locht

German

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /lɔxt/
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

locht

  1. inflection of lochen:
    1. third-person singular present
    2. second-person plural present
    3. second-person plural imperative

Irish

Etymology

From Old Irish locht,[1] from Proto-Celtic *loxtus

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /l̪ˠɔxt̪ˠ/
  • (Munster) IPA(key): /l̪ˠuxt̪ˠ/ ~ /l̪ˠɔxt̪ˠ/ ~ /l̪ˠɞxt̪ˠ/[2]

Noun

locht m (genitive singular lochta, nominative plural lochtanna)

  1. fault, defect, blemish, flaw, imperfection
    Synonyms: éalang, fabht
  2. abuse
  3. blame
    Synonym: milleán
    Chuir sí an locht orm.
    She put the blame on me.

Declension

Declension of locht (third declension)
bare forms
singular plural
nominative locht lochtanna
vocative a locht a lochtanna
genitive lochta lochtanna
dative locht lochtanna
forms with the definite article
singular plural
nominative an locht na lochtanna
genitive an lochta na lochtanna
dative leis an locht
don locht
leis na lochtanna

Derived terms

  • lochtach (faulty, defective, adjective)
  • lochtaigh (find fault with, verb)
  • lochtaíl f (faultiness)
  • níl saoi gan locht (to err is human)

References

  1. ^ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “1 locht”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
  2. ^ Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931) Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry [Phonetics of an Irish Dialect of Kerry] (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux, § 167, page 86

Further reading

Old Irish

Etymology

From Proto-Celtic *loxtus, from Proto-Indo-European *lok-, see also Proto-Germanic *lahaną (to blame).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [l͈oxt]

Noun

locht m (genitive lochta)

  1. fault
  2. blemish

Inflection

Masculine u-stem
singular dual plural
nominative locht lochtL lochtae
vocative locht lochtL lochtu
accusative lochtN lochtL lochtu
genitive lochtoH, lochtaH lochto, lochta lochtaeN
dative lochtL lochtaib lochtaib
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
  • H = triggers aspiration
  • L = triggers lenition
  • N = triggers nasalization

Derived terms

  • lochtaigid (find fault with, verb)

Descendants

  • Irish: locht
  • Manx: loght
  • Scottish Gaelic: lochd

Further reading