lepo
Basque
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Proto-Basque *lepo.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /lepo/ [le.po]
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -epo, -o
- Hyphenation: le‧po
Noun
lepo inan
- neck
- (Biscayan) shoulder
- Synonym: sorbalda
- (Biscayan) back
- Synonym: bizkar
- mountain pass
- Synonym: mendate
Declension
| indefinite | singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| absolutive | lepo | lepoa | lepoak |
| ergative | lepok | lepoak | lepoek |
| dative | lepori | lepoari | lepoei |
| genitive | leporen | lepoaren | lepoen |
| comitative | leporekin | lepoarekin | lepoekin |
| causative | leporengatik | lepoarengatik | lepoengatik |
| benefactive | leporentzat | lepoarentzat | lepoentzat |
| instrumental | lepoz | lepoaz | lepoez |
| inessive | lepotan | lepoan | lepoetan |
| locative | lepotako | lepoko | lepoetako |
| allative | lepotara | lepora | lepoetara |
| terminative | lepotaraino | leporaino | lepoetaraino |
| directive | lepotarantz | leporantz | lepoetarantz |
| destinative | lepotarako | leporako | lepoetarako |
| ablative | lepotatik | lepotik | lepoetatik |
| partitive | leporik | — | — |
| prolative | lepotzat | — | — |
Derived terms
- lepo egin (“to decapitate”) (colloquial)
- lepo egon
- lepo ibili
- lepo-hezur
- lepo-luze
- lepo-makur
- lepo-mehe
- lepo-motz
- lepo-oker
- lepo-zain
- lepo-zintzur
- lepoa berotu
- lepoa bihurritu
- lepoa ebaki
- lepoa egin (“to bet”)
- lepoa eman
- lepoa estutu
- lepoa ipini
- lepoa jarri
- lepoa jokatu
- lepoa moztu
- lepoalde
- lepoan
- lepoan eraman
- lepoan hartu
- lepogain
- lepokada
- lepoko (“necklace”)
- lepomoztu
- lepondo
- lepora
- leporaino bete
- leporaino egin
- leporaino egon
- leporatu
- lepotik
- lepotik gora
- lepotik heldu
- lepozaki
- lepozale
Further reading
- “lepo”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy] (in Basque), Euskaltzaindia [Royal Academy of the Basque Language]
- “lepo”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005
Finnish
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈlepo/, [ˈle̞po̞]
- Rhymes: -epo
- Syllabification(key): le‧po
- Hyphenation(key): le‧po
Noun
lepo
Declension
| Inflection of lepo (Kotus type 1*E/valo, p-v gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | lepo | levot | |
| genitive | levon | lepojen | |
| partitive | lepoa | lepoja | |
| illative | lepoon | lepoihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | lepo | levot | |
| accusative | nom. | lepo | levot |
| gen. | levon | ||
| genitive | levon | lepojen | |
| partitive | lepoa | lepoja | |
| inessive | levossa | levoissa | |
| elative | levosta | levoista | |
| illative | lepoon | lepoihin | |
| adessive | levolla | levoilla | |
| ablative | levolta | levoilta | |
| allative | levolle | levoille | |
| essive | lepona | lepoina | |
| translative | levoksi | levoiksi | |
| abessive | levotta | levoitta | |
| instructive | — | levoin | |
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | ||
| Possessive forms of lepo (Kotus type 1*E/valo, p-v gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Interjection
lepo!
Usage notes
- (military interjection): asento! is used when a group, already at ease (lepo), is commanded to stand in the state of alertness, with the heels together and with the tips of the shoes two fists apart from each other. The command huomio! is used when a group, neiher at ease nor in any other commanded position, is commanded to pay attention to the commander, with the feet in the position of asento.
Derived terms
compounds
- aselepo
- hermolepo
- lepoaika
- lepoasento
- lepoaste
- lepohetki
- lepoitiö
- lepokausi
- lepokitka
- lepokoti
- lepolesti
- lepomassa
- Lepomäki
- Leponiemi
- lepopaikka
- lepopäivä
- leposide
- leposija
- leposohva
- leposyke
- leposävel
- lepotauko
- lepotila
- lepotuoli
- lepovaihe
- lepovirta
- lepovuoro
- lepovuosi
- Levomäki
- päivälepo
- ruokalepo
- sunnuntailepo
- tahtilepo
- talvilepo
- viikkolepo
- vuodelepo
- yölepo
See also
- (military interjections): asento, huomio, olalle vie, jalalle vie, täyskäännös, käännös, taakse poistu
Further reading
- “lepo”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2 July 2023
Hawaiian
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈle.po/, [ˈlɛ.po]
Noun
lepo
Derived terms
Ingrian
Etymology
From levätä (“to take a break”) + -o. Akin to Finnish lepo.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈlepo/, [ˈlʲe̞po̞]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈlepo/, [ˈle̞b̥o̞]
- Rhymes: -epo
- Hyphenation: le‧po
Noun
lepo
Declension
| Declension of lepo (type 4/koivu, p-v gradation, gemination) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | lepo | levot |
| genitive | levon | leppoin, lepoloin |
| partitive | leppoa | lepoja, lepoloja |
| illative | leppoo | leppoi, lepoloihe |
| inessive | levos | levois, lepolois |
| elative | levost | levoist, lepoloist |
| allative | levolle | levoille, lepoloille |
| adessive | levol | levoil, lepoloil |
| ablative | levolt | levoilt, lepoloilt |
| translative | levoks | levoiks, lepoloiks |
| essive | leponna, leppoon | lepoinna, lepoloinna, leppoin, lepoloin |
| exessive1) | lepont | lepoint, lepoloint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
References
- Fedor Tumansky (1790) “леппо”, in Опытъ повѣствованїя о дѣянїях, положенїи, состоянїи и раздѣленїи Санкт-Петербургской губернїи [An experiment of an account of the acts, location, condition and division of the Saint Petersburg gubernia], Краткїй словарь ижерскаго, финскаго, эстонскаго, чюдскаго, и ямскаго нарѣчїя съ россїйскимъ переводомъ [A short dictionary of the Ingrian, Finnish, Estonian, Chud and Yamtian dialects with a Russian translation], page 699
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈlɛ.pɔ/
- Rhymes: -ɛpɔ
- Syllabification: le‧po
Noun
lepo
- vocative singular of lepa
Serbo-Croatian
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /lêːpo/
- Hyphenation: le‧po
Adverb
lȇpo (Cyrillic spelling ле̑по)
Adjective
lepo (Cyrillic spelling лепо)
- neuter nominative/accusative/vocative singular of lep