Old Czech
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lъgati.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (13th CE) /ˈɫɣaːci/
- IPA(key): (15th CE) /ˈlɦaːci/
Verb
lháti impf
- to lie (not be truthful)
Conjugation
Conjugation of lháti (class V)
| infinitive
|
supine
|
verbal noun
|
| lháti
|
lhat
|
lhánie
|
|
|
Present
|
Imperative
|
| Singular
|
Dual
|
Plural
|
Singular
|
Dual
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
lžu |
lževě (-va) |
lžem (-me/-my)
|
— |
lžěvě (-va) |
lžěm (-me/-my)
|
| 2nd person
|
lžeš |
lžeta |
lžete
|
lži |
lžěta |
lžěte
|
| 3rd person
|
lže |
lžeta |
lžú
|
lži |
lžěta |
lžěte
|
|
|
Sigmatic aorist
|
Imperfect
|
| Singular
|
Dual
|
Plural
|
Singular
|
Dual
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
lhach |
lhachově (-va) |
lhachom (-me/-my)
|
lhách |
lháchově (-va) |
lháchom (-me/-my)
|
| 2nd person
|
lha |
lhasta (-šta) |
lhaste (-šte)
|
lháše |
lhášta (-sta) |
lhášte (-ste)
|
| 3rd person
|
lha |
lhasta (-šta) |
lhachu
|
lháše |
lhášta (-sta) |
lháchu
|
|
|
L-participle
|
Passive participle
|
| Singular
|
Dual
|
Plural
|
Singular
|
Dual
|
Plural
|
| Masculine
|
lhal
|
lhala
|
lhali
|
lhán
|
lhána
|
lháni
|
| Feminine
|
lhala
|
lhale
|
lhaly
|
lhána
|
lháně
|
lhány
|
| Neuter
|
lhalo
|
lhale
|
lhala
|
lháno
|
lháně
|
lhána
|
|
|
Nt-participle
|
S-participle
|
| Singular
|
Dual
|
Plural
|
Singular
|
Dual
|
Plural
|
| Masculine
|
lžě
|
lžúce
|
lhav
|
lhavše
|
| Feminine
|
lžúci
|
lhavši
|
| Neuter
|
lžě, lžúci
|
lhav, lhavši
|
Note: This table shows the most common forms of lháti around the 13th/14th century. See also Appendix:Old Czech verbs and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.
Descendants
Further reading