lemures

From Latin lemurēs. See lemur.

• IPA^(key): /ˈlɛmjəriːz/

• Audio (Southern England):

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lemures pl (plural only)

1. (Roman mythology) The spirits or ghosts of the dead, considered as malignant.

   Coordinate term: Lares

   • 1629, John Milton, “On the Morning of Christs Nativity”, in Poems of Mr. John Milton, […], London: […] Ruth Raworth for Humphrey Mosely, […], published 1646, →OCLC:

     The Lars and Lemures moan with midnight plaint.

   • 1834, [Edward Bulwer-Lytton], chapter VII, in The Last Days of Pompeii. […], volume III, London: Richard Bentley, […]; successor to Henry Colburn, →OCLC, book IV, page 13:

     So still lay the figure, and so dim was its outline, that any other than Arbaces might have felt a superstitious fear, lest he beheld one of those grim lemures, who, above all other spots, haunted the threshold of the homes they formerly possessed.

• lemur
• Lemuria

• lemures on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
• “lemures”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.

• relumes

According to de Vaan, from a substrate source along with Ancient Greek Λᾰ́μῐᾰ (Lắmĭă), possibly Etruscan or Anatolian. The two words may have existed as a late Proto-Indo-European stem *lem- (“ghost, nocturnal spirit”).

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): [ˈɫɛ.mʊ.reːs]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): [ˈlɛː.mu.res]

lemurēs m pl (genitive lemurum); third declension

1. (Roman mythology) shades, ghosts of the departed
2. (mythology) ghosts, spectres

Third-declension noun, plural only.

• English: lemur, lemures
• French: lémur, lémure
• Portuguese: lémure

• phasma

• “lemures”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• lemures in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• “lemures”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “lemures”, in William Smith, editor (1848), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, London: John Murray
• “lemures”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
• De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
• Roberts, Edward A. (2014) A Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary of the Spanish Language with Families of Words based on Indo-European Roots, Xlibris Corporation, →ISBN
• Mallory, J. P., Adams, D. Q. (2006) The Oxford introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European world, Oxford University Press