lekamen
Norwegian Nynorsk
Noun
lekamen m
- definite singular of lekam
Swedish
Etymology
From Old Swedish līkami, līkamber, from Old Norse líkami, líkamr, from Proto-Germanic *līkahamô. Cognate with Icelandic líkami, Danish legeme, Dutch lichaam, German Leichnam. The final -n originally comes from the definite article.
Noun
lekamen c
- (archaic, uncountable) body
- 1908, Verner von Heidenstam, “Arnljot Gelline”, in Svenskarna och deras hövdingar. Berättelser för unga och gamla[1], Albert Bonniers förlag, accessed at Litteraturbanken.se, courtesy of Göteborgs universitetsbibliotek, archived from the original on 6 May 2025, page 108:
- Folket sade då, att han var en sannhelig man, och hans lekamen blev svept i dyrbara tyger.
- The people then said, that he was a truly holy man, and his body was wrapped in sumptuous fabrics.
- 1917 October 31, 1773 års bibelkommission, “Matteus 26:26”, in 1917 års kyrkobibel[2], © Svenska Bibelsällskapet, accessed at Bible.com, archived from the original on 6 May 2025:
- Jesus [tog] ett bröd och välsignade det och bröt det och gav åt lärjungarna och sade: »Tagen och äten; detta är min lekamen.»
- Jesus took some bread, and blessed it, and broke it, and gave it to the disciples, and said, "Take and eat; this is my body."
- 1928, Nathan Söderblom, “Påskmorgonen”, in Kristi pinas historia[3], Svenska Kyrkans Diakonistyrelses bokförlag, accessed at Litteraturbanken.se, courtesy of Göteborgs universitetsbibliotek, archived from the original on 6 May 2025, page 457:
- Lasarus fortsatte sitt jordeliv med [samma] kropp, som [...] legat i graven. Om Kristus berättas ingenting liknande. Han uppenbarade sig i vad Paulus kallar en förklarad lekamen.
- Lazarus continued his earthly life with the same body that had lain in the tomb. Nothing similar is said of Christ. He revealed himself in what Paul calls a transfigured body.
Usage notes
- Although archaic, this word persists in certain religious phrasing, such as Kristi lekamen (“the Body of Christ”).
Declension
| nominative | genitive | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | indefinite | lekamen | lekamens |
| definite | lekamen | lekamens | |
| plural | indefinite | — | — |
| definite | — | — |
References
- lekamen in Svenska Akademiens ordböcker
- lekamen in Elof Hellquist, Svensk etymologisk ordbok (1st ed., 1922)