Finnish
Etymology
liukas (“slippery”) + -tua
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈliu̯kɑstuɑˣ/, [ˈliu̯kɑ̝s̠ˌtuɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -uɑ
- Syllabification(key): liu‧kas‧tu‧a
- Hyphenation(key): liu‧kas‧tua
Verb
liukastua
- (intransitive) to slip, slide (particularly of slipping and falling down)
Conjugation
| Inflection of liukastua (Kotus type 52/sanoa, no gradation)
|
| indicative mood
|
| present tense
|
perfect
|
| 1st sing.
|
liukastun
|
en liukastu
|
1st sing.
|
olen liukastunut
|
en ole liukastunut
|
| 2nd sing.
|
liukastut
|
et liukastu
|
2nd sing.
|
olet liukastunut
|
et ole liukastunut
|
| 3rd sing.
|
liukastuu
|
ei liukastu
|
3rd sing.
|
on liukastunut
|
ei ole liukastunut
|
| 1st plur.
|
liukastumme
|
emme liukastu
|
1st plur.
|
olemme liukastuneet
|
emme ole liukastuneet
|
| 2nd plur.
|
liukastutte
|
ette liukastu
|
2nd plur.
|
olette liukastuneet
|
ette ole liukastuneet
|
| 3rd plur.
|
liukastuvat
|
eivät liukastu
|
3rd plur.
|
ovat liukastuneet
|
eivät ole liukastuneet
|
| passive
|
liukastutaan
|
ei liukastuta
|
passive
|
on liukastuttu
|
ei ole liukastuttu
|
| past tense
|
pluperfect
|
| 1st sing.
|
liukastuin
|
en liukastunut
|
1st sing.
|
olin liukastunut
|
en ollut liukastunut
|
| 2nd sing.
|
liukastuit
|
et liukastunut
|
2nd sing.
|
olit liukastunut
|
et ollut liukastunut
|
| 3rd sing.
|
liukastui
|
ei liukastunut
|
3rd sing.
|
oli liukastunut
|
ei ollut liukastunut
|
| 1st plur.
|
liukastuimme
|
emme liukastuneet
|
1st plur.
|
olimme liukastuneet
|
emme olleet liukastuneet
|
| 2nd plur.
|
liukastuitte
|
ette liukastuneet
|
2nd plur.
|
olitte liukastuneet
|
ette olleet liukastuneet
|
| 3rd plur.
|
liukastuivat
|
eivät liukastuneet
|
3rd plur.
|
olivat liukastuneet
|
eivät olleet liukastuneet
|
| passive
|
liukastuttiin
|
ei liukastuttu
|
passive
|
oli liukastuttu
|
ei ollut liukastuttu
|
| conditional mood
|
| present
|
perfect
|
| 1st sing.
|
liukastuisin
|
en liukastuisi
|
1st sing.
|
olisin liukastunut
|
en olisi liukastunut
|
| 2nd sing.
|
liukastuisit
|
et liukastuisi
|
2nd sing.
|
olisit liukastunut
|
et olisi liukastunut
|
| 3rd sing.
|
liukastuisi
|
ei liukastuisi
|
3rd sing.
|
olisi liukastunut
|
ei olisi liukastunut
|
| 1st plur.
|
liukastuisimme
|
emme liukastuisi
|
1st plur.
|
olisimme liukastuneet
|
emme olisi liukastuneet
|
| 2nd plur.
|
liukastuisitte
|
ette liukastuisi
|
2nd plur.
|
olisitte liukastuneet
|
ette olisi liukastuneet
|
| 3rd plur.
|
liukastuisivat
|
eivät liukastuisi
|
3rd plur.
|
olisivat liukastuneet
|
eivät olisi liukastuneet
|
| passive
|
liukastuttaisiin
|
ei liukastuttaisi
|
passive
|
olisi liukastuttu
|
ei olisi liukastuttu
|
| imperative mood
|
| present
|
perfect
|
| 1st sing.
|
—
|
—
|
1st sing.
|
—
|
—
|
| 2nd sing.
|
liukastu
|
älä liukastu
|
2nd sing.
|
—
|
—
|
| 3rd sing.
|
liukastukoon
|
älköön liukastuko
|
3rd sing.
|
olkoon liukastunut
|
älköön olko liukastunut
|
| 1st plur.
|
liukastukaamme
|
älkäämme liukastuko
|
1st plur.
|
—
|
—
|
| 2nd plur.
|
liukastukaa
|
älkää liukastuko
|
2nd plur.
|
—
|
—
|
| 3rd plur.
|
liukastukoot
|
älkööt liukastuko
|
3rd plur.
|
olkoot liukastuneet
|
älkööt olko liukastuneet
|
| passive
|
liukastuttakoon
|
älköön liukastuttako
|
passive
|
olkoon liukastuttu
|
älköön olko liukastuttu
|
| potential mood
|
| present
|
perfect
|
| 1st sing.
|
liukastunen
|
en liukastune
|
1st sing.
|
lienen liukastunut
|
en liene liukastunut
|
| 2nd sing.
|
liukastunet
|
et liukastune
|
2nd sing.
|
lienet liukastunut
|
et liene liukastunut
|
| 3rd sing.
|
liukastunee
|
ei liukastune
|
3rd sing.
|
lienee liukastunut
|
ei liene liukastunut
|
| 1st plur.
|
liukastunemme
|
emme liukastune
|
1st plur.
|
lienemme liukastuneet
|
emme liene liukastuneet
|
| 2nd plur.
|
liukastunette
|
ette liukastune
|
2nd plur.
|
lienette liukastuneet
|
ette liene liukastuneet
|
| 3rd plur.
|
liukastunevat
|
eivät liukastune
|
3rd plur.
|
lienevät liukastuneet
|
eivät liene liukastuneet
|
| passive
|
liukastuttaneen
|
ei liukastuttane
|
passive
|
lienee liukastuttu
|
ei liene liukastuttu
|
| Nominal forms
|
| infinitives
|
participles
|
|
|
active
|
passive
|
|
active
|
passive
|
| 1st
|
liukastua
|
present
|
liukastuva
|
liukastuttava
|
| long 1st1
|
| Person
|
sing.
|
plur.
|
| 1st
|
liukastuakseni
|
liukastuaksemme
|
| 2nd
|
liukastuaksesi
|
liukastuaksenne
|
| 3rd
|
liukastuakseen
liukastuaksensa
|
|
past
|
liukastunut
|
liukastuttu
|
| 2nd
|
inessive2
|
liukastuessa
|
liukastuttaessa
|
agent4
|
liukastuma
|
| Person
|
sing.
|
plur.
|
| 1st
|
liukastuessani
|
liukastuessamme
|
| 2nd
|
liukastuessasi
|
liukastuessanne
|
| 3rd
|
liukastuessaan
liukastuessansa
|
|
negative
|
liukastumaton
|
| instructive
|
liukastuen
|
—
|
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).
4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
|
| 3rd
|
inessive
|
liukastumassa
|
—
|
| elative
|
liukastumasta
|
—
|
| illative
|
liukastumaan
|
—
|
| adessive
|
liukastumalla
|
—
|
| abessive
|
liukastumatta
|
—
|
| instructive
|
liukastuman
|
liukastuttaman
|
| 4th3
|
verbal noun
|
liukastuminen
|
| 5th1
|
| Person
|
sing.
|
plur.
|
| 1st
|
liukastumaisillani
|
liukastumaisillamme
|
| 2nd
|
liukastumaisillasi
|
liukastumaisillanne
|
| 3rd
|
liukastumaisillaan
liukastumaisillansa
|
|
Derived terms
Further reading