lepus

See also: Lepus

Latin

Etymology

Unknown. Perhaps not an Indo-European word. It may be of Iberian origin, or else of Celtiberian substrate origin and related to Massaliot λεβηρίς (lebērís, European rabbit).

Pronunciation

Noun

lepus m (genitive leporis); third declension

  1. a hare
    Sextus videt leporem.Sextus sees the hare.
    • 8 CE, Ovid, Metamorphoses 15.100:
      et lepus inpavidus mediīs errāvit in arvīs
      and hares wandered, unafraid, among the fields
  2. a poisonous sea fish colored like the hare
    • 23 CE – 79 CE, Pliny the Elder, Nātūrālis Historia 32.3:
      Nōn sunt minus mīra quae dē lepore marīnō trāduntur.
      No less wonderful, too, are the particulars which we find stated relative to the sea-hare.
  3. (astronomy) the constellation Lepus
    • Hyginus, Dē Astronomiā:
      Leporis autem hanc historiam memoriae prōdidērunt.
      The following story of the Hare has been recorded.

Declension

Third-declension noun.

singular plural
nominative lepus leporēs
genitive leporis leporum
dative leporī leporibus
accusative leporem leporēs
ablative lepore leporibus
vocative lepus leporēs

Coordinate terms

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Balkano-Romance:
    • Aromanian: ljepuri
    • Romanian: iepure
    • Proto-Albanian:
  • Italo-Dalmatian:
  • Rhaeto-Romance:
  • Gallo-Italic:
  • Gallo-Romance:
  • Ibero-Romance:
  • Insular Romance:
  • Borrowings:

References

  • lepus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • lepus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • "lepus", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  • lepus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

Lithuanian

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Adjective

lepùs m (feminine lepi̇̀) stress pattern 4

  1. fastidious, spoilt
    Jis lepus ir visada galvoja tik apie save
    He is so fastidious and always thinking only about himself.