lojahtaa

Finnish

Etymology

lojua +‎ -ahtaa

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈlojɑhtɑːˣ/, [ˈlo̞jɑ̝xt̪ɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
  • Rhymes: -ojɑhtɑː
  • Syllabification(key): lo‧jah‧taa
  • Hyphenation(key): lo‧jah‧taa

Verb

lojahtaa

  1. (intransitive) to slam, to thud (fall over with a slam or thud)

Conjugation

Inflection of lojahtaa (Kotus type 53*F/muistaa, t-d gradation)
indicative mood
present tense perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. lojahdan en lojahda 1st sing. olen lojahtanut en ole lojahtanut
2nd sing. lojahdat et lojahda 2nd sing. olet lojahtanut et ole lojahtanut
3rd sing. lojahtaa ei lojahda 3rd sing. on lojahtanut ei ole lojahtanut
1st plur. lojahdamme emme lojahda 1st plur. olemme lojahtaneet emme ole lojahtaneet
2nd plur. lojahdatte ette lojahda 2nd plur. olette lojahtaneet ette ole lojahtaneet
3rd plur. lojahtavat eivät lojahda 3rd plur. ovat lojahtaneet eivät ole lojahtaneet
passive lojahdetaan ei lojahdeta passive on lojahdettu ei ole lojahdettu
past tense pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. lojahdin en lojahtanut 1st sing. olin lojahtanut en ollut lojahtanut
2nd sing. lojahdit et lojahtanut 2nd sing. olit lojahtanut et ollut lojahtanut
3rd sing. lojahti ei lojahtanut 3rd sing. oli lojahtanut ei ollut lojahtanut
1st plur. lojahdimme emme lojahtaneet 1st plur. olimme lojahtaneet emme olleet lojahtaneet
2nd plur. lojahditte ette lojahtaneet 2nd plur. olitte lojahtaneet ette olleet lojahtaneet
3rd plur. lojahtivat eivät lojahtaneet 3rd plur. olivat lojahtaneet eivät olleet lojahtaneet
passive lojahdettiin ei lojahdettu passive oli lojahdettu ei ollut lojahdettu
conditional mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. lojahtaisin en lojahtaisi 1st sing. olisin lojahtanut en olisi lojahtanut
2nd sing. lojahtaisit et lojahtaisi 2nd sing. olisit lojahtanut et olisi lojahtanut
3rd sing. lojahtaisi ei lojahtaisi 3rd sing. olisi lojahtanut ei olisi lojahtanut
1st plur. lojahtaisimme emme lojahtaisi 1st plur. olisimme lojahtaneet emme olisi lojahtaneet
2nd plur. lojahtaisitte ette lojahtaisi 2nd plur. olisitte lojahtaneet ette olisi lojahtaneet
3rd plur. lojahtaisivat eivät lojahtaisi 3rd plur. olisivat lojahtaneet eivät olisi lojahtaneet
passive lojahdettaisiin ei lojahdettaisi passive olisi lojahdettu ei olisi lojahdettu
imperative mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. — — 1st sing. — —
2nd sing. lojahda älä lojahda 2nd sing. — —
3rd sing. lojahtakoon älköön lojahtako 3rd sing. olkoon lojahtanut älköön olko lojahtanut
1st plur. lojahtakaamme älkäämme lojahtako 1st plur. — —
2nd plur. lojahtakaa älkää lojahtako 2nd plur. — —
3rd plur. lojahtakoot älkööt lojahtako 3rd plur. olkoot lojahtaneet älkööt olko lojahtaneet
passive lojahdettakoon älköön lojahdettako passive olkoon lojahdettu älköön olko lojahdettu
potential mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. lojahtanen en lojahtane 1st sing. lienen lojahtanut en liene lojahtanut
2nd sing. lojahtanet et lojahtane 2nd sing. lienet lojahtanut et liene lojahtanut
3rd sing. lojahtanee ei lojahtane 3rd sing. lienee lojahtanut ei liene lojahtanut
1st plur. lojahtanemme emme lojahtane 1st plur. lienemme lojahtaneet emme liene lojahtaneet
2nd plur. lojahtanette ette lojahtane 2nd plur. lienette lojahtaneet ette liene lojahtaneet
3rd plur. lojahtanevat eivät lojahtane 3rd plur. lienevät lojahtaneet eivät liene lojahtaneet
passive lojahdettaneen ei lojahdettane passive lienee lojahdettu ei liene lojahdettu
Nominal forms
infinitives participles
active passive active passive
1st lojahtaa present lojahtava lojahdettava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st lojahtaakseni lojahtaaksemme
2nd lojahtaaksesi lojahtaaksenne
3rd lojahtaakseen
lojahtaaksensa
past lojahtanut lojahdettu
2nd inessive2 lojahtaessa lojahdettaessa agent4 lojahtama
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st lojahtaessani lojahtaessamme
2nd lojahtaessasi lojahtaessanne
3rd lojahtaessaan
lojahtaessansa
negative lojahtamaton
instructive lojahtaen —
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).
4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.

* The third-person singular indicative form lojahtaa does not exhibit final gemination,
unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically.
3rd inessive lojahtamassa —
elative lojahtamasta —
illative lojahtamaan —
adessive lojahtamalla —
abessive lojahtamatta —
instructive lojahtaman lojahdettaman
4th3 verbal noun lojahtaminen
5th1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st lojahtamaisillani lojahtamaisillamme
2nd lojahtamaisillasi lojahtamaisillanne
3rd lojahtamaisillaan
lojahtamaisillansa

Derived terms

Further reading

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