leven

See also: levén, lévén, lęven, Leven, and 'leven

English

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈlɛvən/
    • Audio (Southern England):(file)
  • Rhymes: -ɛvən

Etymology 1

See levin.

Noun

leven

  1. eleven
  2. (obsolete) Alternative spelling of levin (lightning).

Etymology 2

See leaven

Verb

leven (third-person singular simple present levens, present participle levening, simple past and past participle levened)

  1. Obsolete spelling of leaven.

References

See also

Anagrams

Bislama

Bislama cardinal numbers
 <  10 11 12  > 
    Cardinal : leven

Etymology

From English eleven.

Numeral

leven

  1. eleven

Danish

Etymology 1

From leve +‎ -en.

Noun

leven c (indeclinable)

  1. existence; life; way of life

References

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /leːˀvən/, [ˈleˀʋn̩], [ˈlewˀn̩]

Noun

leven c

  1. definite singular of lev (bread, archaic)

Etymology 3

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /lɛfən/, [ˈlɛfn̩]

Noun

leven c

  1. definite singular of lev (lev, currency)

Etymology 4

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /leːvən/, [ˈleːʋn̩], [ˈlewn̩]
  1. gerund of leve

Dutch

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈleːvə(n)/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: le‧ven
  • Rhymes: -eːvən

Etymology 1

From Middle Dutch leven, from Old Dutch *libben, *livon, from Proto-West Germanic *libbjan.

Verb

leven

  1. (intransitive) to live
    Ik wil leven in een stad dicht bij de natuur.I want to live in a city close to nature.
    Ze leeft voor haar kunst.She lives for her art.
    Hij heeft lang geleefd en veel meegemaakt.He has lived a long life and experienced much.
Conjugation
Conjugation of leven (weak)
infinitive leven
past singular leefde
past participle geleefd
infinitive leven
gerund leven n
present tense past tense
1st person singular leef leefde
2nd person sing. (jij) leeft, leef2 leefde
2nd person sing. (u) leeft leefde
2nd person sing. (gij) leeft leefde
3rd person singular leeft leefde
plural leven leefden
subjunctive sing.1 leve leefde
subjunctive plur.1 leven leefden
imperative sing. leef
imperative plur.1 leeft
participles levend geleefd
1) Archaic. 2) In case of inversion.
Derived terms
Descendants
  • Afrikaans: leef, lewe
  • Berbice Creole Dutch: lefu
  • Jersey Dutch: lêve
  • Negerhollands: leev, lif, leven

Etymology 2

From Middle Dutch leven. Gerund of the verb leven. The literary sense is likely a semantic loan from Medieval Latin vīta.

Noun

leven n (plural levens, diminutive leventje n)

  1. life (act or duration of living)
    Het leven is vol verrassingen.Life is full of surprises.
    Hij wilde zijn leven wijden aan wetenschappelijk onderzoek.He wanted to dedicate his life to scientific research.
    In mijn vrije tijd geniet ik van het leven.In my free time, I enjoy life.
  2. (literature) life, biography (particularly, but not necessarily a hagiography)
    Synonyms: biografie, levensbeschrijving
    Hyponyms: hagiografie, heiligenleven, vita
    In zijn jonge jaren schreef hij een leven van Petrarca, maar dat is nooit gepubliceerd.In his youth he wrote a life of Petrarch, but that was never published.
Derived terms
Descendants

Anagrams

Galician

Verb

leven

  1. inflection of levar:
    1. third-person plural present subjunctive
    2. third-person plural imperative

Middle Dutch

Etymology

From Old Dutch *libben, *livon, from Proto-West Germanic *libbjan.

Verb

lēven

  1. to live, to be alive
  2. to live one's life
  3. to live, to dwell

Inflection

Conjugation of lēven (weak)
infinitive base form lēven
genitive lēvens
dative lēvene
indicative subjunctive
present past present past
1st person singular lēve lēve
2nd person singular lēefs, lēves lēefs, lēves
3rd person singular lēeft, lēvet lēve
1st person plural lēven lēven
2nd person plural lēeft, lēvet lēeft, lēvet
3rd person plural lēven lēven
imperative
singular lēef, lēve
plural lēeft, lēvet
present past
participle lēvende

Descendants

Further reading

Middle English

Etymology 1

From Old English lǣfan, from Proto-West Germanic *laibijan.

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈlɛːvən/

Verb

leven

  1. to leave
Conjugation
Conjugation of leven (weak in -te)
infinitive (to) leven, leve
present tense past tense
1st-person singular leve lefte
2nd-person singular levest leftest
3rd-person singular leveth lefte
subjunctive singular leve
imperative singular
plural1 leven, leve leften, lefte
imperative plural leveth, leve
participles levynge, levende left, yleft

1 Sometimes used as a formal 2nd-person singular.

Descendants
References

Etymology 2

Verb

leven

  1. alternative form of lyven

Etymology 3

Noun

leven

  1. lightning

Middle Low German

Etymology

From Old Saxon libbian.

Pronunciation

  • Stem vowel: ē²
    • (originally) IPA(key): /lɪɛvən/

Verb

leven

  1. to live

Conjugation

Conjugation of leven as a weak verb
plain infinitive lēven
full infinitive (gerund) tô lēvene or tô lēvende
verbal noun lēven or lēvent
participles imperative
present lēvende singular lēve
past gelēvet plural lēvet
indicative subjunctive
present preterite present preterite
1st person singular lēve lēvede lēve lēvede
2nd person singular lēvest lēvedest lēvest lēvedest
3rd person singular lēvet lēvede lēvet lēvede
plural lēven (lēvet?) lēveden lēven lēveden

Descendants

  • Low German: leven
    • German Low German: lęven, lewen, lewe (in other dialects, including Low Prussian)

Scots

Noun

leven

  1. A lawn; an open space between woods[1]
    • 1803, Walter Scott, Thomas the Rhymer:
      lily leven (a lawn overspread with lilies or flowers)

References

Spanish

Verb

leven

  1. inflection of levar:
    1. third-person plural present subjunctive
    2. third-person plural imperative

Swedish

Noun

leven

  1. definite singular of lev
  2. indefinite plural of leve

References