litsahtaa

Finnish

Etymology

lit- +‎ -s- +‎ -ahtaa

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈlitsɑhtɑːˣ/, [ˈlits̠ɑ̝xt̪ɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
  • Rhymes: -itsɑhtɑː
  • Syllabification(key): lit‧sah‧taa
  • Hyphenation(key): lit‧sah‧taa

Verb

litsahtaa

  1. (intransitive) to make a sound of hitting something soft and wet, to slosh, to splash

Conjugation

Inflection of litsahtaa (Kotus type 53*F/muistaa, t-d gradation)
indicative mood
present tense perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. litsahdan en litsahda 1st sing. olen litsahtanut en ole litsahtanut
2nd sing. litsahdat et litsahda 2nd sing. olet litsahtanut et ole litsahtanut
3rd sing. litsahtaa ei litsahda 3rd sing. on litsahtanut ei ole litsahtanut
1st plur. litsahdamme emme litsahda 1st plur. olemme litsahtaneet emme ole litsahtaneet
2nd plur. litsahdatte ette litsahda 2nd plur. olette litsahtaneet ette ole litsahtaneet
3rd plur. litsahtavat eivät litsahda 3rd plur. ovat litsahtaneet eivät ole litsahtaneet
passive litsahdetaan ei litsahdeta passive on litsahdettu ei ole litsahdettu
past tense pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. litsahdin en litsahtanut 1st sing. olin litsahtanut en ollut litsahtanut
2nd sing. litsahdit et litsahtanut 2nd sing. olit litsahtanut et ollut litsahtanut
3rd sing. litsahti ei litsahtanut 3rd sing. oli litsahtanut ei ollut litsahtanut
1st plur. litsahdimme emme litsahtaneet 1st plur. olimme litsahtaneet emme olleet litsahtaneet
2nd plur. litsahditte ette litsahtaneet 2nd plur. olitte litsahtaneet ette olleet litsahtaneet
3rd plur. litsahtivat eivät litsahtaneet 3rd plur. olivat litsahtaneet eivät olleet litsahtaneet
passive litsahdettiin ei litsahdettu passive oli litsahdettu ei ollut litsahdettu
conditional mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. litsahtaisin en litsahtaisi 1st sing. olisin litsahtanut en olisi litsahtanut
2nd sing. litsahtaisit et litsahtaisi 2nd sing. olisit litsahtanut et olisi litsahtanut
3rd sing. litsahtaisi ei litsahtaisi 3rd sing. olisi litsahtanut ei olisi litsahtanut
1st plur. litsahtaisimme emme litsahtaisi 1st plur. olisimme litsahtaneet emme olisi litsahtaneet
2nd plur. litsahtaisitte ette litsahtaisi 2nd plur. olisitte litsahtaneet ette olisi litsahtaneet
3rd plur. litsahtaisivat eivät litsahtaisi 3rd plur. olisivat litsahtaneet eivät olisi litsahtaneet
passive litsahdettaisiin ei litsahdettaisi passive olisi litsahdettu ei olisi litsahdettu
imperative mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. — — 1st sing. — —
2nd sing. litsahda älä litsahda 2nd sing. — —
3rd sing. litsahtakoon älköön litsahtako 3rd sing. olkoon litsahtanut älköön olko litsahtanut
1st plur. litsahtakaamme älkäämme litsahtako 1st plur. — —
2nd plur. litsahtakaa älkää litsahtako 2nd plur. — —
3rd plur. litsahtakoot älkööt litsahtako 3rd plur. olkoot litsahtaneet älkööt olko litsahtaneet
passive litsahdettakoon älköön litsahdettako passive olkoon litsahdettu älköön olko litsahdettu
potential mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. litsahtanen en litsahtane 1st sing. lienen litsahtanut en liene litsahtanut
2nd sing. litsahtanet et litsahtane 2nd sing. lienet litsahtanut et liene litsahtanut
3rd sing. litsahtanee ei litsahtane 3rd sing. lienee litsahtanut ei liene litsahtanut
1st plur. litsahtanemme emme litsahtane 1st plur. lienemme litsahtaneet emme liene litsahtaneet
2nd plur. litsahtanette ette litsahtane 2nd plur. lienette litsahtaneet ette liene litsahtaneet
3rd plur. litsahtanevat eivät litsahtane 3rd plur. lienevät litsahtaneet eivät liene litsahtaneet
passive litsahdettaneen ei litsahdettane passive lienee litsahdettu ei liene litsahdettu
Nominal forms
infinitives participles
active passive active passive
1st litsahtaa present litsahtava litsahdettava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st litsahtaakseni litsahtaaksemme
2nd litsahtaaksesi litsahtaaksenne
3rd litsahtaakseen
litsahtaaksensa
past litsahtanut litsahdettu
2nd inessive2 litsahtaessa litsahdettaessa agent4 litsahtama
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st litsahtaessani litsahtaessamme
2nd litsahtaessasi litsahtaessanne
3rd litsahtaessaan
litsahtaessansa
negative litsahtamaton
instructive litsahtaen —
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).
4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.

* The third-person singular indicative form litsahtaa does not exhibit final gemination,
unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically.
3rd inessive litsahtamassa —
elative litsahtamasta —
illative litsahtamaan —
adessive litsahtamalla —
abessive litsahtamatta —
instructive litsahtaman litsahdettaman
4th3 verbal noun litsahtaminen
5th1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st litsahtamaisillani litsahtamaisillamme
2nd litsahtamaisillasi litsahtamaisillanne
3rd litsahtamaisillaan
litsahtamaisillansa

Derived terms

Further reading

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