losna

Irish

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

losna m (genitive singular losna, nominative plural losnaí)

  1. (fishing) snood
    Synonyms: drogha, foirtéim, lusna, snúda

Declension

Declension of losna (fourth declension)
bare forms
singular plural
nominative losna losnaí
vocative a losna a losnaí
genitive losna losnaí
dative losna losnaí
forms with the definite article
singular plural
nominative an losna na losnaí
genitive an losna na losnaí
dative leis an losna
don losna
leis na losnaí

Further reading

Latin

Etymology

From Proto-Italic *louksnā, from Proto-Indo-European *lówksneh₂. It is unusual for a sibilant [s] to be placed before [n], which has led the scholar Elia Lattes to suggest Etruscan origins. The linguist Brent Vine compares it to unusual clusters in other Italic languages, such as in Oscan nuvime or casnar. Alfred Ernout suggests this may have been a unique feature of the Praenestine dialect.

Noun

losna

  1. (Old Latin, dialectal) Praenestine form of lūna
    • CIL 14.4095:
      Poloces / Losna / Amuces
      Pollux / Luna / Amycus

Usage notes

This term, in the context of the inscription it was found, may reference the moon goddess Lūna.

References

  • De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
  • Nancy Thomson de Grummond (2004) “For the Mother and for the Daughter: Some Thoughts on Dedications from Etruria and Praeneste”, in Hesperia Supplements[1] (in Latin), volume 33, →ISSN, pages 351–370
  • Hannelore Segers (2015) Reflecting on Mirrors: A Linguistic Analysis of Theonyms on Praenestine Hand Mirrors[2] (in Latin), University of Ghent, page 52

Norwegian Nynorsk

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Old Norse losna.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /²lɔsnɑ/

Verb

losna (present tense losnar, past tense losna, past participle losna, passive infinitive losnast, present participle losnande, imperative losna/losn)

  1. (intransitive) to come loose, lose one's grip
    Seint på hausten losnar epla frå trea og dett ned på bakken.
    Late in the autumn, the apples come loose from the trees and fall on the ground.

References