llungopïo
Welsh
Etymology
Borrowing from llungopi (“photocopy”) + -o.
Pronunciation
- (North Wales) IPA(key): /ˌɬɨːŋɡɔˈpiː.ɔ/, /ˌɬɨ̞ŋɡɔˈpiː.ɔ/
- (South Wales) IPA(key): /ˌɬiːŋɡɔˈpiː.ɔ/, /ˌɬɪŋɔˈpiː.ɔ/
Verb
llungopïo (first-person singular present llungopïaf)
- to photocopy
Conjugation
Conjugation (literary)
| singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
| present indicative/future | llungopiaf | llungopii | llungopia | llungopiwn | llungopiwch | llungopiant | llungopiir | |
| imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/conditional | llungopiwn | llungopiit | llungopiai | llungopiem | llungopiech | llungopient | llungopiid | |
| preterite | llungopiais | llungopiaist | llungopiodd | llungopiasom | llungopiasoch | llungopiasant | llungopiwyd | |
| pluperfect | llungopiaswn | llungopiasit | llungopiasai | llungopiasem | llungopiasech | llungopiasent | llungopiasid, llungopiesid | |
| present subjunctive | llungopiwyf | llungopiech | llungopio | llungopiom | llungopioch | llungopiont | llungopier | |
| imperative | — | llungopia | llungopied | llungopiwn | llungopiwch | llungopient | llungopier | |
| verbal noun | ||||||||
| verbal adjectives | — — | |||||||
| inflected colloquial forms |
singular | plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |
| future | llungopïa i, llungopïaf i |
llungopii di | llungopiith o/e/hi, llungopiif o/e/hi |
llungopïwn ni | llungopïwch chi | llungopïan nhw |
| conditional | llungopïwn i, llungopiswn i |
llungopïet ti, llungopiset ti |
llungopïai fo/fe/hi, llungopisai fo/fe/hi |
llungopïen ni, llungopisen ni |
llungopïech chi, llungopisech chi |
llungopïen nhw, llungopisen nhw |
| preterite | llungopïais i, llungopïes i |
llungopïaist ti, llungopïest ti |
llungopïodd o/e/hi | llungopïon ni | llungopïoch chi | llungopïon nhw |
| imperative | — | llungopïa | — | — | llungopïwch | — |
Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh.
Derived terms
- llungopïwr (“photocopier”)
- peiriant llungopïo (“photocopier”)
Mutation
| radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
|---|---|---|---|
| llungopïo | lungopïo | unchanged | unchanged |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Further reading
- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “llungopïo”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies