Finnish
Etymology
Possibly related to lonkata (“to limp”), which is a Finnic word in origin. Origin from Proto-Germanic *hlankō (“bend, curve, hip, flank”) is also possible, but is rejected by LÄGLOS.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈloŋkːɑ/, [ˈlo̞ŋkːɑ̝]
- Rhymes: -oŋkːɑ
- Syllabification(key): lonk‧ka
- Hyphenation(key): lonk‧ka
Noun
lonkka
- (anatomy) hip, haunch
Declension
| first-person singular possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
lonkkani
|
lonkkani
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
lonkkani
|
lonkkani
|
| gen.
|
lonkkani
|
| genitive
|
lonkkani
|
lonkkieni
lonkkaini rare
|
| partitive
|
lonkkaani
|
lonkkiani
|
| inessive
|
lonkassani
|
lonkissani
|
| elative
|
lonkastani
|
lonkistani
|
| illative
|
lonkkaani
|
lonkkiini
|
| adessive
|
lonkallani
|
lonkillani
|
| ablative
|
lonkaltani
|
lonkiltani
|
| allative
|
lonkalleni
|
lonkilleni
|
| essive
|
lonkkanani
|
lonkkinani
|
| translative
|
lonkakseni
|
lonkikseni
|
| abessive
|
lonkattani
|
lonkittani
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
lonkkineni
|
| second-person singular possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
lonkkasi
|
lonkkasi
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
lonkkasi
|
lonkkasi
|
| gen.
|
lonkkasi
|
| genitive
|
lonkkasi
|
lonkkiesi
lonkkaisi rare
|
| partitive
|
lonkkaasi
|
lonkkiasi
|
| inessive
|
lonkassasi
|
lonkissasi
|
| elative
|
lonkastasi
|
lonkistasi
|
| illative
|
lonkkaasi
|
lonkkiisi
|
| adessive
|
lonkallasi
|
lonkillasi
|
| ablative
|
lonkaltasi
|
lonkiltasi
|
| allative
|
lonkallesi
|
lonkillesi
|
| essive
|
lonkkanasi
|
lonkkinasi
|
| translative
|
lonkaksesi
|
lonkiksesi
|
| abessive
|
lonkattasi
|
lonkittasi
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
lonkkinesi
|
| first-person plural possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
lonkkamme
|
lonkkamme
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
lonkkamme
|
lonkkamme
|
| gen.
|
lonkkamme
|
| genitive
|
lonkkamme
|
lonkkiemme
lonkkaimme rare
|
| partitive
|
lonkkaamme
|
lonkkiamme
|
| inessive
|
lonkassamme
|
lonkissamme
|
| elative
|
lonkastamme
|
lonkistamme
|
| illative
|
lonkkaamme
|
lonkkiimme
|
| adessive
|
lonkallamme
|
lonkillamme
|
| ablative
|
lonkaltamme
|
lonkiltamme
|
| allative
|
lonkallemme
|
lonkillemme
|
| essive
|
lonkkanamme
|
lonkkinamme
|
| translative
|
lonkaksemme
|
lonkiksemme
|
| abessive
|
lonkattamme
|
lonkittamme
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
lonkkinemme
|
| second-person plural possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
lonkkanne
|
lonkkanne
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
lonkkanne
|
lonkkanne
|
| gen.
|
lonkkanne
|
| genitive
|
lonkkanne
|
lonkkienne
lonkkainne rare
|
| partitive
|
lonkkaanne
|
lonkkianne
|
| inessive
|
lonkassanne
|
lonkissanne
|
| elative
|
lonkastanne
|
lonkistanne
|
| illative
|
lonkkaanne
|
lonkkiinne
|
| adessive
|
lonkallanne
|
lonkillanne
|
| ablative
|
lonkaltanne
|
lonkiltanne
|
| allative
|
lonkallenne
|
lonkillenne
|
| essive
|
lonkkananne
|
lonkkinanne
|
| translative
|
lonkaksenne
|
lonkiksenne
|
| abessive
|
lonkattanne
|
lonkittanne
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
lonkkinenne
|
| third-person possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
lonkkansa
|
lonkkansa
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
lonkkansa
|
lonkkansa
|
| gen.
|
lonkkansa
|
| genitive
|
lonkkansa
|
lonkkiensa
lonkkainsa rare
|
| partitive
|
lonkkaansa
|
lonkkiaan
lonkkiansa
|
| inessive
|
lonkassaan
lonkassansa
|
lonkissaan
lonkissansa
|
| elative
|
lonkastaan
lonkastansa
|
lonkistaan
lonkistansa
|
| illative
|
lonkkaansa
|
lonkkiinsa
|
| adessive
|
lonkallaan
lonkallansa
|
lonkillaan
lonkillansa
|
| ablative
|
lonkaltaan
lonkaltansa
|
lonkiltaan
lonkiltansa
|
| allative
|
lonkalleen
lonkallensa
|
lonkilleen
lonkillensa
|
| essive
|
lonkkanaan
lonkkanansa
|
lonkkinaan
lonkkinansa
|
| translative
|
lonkakseen
lonkaksensa
|
lonkikseen
lonkiksensa
|
| abessive
|
lonkattaan
lonkattansa
|
lonkittaan
lonkittansa
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
lonkkineen
lonkkinensa
|
|
Synonyms
Derived terms
References
- ^ Kylstra, A.D.; Hahmo, Sirkka-Liisa; Hofstra, Tette; Nikkilä, Otto. 1991–2012. Lexikon der älteren germanischen Lehnwörter in den ostseefinnischen Sprachen. Amsterdam: Rodopi.
Further reading
Anagrams
Ingrian
Etymology
Related to Finnish lonkka.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈloŋkːɑ/, [ˈɫo̞ŋkː]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈloŋkːɑ/, [ˈɫo̞ŋkːɑ]
- Rhymes: -oŋkː, -oŋkːɑ
- Hyphenation: lonk‧ka
Noun
lonkka
- haunch
Declension
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
lonkka
|
lonkat
|
| genitive
|
lonkan
|
lonkkiin
|
| partitive
|
lonkkaa
|
lonkkia
|
| illative
|
lonkkaa
|
lonkkii
|
| inessive
|
lonkaas
|
lonkiis
|
| elative
|
lonkast
|
lonkist
|
| allative
|
lonkalle
|
lonkille
|
| adessive
|
lonkaal
|
lonkiil
|
| ablative
|
lonkalt
|
lonkilt
|
| translative
|
lonkaks
|
lonkiks
|
| essive
|
lonkkanna, lonkkaan
|
lonkkinna, lonkkiin
|
| exessive1)
|
lonkkant
|
lonkkint
|
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.
|
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 274