lepytellä
Finnish
Etymology
lepyttää (“to placate, appease, soothe”) + -ellä
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈlepytelːæˣ/, [ˈle̞pyˌt̪e̞lːæ(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -elːæ
- Syllabification(key): le‧py‧tel‧lä
- Hyphenation(key): le‧py‧tel‧lä
Verb
lepytellä
- to soothe (restore to ease)
Conjugation
| Inflection of lepytellä (Kotus type 67*C/tulla, tt-t gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | lepyttelen | en lepyttele | 1st sing. | olen lepytellyt | en ole lepytellyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | lepyttelet | et lepyttele | 2nd sing. | olet lepytellyt | et ole lepytellyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | lepyttelee | ei lepyttele | 3rd sing. | on lepytellyt | ei ole lepytellyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | lepyttelemme | emme lepyttele | 1st plur. | olemme lepytelleet | emme ole lepytelleet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | lepyttelette | ette lepyttele | 2nd plur. | olette lepytelleet | ette ole lepytelleet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | lepyttelevät | eivät lepyttele | 3rd plur. | ovat lepytelleet | eivät ole lepytelleet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | lepytellään | ei lepytellä | passive | on lepytelty | ei ole lepytelty | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | lepyttelin | en lepytellyt | 1st sing. | olin lepytellyt | en ollut lepytellyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | lepyttelit | et lepytellyt | 2nd sing. | olit lepytellyt | et ollut lepytellyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | lepytteli | ei lepytellyt | 3rd sing. | oli lepytellyt | ei ollut lepytellyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | lepyttelimme | emme lepytelleet | 1st plur. | olimme lepytelleet | emme olleet lepytelleet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | lepyttelitte | ette lepytelleet | 2nd plur. | olitte lepytelleet | ette olleet lepytelleet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | lepyttelivät | eivät lepytelleet | 3rd plur. | olivat lepytelleet | eivät olleet lepytelleet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | lepyteltiin | ei lepytelty | passive | oli lepytelty | ei ollut lepytelty | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | lepyttelisin | en lepyttelisi | 1st sing. | olisin lepytellyt | en olisi lepytellyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | lepyttelisit | et lepyttelisi | 2nd sing. | olisit lepytellyt | et olisi lepytellyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | lepyttelisi | ei lepyttelisi | 3rd sing. | olisi lepytellyt | ei olisi lepytellyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | lepyttelisimme | emme lepyttelisi | 1st plur. | olisimme lepytelleet | emme olisi lepytelleet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | lepyttelisitte | ette lepyttelisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte lepytelleet | ette olisi lepytelleet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | lepyttelisivät | eivät lepyttelisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat lepytelleet | eivät olisi lepytelleet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | lepyteltäisiin | ei lepyteltäisi | passive | olisi lepytelty | ei olisi lepytelty | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | lepyttele | älä lepyttele | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | lepytelköön | älköön lepytelkö | 3rd sing. | olkoon lepytellyt | älköön olko lepytellyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | lepytelkäämme | älkäämme lepytelkö | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | lepytelkää | älkää lepytelkö | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | lepytelkööt | älkööt lepytelkö | 3rd plur. | olkoot lepytelleet | älkööt olko lepytelleet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | lepyteltäköön | älköön lepyteltäkö | passive | olkoon lepytelty | älköön olko lepytelty | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | lepytellen | en lepytelle | 1st sing. | lienen lepytellyt | en liene lepytellyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | lepytellet | et lepytelle | 2nd sing. | lienet lepytellyt | et liene lepytellyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | lepytellee | ei lepytelle | 3rd sing. | lienee lepytellyt | ei liene lepytellyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | lepytellemme | emme lepytelle | 1st plur. | lienemme lepytelleet | emme liene lepytelleet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | lepytellette | ette lepytelle | 2nd plur. | lienette lepytelleet | ette liene lepytelleet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | lepytellevät | eivät lepytelle | 3rd plur. | lienevät lepytelleet | eivät liene lepytelleet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | lepyteltäneen | ei lepyteltäne | passive | lienee lepytelty | ei liene lepytelty | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | lepytellä | present | lepyttelevä | lepyteltävä | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | lepytellyt | lepytelty | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | lepytellessä | lepyteltäessä | agent4 | lepyttelemä | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | lepyttelemätön | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | lepytellen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | lepyttelemässä | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | lepyttelemästä | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | lepyttelemään | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | lepyttelemällä | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | lepyttelemättä | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | lepyttelemän | lepyteltämän | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th3 | verbal noun | lepytteleminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Further reading
- “lepytellä”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2 July 2023
Ingrian
Etymology
From lepyttää (“to calm down”) + -ellä. Akin to Finnish lepytellä.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈlepytelːæ/, [ˈlʲe̞pyte̞lʲː]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈlepytelːæ/, [ˈle̞b̥yˌd̥e̞lːæ]
- Rhymes: -epytelː, -elːæ
- Hyphenation: le‧py‧tel‧lä
Verb
lepytellä
Conjugation
| Conjugation of lepytellä (type 12/kuulla, tt-t gradation, gemination) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indikativa | |||||
| Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | lepyttelen | en lepyttele | 1st singular | oon lepytelt, oon lepytellyt | en oo lepytelt, en oo lepytellyt |
| 2nd singular | lepyttelet | et lepyttele | 2nd singular | oot lepytelt, oot lepytellyt | et oo lepytelt, et oo lepytellyt |
| 3rd singular | lepyttellöö | ei lepyttele | 3rd singular | ono lepytelt, ono lepytellyt | ei oo lepytelt, ei oo lepytellyt |
| 1st plural | lepyttelemmä | emmä lepyttele | 1st plural | oomma lepytelleet | emmä oo lepytelleet |
| 2nd plural | lepyttelettä | että lepyttele | 2nd plural | ootta lepytelleet | että oo lepytelleet |
| 3rd plural | lepyttellööt1), lepyttelevät2), lepytellää | evät lepyttele, ei lepytellä | 3rd plural | ovat lepytelleet | evät oo lepytelleet, ei oo lepytelty |
| impersonal | lepytellää | ei lepytellä | impersonal | ono lepytelty | ei oo lepytelty |
| Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | lepyttelin | en lepytelt, en lepytellyt | 1st singular | olin lepytelt, olin lepytellyt | en olt lepytelt, en olt lepytellyt |
| 2nd singular | lepyttelit | et lepytelt, et lepytellyt | 2nd singular | olit lepytelt, olit lepytellyt | et olt lepytelt, et olt lepytellyt |
| 3rd singular | lepytteli | ei lepytelt, ei lepytellyt | 3rd singular | oli lepytelt, oli lepytellyt | ei olt lepytelt, ei olt lepytellyt |
| 1st plural | lepyttelimmä | emmä lepytelleet | 1st plural | olimma lepytelleet | emmä olleet lepytelleet |
| 2nd plural | lepyttelittä | että lepytelleet | 2nd plural | olitta lepytelleet | että olleet lepytelleet |
| 3rd plural | lepyttelliit1), lepyttelivät2), lepyteltii | evät lepytelleet, ei lepytelty | 3rd plural | olivat lepytelleet | evät olleet lepytelleet, ei olt lepytelty |
| impersonal | lepyteltii | ei lepytelty | impersonal | oli lepytelty | ei olt lepytelty |
| Konditsionala | |||||
| Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | lepyttelisin | en lepyttelis | 1st singular | olisin lepytelt, olisin lepytellyt | en olis lepytelt, en olis lepytellyt |
| 2nd singular | lepyttelisit, lepyttelliist1) | et lepyttelis | 2nd singular | olisit lepytelt, olisit lepytellyt | et olis lepytelt, et olis lepytellyt |
| 3rd singular | lepyttelis | ei lepyttelis | 3rd singular | olis lepytelt, olis lepytellyt | ei olis lepytelt, ei olis lepytellyt |
| 1st plural | lepyttelisimmä | emmä lepyttelis | 1st plural | olisimma lepytelleet | emmä olis lepytelleet |
| 2nd plural | lepyttelisittä | että lepyttelis | 2nd plural | olisitta lepytelleet | että olis lepytelleet |
| 3rd plural | lepyttelisiit1), lepyttelisivät2), lepyteltäis | evät lepyttelis, ei lepyteltäis | 3rd plural | olisivat lepytelleet | evät olis lepytelleet, ei olis lepytelty |
| impersonal | lepyteltäis | ei lepyteltäis | impersonal | olis lepytelty | ei olis lepytelty |
| Imperativa | |||||
| Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
| 2nd singular | lepyttele | elä lepyttele | 2nd singular | oo lepytelt, oo lepytellyt | elä oo lepytelt, elä oo lepytellyt |
| 3rd singular | lepytelköö | elköö lepytelkö | 3rd singular | olkoo lepytelt, olkoo lepytellyt | elköö olko lepytelt, elköö olko lepytellyt |
| 1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
| 2nd plural | lepytelkää | elkää lepytelkö | 2nd plural | olkaa lepytelleet | elkää olko lepytelleet |
| 3rd plural | lepytelkööt | elkööt lepytelkö, elköö lepyteltäkö | 3rd plural | olkoot lepytelleet | elkööt olko lepytelleet, elköö olko lepytelty |
| impersonal | lepyteltäköö | elköö lepyteltäkö | impersonal | olkoo lepytelty | elköö olko lepytelty |
| Potentsiala | |||||
| Preesens | |||||
| positive | negative | ||||
| 1st singular | lepytellen | en lepytelle | |||
| 2nd singular | lepytellet | et lepytelle | |||
| 3rd singular | lepytellöö | ei lepytelle | |||
| 1st plural | lepytellemmä | emmä lepytelle | |||
| 2nd plural | lepytellettä | että lepytelle | |||
| 3rd plural | lepytellööt | evät lepytelle, ei lepyteltäne | |||
| impersonal | lepyteltänöö | ei lepyteltäne | |||
| Nominal forms | |||||
| Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
| active | passive | ||||
| 1st | lepytellä | present | lepyttelevä | lepyteltävä | |
| 2nd | inessive | lepytellees | past | lepytelt, lepytellyt | lepytelty |
| instructive | lepytellen | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (lepytelkää) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative ***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential ****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
| 3rd | illative | lepyttelömää | |||
| inessive | lepyttelömääs | ||||
| elative | lepyttelömäst | ||||
| abessive | lepyttelömätä | ||||
| 4th | nominative | lepyttelömiin | |||
| partitive | lepyttelömistä, lepyttelömist | ||||
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 257