial participle
(lakolhatva / lakolhatván)
Derived terms

(With verbal prefixes):

  • meglakol

Etymology 2

lakik (to live, reside, dwell) +‎ -ol (personal suffix)

Verb

lakol

  1. archaic form of laksz, second-person singular indicative present indefinite of lakik

References

  1. ^ lakol in Károly Gerstner, editor, Új magyar etimológiai szótár [New Etymological Dictionary of Hungarian] (ÚESz.), Online edition (beta version), Budapest: MTA Research Institute for Linguistics / Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics, 2011–2024.

Further reading

  • lakol in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.

Mauritian Creole

Etymology

From French colle.

Noun

lakol

  1. glue

References

  • Baker, Philip & Hookoomsing, Vinesh Y. 1987. Dictionnaire de créole mauricien. Morisyen – English – Français

Seychellois Creole

Etymology

From French colle.

Noun

lakol

  1. glue

References

  • Danielle D’Offay et Guy Lionnet, Diksyonner Kreol - Franse / Dictionnaire Créole Seychellois - Français