locht
German
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /lɔxt/
Audio: (file)
Verb
locht
- inflection of lochen:
- third-person singular present
- second-person plural present
- second-person plural imperative
Irish
Etymology
From Old Irish locht,[1] from Proto-Celtic *loxtus
Pronunciation
Noun
locht m (genitive singular lochta, nominative plural lochtanna)
- fault, defect, blemish, flaw, imperfection
- abuse
- blame
- Synonym: milleán
- Chuir sí an locht orm.
- She put the blame on me.
Declension
|
Derived terms
- lochtach (“faulty, defective”, adjective)
- lochtaigh (“find fault with”, verb)
- lochtaíl f (“faultiness”)
- níl saoi gan locht (“to err is human”)
References
- ^ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “1 locht”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- ^ Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931) Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry [Phonetics of an Irish Dialect of Kerry] (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux, § 167, page 86
Further reading
- Dinneen, Patrick S. (1904) “loċt”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 1st edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 441
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “locht”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
Old Irish
Etymology
From Proto-Celtic *loxtus, from Proto-Indo-European *lok-, see also Proto-Germanic *lahaną (“to blame”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [l͈oxt]
Noun
locht m (genitive lochta)
Inflection
singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | locht | lochtL | lochtae |
vocative | locht | lochtL | lochtu |
accusative | lochtN | lochtL | lochtu |
genitive | lochtoH, lochtaH | lochto, lochta | lochtaeN |
dative | lochtL | lochtaib | lochtaib |
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
- H = triggers aspiration
- L = triggers lenition
- N = triggers nasalization
Derived terms
- lochtaigid (“find fault with”, verb)
Descendants
Further reading
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “1 locht”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- MacBain, Alexander, Mackay, Eneas (1911) “locht”, in An Etymological Dictionary of the Gaelic Language[1], Stirling, →ISBN